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    What's this?
Bizarre sea slug is half plant, half animal
Scientists discover chlorophyll-producing sea slug that can carry out photosynthesis using genes swiped from plants.

By

Stephanie Rogers
Thu, Jan 14 2010 at 1:58 PM
 186

Related Topics:

Environmental Science, Oceans, Wild Animals

Photo:

 
It looks like any other sea slug, aside from its bright green hue. But the Elysia chlorotica is far from ordinary: it is both a plant and an animal, according to biologists who have been studying the species for two decades.
 
Not only does E. chlorotica turn sunlight into energy — something only plants can do — it also appears to have swiped this ability from the algae it consumes.
 
Native to the salt marshes of New England and Canada, these sea slugs use contraband chlorophyll-producing genes and cell parts called chloroplasts from algae to carry out photosynthesis, says Sidney Pierce, a biologist at the University of South Florida in Tampa.
 
That genetic material has since been passed down to the next generation, eliminating the need to consume algae for energy.
 
However, the baby slugs can’t carry out photosynthesis until they’ve stolen their own chloroplasts, which they aren’t yet able to produce on their own, from their first and only meal of algae.
 
"We collect them and we keep them in aquaria for months," Pierce told LiveScience. "As long as we shine a light on them for 12 hours a day, they can survive [without food]."
 
Pierce and his colleagues used a radioactive tracer to ensure that the slugs are now producing the chlorophyll themselves and not gathering it from algal contamination in the aquaria.
 
Crustacean biologist Gary Martin of Occidental College in Los Angeles sums it up in one word: “Bizarre”.
 
“Steps in evolution can be more creative than I ever imagined,” said Martin.

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anonymous
adam townsend Dec 15 2010 at 10:21 AM

hi - hope you put your email in

as an evolutionary biologist I found my religion in 2007 when the encode project unraveled the true complexity of the genome

all can can say is it's self evident it was designed

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anonymous
theinternetsare... Jan 12 2011 at 12:17 AM

Speaking as a Harvard English professor, I do declare your post to be a false appeal to authority. Simply because something is beautiful doesn't mean you should ever attribute it to a higher power, and doing so belittles the true beauty of our universe. Evolutionary biologist. Yeah. Tell that to my PhD in basket weaving.

That being said, I hold my breath in anticipation for the day when I can feed this slug rare candy until it learns solar beam.

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anonymous
anon Feb 23 2011 at 2:30 PM

Excellent post, I have always thought the same way. Finding religion is one thing, making the argument that the genome is a code is an entirely different one altogether. A code implies equal understanding on both sides, whereas often the communication is flawed. The genome is more like an extremely complex blueprint. Also, I almost fell out of my chair laughing at the solar beam comment. Love it!

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anonymous
John Burman Jan 02 2011 at 7:27 PM
I am not an evolutionary biologist, in fact this is an interruption to your conversation from an interested third party. I apologize for the intrusion, but I absolutely love to hear from creations students what kind of information they have discovered. Please do send mail to sleeper3651@yahoo.com on anything you consider relevant. By the way I recommend a small investigation into the cell connector laminin, an interesting post on the cross in our bodies holding cells together came my way last year,
.... More
I found it interesting, perhaps you might..
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anonymous
car finance Dec 12 2010 at 6:17 PM

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anonymous
Get Your Book R... Dec 12 2010 at 6:16 PM

Great post, I concur completely and appreciate the time you took to write it. Cheers!
Get Your Book Reviewed

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anonymous
Sally Nov 25 2010 at 5:40 PM

the sea has some interesting creatures under it, does it not?

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anonymous
hippy Nov 23 2010 at 4:43 AM

what the fuck are you doing there takeing photos with your plastic cam ? r u bored ? go eat a burger get out of the sea. stop the stupid from beeing fast and maybe the lot can rest today. 11:43

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anonymous
Alex Hudson Nov 22 2010 at 1:49 PM

This isn't part plant part sea slug. Whoever wrote that is obviously misinformed. The animal eats algae and then it incoporates the chloroplasts from the algae into its own nearly clear body, giving it both its greenish hue and ability to use sunlight for energy. It is not a plant at all.

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anonymous
d'accord Dec 15 2010 at 8:41 PM

but just like bad sci-fy movies of the past it sounds sooo much better as,

"Half Animal, Half PLANT!!!!" aaaaaaaaaaaah!

see, sounds so much better! but also it never the less survives on the same process as plants which is the actual interesting point. I'd be surprised in anyone actually thought it was half a plant.

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anonymous
Jacob Nov 29 2010 at 9:24 PM

Your misinformed not the author. It uses chloroplast to make energy its an autotroph which has not been discovered in any animal only plants and some prokaryotes. It is the only eukaryotic organism to have this ability there for it is a "part plant sea slug" cause it has characteristics that a plant have but it is a sea slug. Did you just not read the article or are you dumb??

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anonymous
Anon Nov 23 2010 at 1:35 AM

It says 'Bizarre sea slug is half plant, half animal' right in the title. So you're wrong.

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anonymous
Tiernan Dec 26 2010 at 5:00 PM
A plant has the following characteristics: they are eukaryotes. they are autotrophs. they have cell walls. and it must be multicellular. A plant is a multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryote without cell walls. however, just as in all of nature, there are always exceptions. a mammal has mammory glands, hair and gives live birth. yet they do not say that the platypus is part bird, part mammal. it is a mammal because that is were people placed it. they go with whichever fits better. a platypus is more
.... More
like a mammal than it is like bird. similarly, this organism cannot biologically be "part plant, part animal." yes it sounds good, but no it isnt true. it has plant like qualities because of an aspect of evolution. this organism is multicellular, eukaryotic and is both autotrophic and heterotrophic. it lacks cell walls, and therefore more closely fits the mold for an animal. so it is an animal. calling it "half plant half animal" is more incorrect than calling it "half bacteria half animal" because there are bacterium and such that are capable of being autotrophs and heterotrophs, which is more like this animal. regardless, it doesnt matter because the damn thing is an animal.
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anonymous
Tiernan Dec 26 2010 at 5:03 PM

An ANIMAL is a multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryote without cell walls.

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anonymous
Tiernan Dec 26 2010 at 5:02 PM

An ANIMAL is a multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryote without cell walls.

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anonymous
mitch Nov 22 2010 at 3:25 AM

theres no point in speculating the existance of a god when their is no universal cycle. the universe will expand forever and everything will become desolate corpses becoming ever more isolated from one another. a god would have made a cycle. just doesnt seem right.

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anonymous
What does God h... Nov 25 2010 at 5:54 PM

"The universe will expand forever" doesnt this deny the law of gravity? as of now everything is expanding from ground zero of the big bang right? at some point isnt it safe to assume that the trajectory will eventually diminish and then reverse as the locus of gravity continues to become ever more massive? Then when the entire universe has undergone "the big crunch": another big bang.

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anonymous
What does God h... Nov 25 2010 at 5:54 PM

"The universe will expand forever" doesnt this deny the law of gravity? as of now everything is expanding from ground zero of the big bang right? at some point isnt it safe to assume that the trajectory will eventually diminish and then reverse as the locus of gravity continues to become ever more massive? Then when the entire universe has undergone "the big crunch": another big bang.

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anonymous
big crunch unlikely Dec 16 2010 at 12:56 PM
we have made significant advances on the study of gravity since newton and it's much more likely that by the time the universe slows enough for a 'big crunch' type scenario to be possible there will no longer be a strong enough gravitational 'pull' to reverse the trajectory. keep in mind that most macro-level science is mostly theoretical, and there are many conflicting theories that draw upon the same body of facts; despite this, most agree that a big crunch is unlikely unless factors other than
.... More
those we have discovered are involved.
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anonymous
Jezebel Dec 11 2010 at 11:26 AM

http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/211_fall2002.web.dir/sarah_schlichting/accel...

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anonymous
austin Nov 16 2010 at 4:15 PM

wierd

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anonymous
austin Nov 16 2010 at 4:14 PM

wierd

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anonymous
Yeah I went there. Nov 13 2010 at 6:30 PM

"it also appears to have swiped this ability from the algae it consumes"

Swiper no Swiping.

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anonymous
shapewaer Nov 10 2010 at 11:46 AM

is that really real? a half plant half animal creature.

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anonymous
john Nov 03 2010 at 11:34 AM

maybe we arent God's miracles.. maybe everything on this planet is His rejects and Earth is where he tosses aside his failures.. as much as we abuse and neglect, I think it is hard to call us His success. Are we that arrogant to think were are that good??? think.

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