Do animals mourn?
Evidence shows that humans aren't the only creatures to grieve the passing of a loved one.
ALONE: A polar bear sleeps in a zoo enclosure. (Photo: jon_pajion-photos/Flickr)
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Do animals mourn?Evidence shows that humans aren't the only creatures to grieve the passing of a loved one.By Katherine ButlerTue, Jun 14 2011 at 12:30 PM EST
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ALONE: A polar bear sleeps in a zoo enclosure. (Photo: jon_pajion-photos/Flickr)
Animals can express what seems like a wide range of emotions. A cat angrily protests being served the wrong food. A dog stands dejectedly at the door when left behind. But do members of the animal kingdom outside of Homo sapiens mourn? Evidence shows that not only do animals grieve the loss of a loved one, they express it in many ways.
Animal grief is an issue on the minds of zookeepers at New York’s Central Park Zoo. As the New York Times reports, workers recently euthanized Ida, a popular 25-year-old polar bear who was suffering from liver disease. Now Ida’s companion of 24 years, polar bear Gus, is alone.
In 1994, Gus swam seemingly endless laps in his enclosure — the result, zoo officials believed, of stress and depression. The swimming ceased only after a therapist worked with the animal. Gus is now being closely observed to see how he reacts to Ida's absence. According to The New York Times, “With sticks, toys and other playthings untouched, he [Gus] spent Monday morning swimming between two rock structures, eyes peering out of the shallow waters as he drifted.” So far, officials from the zoo remain optimistic. Dr. Robert Cook, who helps operate the zoo, told the New York Times, “We haven’t decided what we’re going to do next as far as Gus goes. But he seems to be fine.’’
The question remains: do polar bears mourn? Readers weighing in on the question seemed less concerned with the validity of Gus’ emotions and more concerned about how to help him. As Mermaid7seas from Boulder, Colo., wrote, “I wonder if it would have helped Gus process Ida's death if the keepers/veterinarians had allowed Gus to see her body for a few hours, in their usual environment, and allow him to come to the realization that she had died, and then move on, as animals tend to do, naturally.” If Gus is feeling the loss of his mate, he will receive help from his zookeepers. What do other animals experience when they suffer a loss?
Marc Bekoff addresses this question in a blog on Psychology Today called “Grief in animals: It's arrogant to think we're the only animals who mourn.” Bekoff, a former professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Colorado, Boulder, cites several examples of animals displaying grief in the wild while mourning lost companions. He quotes expert Cynthia Moss, who tells of an elephant family that tried to rouse a slain member — to the point that one elephant stuffed a trunk-full of grass into her slain companion’s mouth. Bekoff cites Jane Goodall’s observation of Flint, a young chimpanzee who lost the will to live after his mother, Flo, passed away. Flint eventually stopped eating and died near the spot where he lost his mother.
One reader in the United Kingdom wrote to Bekoff about an unnerving explosion of magpie grief that kept him trapped in his barn for an extended period of time. The writer said that 20 magpies emitted loud cackling noises when they discovered their dead comrade. The grief built up until “this was echoed by a similar sympathetic chorus from a nearby wood and within a minute, from all surrounding areas giving the impression that hundreds of magpies were being told of the death and simultaneously expressing their grief.”
Research also supports the idea of animal grief. Karen McComb is an expert on animal communication and cognition at the University of Sussex in Brighton, England. As she told Animal Planet, “African elephants are reported not only to exhibit unusual behaviors on encountering the bodies of dead con-specifics, becoming highly agitated and investigating them with the trunk and feet, but also to pay considerable attention to the skulls, ivory and associated bones of elephants that are long dead.” Studying the elephants living in Amboseli National Park in Kenya, McComb and her team presented the animals with elephant bones mixed in with other large animals. The elephant bones received the most attention, even though the tusks had been removed from the skulls. However, the elephants were not able to differentiate the skulls of close relatives from other elephant skulls. (One could argue most humans could not do this either.)
Ultimately, it seems that some animals do mourn their dead — but not all animals express such concern for lost companions. As Animal Planet reports, lions have been known to briefly lick or sniff their own species ... before eating them.
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Comments
L. D. Smith
01/25/2012 21:38 PM
i've had many cats over the years, but never more then 3 or 4 overlapping, and i've noticed some specific cats feeling grief and other emotions. Like one cat Charlie used to baby his baby sister cat Little Bill, and when he died of cancer, she became very depressed. Recently, we got a kitten named Andy who came to look at Little Bill as a mother, but unfortunetly Little Bill died. Andy became more dependent on me, and still hasn't fully recovered from her friends death, and its obvious because.... More
Clarissa
09/18/2011 03:52 AM
I had two cats and my younger cat spent her whole life around the older cat and when the older one died of cancer she was incredibly depressed she spent half a day curled up in a ball on my bed which wasn't like her, she usually was a happy energetic cat. Also if I was away for more than two days my younger cat would lay in the same spot just waiting for me to be home. I personally think if a domestic animal has a lot of interactions with humans and is loved and cared for the right way they.... More
Enter your name
09/13/2011 01:56 AM
I have had maybe 10 dogs (not at the same time) over the years, smart breeds. Anyway I have never seen them mourn each other or even give the impression that they realized the dead dog was missing. Maybe they hated each other ? We have lost two horses over the years one was a freak accident and one was weak after losing his mate. Horses freak out after they loose one of their own and it would have to be close if not on par with human loss.
sammie
08/21/2011 02:12 AM
When my neighbor was dying, he was allowed to stay at home and a nurse was their the whole time. His cat always kinda ignored him, but in those last days, she never left his side. She still sleeps everynight where his gurney once was.
Lucy
06/24/2011 11:06 AM
My boyfriend recently passed away and his cat (who's 19- he had her as a kitten) is visibly mourning him. You can tell she misses him and she hasn't slept on his bed, where she always used to sleep, since he died.
Sara
06/23/2011 12:08 PM
We live on a small lake and wewe delighted when, three years ago, a pair of swans took residence. That first spring there were no cygnets, though the female did nest. Last year the same. This year to my joy mom and dad proudly showed up with two little ones. When we didn't see them for two full days I suspected the worst and on day three one cygnet was gone. I cried. This past Tuesday I watched as a bad storm was coming and noticed the female and baby in the middle of the lake. She appeared.... More
richard
Today 07:17 AM
After returning from the vet after having a dog put down, the remaining dog ran around the garden looking for his mate. He came into the house leaned against the wall, put his head between his front legs and started shaking. I went to offer comfort and he snapped at me, never done this before or since. Later we gave him a treat and he buried it in the garden where the other dog used to bury his. In all it took about three months before he returned to normal.
chris smith-doyle
06/20/2011 08:48 AM
We just lost a dog to lymphoma & our remaining 2 dogs clearly mourned. Also, last year, a stray kitty who had been hanging around our house was attacked by presumably another animal and dragged herself back to our house, back legs / lower back clearly broken. The 4-5 other stray cats who also hung around our house (they know where to go! haha) gathered around her and stayed right by her--as did i--while we waited for help to come. She had to be put down; the remaining cats stayed.... More
Katemonster
06/18/2011 11:20 AM
I become emotional reading this article, because it rouses a vivid childhood memory. My cat, Oliver, was hit by a car and I found his body in the road when the school bus dropped me off. I wrapped him in my jacket, brought him inside, and was greeted by our other cat, Beefy. Beefy and Oliver were brothers. Beefy began meowing and rubbing my legs when I set Oliver on the floor. I was crying hysterically, and I had no idea what to do since I was alone. Beefy laid down next to his brother, placed.... More
Laura
06/19/2011 14:45 PM
Awww, your memory made me quite sad :(
SMB
06/17/2011 21:49 PM
Of course animals mourn. Any Zoo ought to have staff and vets who know this and are sensitive to the animals in their captivity. I agree with MediaGump that Gus is at a loss for his companion's absence. Even for a little while, I believe they should have at least wheeled the dead bear in and let him see/smell her body. Or given her the required shots and let her die in the enclosure. Maybe they considered all this and for reasons that we don't know, took a different decision. But the article's.... More
Coinneach Fitzpatrick
06/17/2011 16:35 PM
I don't need a study to tell me this; I've seen it first-hand. I've lived with cats all my life, and when one passes on those who are left very visibly and obviously grieve.
tmkm
06/17/2011 15:38 PM
Our conure mourned the loss of our parakeet who was her buddy across the room. It was not until after we rescued another conure, and two more parakeets from a bird shelter, that she began to perk up. Even then it took several weeks for her to realize that it was not some elaborate scheme to gain her trust. She has returned to normal but it took almost a year.
maggi
06/16/2011 23:27 PM
i had a cat who got out of the house and was promptly run over by a car. while i was grieving i noticed my other kitty wasnt eating and was very lethargic. off to the vet and was told he was grieving just like i was.
Pat Berliner
06/16/2011 12:24 PM
Central Park zoo is not a suitable environment for polar bears in the first place. Gus should be moved to a more agreeable location where he might even have company.
vgn praveen
06/16/2011 09:57 AM
Animals do mourn, recently i saw a vedio that a baby elephant was electricuted near the farm land and i saw the mother elephant was into tears trying to wake up the dead, the picture was really moving.
I'malwaysright;)
06/15/2011 22:01 PM
Humans are animals, and, like MediaGump said, OF COURSE THEY MOURN! Seriously.
Amanda Whiting
06/15/2011 13:43 PM
When my mother in laws cat passed away a week ago my cat who was her companion sat on the burial site and would not let anyone near it. She also moped and refused to eat and belive me my cat will eat anything in site. She is coming around and is now taking to sleeping on our dog who is her other companion as well. I might add her sister and my dog moped a bit but were otherwise unfased
MediaGump
06/15/2011 12:43 PM
Poor Gus! Any creature would feel a loss after spending so much time of their lives together. I understand that the zoo was thinking of helping his companion from the pain & suffering, but not allowing her to pass away with her companion seems very brutal on Gus. Perhaps she would have gone off to a corner to die, but then Gus would understand, she's dying & wants to be left alone. But from Gus' point of view, the zoo took his buddy. Poor Gus. I hope he has a short memory. Add your commentSign in with one of these accounts or just add your comment below. |
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