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    What's this?
Solar goes Hyper in the U.S.
HyperSolar magnifying film can increase solar panel efficiency by up to 300%, making solar competitive with fossil fuels.
Wed, Feb 09 2011 at 3:08 PM
 178

Related Topics:

Energy Independence, Smart Grid
Solar Panel Magnifying Layer

Image courtesy of HyperSolar

As the U.S. government continues to heap billions in subsidies to the world's wealthiest coal and oil companies, the solar industry has been struggling to make it in the United States. This is sad for many reasons, not the least of which is that we're missing out on one of the biggest growth industries in the world.
 
Currently there are 16 gigawatts of installed solar power globally. That number will grow to about 1,800 gigawatts in the next 20 years, making it one of the best job creators. U.S. engineers invented the solar panel, and the U.S. should be dominating that market. Instead, foreign manufacturers (particularly in China) have taken our IP and run with it, as we become increasingly dependent on foreign oil and dirty coal operations to meet our power needs. 
 
Fortunately HyperSolar, a new U.S. company, offers a ray of sunny hope on the clean energy frontier. 
 
The company does not manufacture solar panels. It makes them ultra-efficient using a field of science called photonics. Similar to a microchip that moves individual bits of data around at hyperspeed, HyperSolar's thin magnifying film routes and separates specific light spectrums, delivering them exactly where they're needed to make an array of PV solar cells ultra-efficient.
 
I saw an early prototype for such a magnifying optical layer a few years back, but the company was "dark" at the time, so I couldn't write about the innovation. But I'm as excited now as I was then for good reason — HyperSolar's optical layer can increase PV efficiency by up to 300 percent!
 
Theoretically that means cutting the installation cost of a solar array in half. Instead of a home solar system costing $30,000 (or more) it would only cost $15,000 (or less), making the upfront investment much lower and payback periods much quicker. 
 

 
This is a great example of a disruptive technology that could get us to the holy grail of "grid parity" — meaning that solar would be as affordable as other sources of energy like coal and natural gas. And no more polluting coal mines or fracking for natural gas! The sun (for at least the next 5 billion years) will provide free and abundant energy. It's up to us whether we want to invest in that technology or continue to destroy our beautiful landscapes for a few more years of "cheap" (i.e. heavily subsidized) coal. 
 
Innovations like this make several recent reports ring true. If we have the political will to overcome the stranglehold of the fossil fuel industry on our nation's energy policy, we could become 100 percent renewably powered in a 2030-2050 time frame. Check out these two reports and a new study by the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) about how large-scale wind power is now cost-competitive with natural gas:
  • Physorg.com: 100 percent renewables by 2030
  • WWF: 100 percent renewables (no nuclear) by 2050
  • AWEA: Wind cost-competitive with gas
So, what do you think? Can we kick the fossil fuel habit?
 
Also on MNN: 
  • Maxwell's demon converts information into energy
  • NYU professor removes camera from back of his head

The opinions expressed by MNN Bloggers and those providing comments are theirs alone, and do not reflect the opinions of MNN.com. While we have reviewed their content to make sure it complies with our Terms and Conditions, MNN is not responsible for the accuracy of any of their information.

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Comments: 178
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anonymous
Pitt Cairn Feb 19 2011 at 10:01 AM

As someone who appraises commercial properties in NYC, I am puzzled by your comment that there is "no room" on the roofs of "skyscrapers". I have walked the roofs of hundreds of buildings in NYC, and there is plenty of room for solar units. The problem is that the units would be stolen or vandalized, not that they wouldn't fit.

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anonymous
Medhi Feb 18 2011 at 7:54 PM

Solar panels are no longer required to be on the roof. Integrated into glass, exteriors, building features.

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anonymous
Bo Satrini Feb 18 2011 at 1:51 PM

The only reason that solar "appears" to not be cost effective is because people like you support the Trillion $+ subsidies that go into oil and the like through all the direct and indirect channels. Do you really think we are in the middle east for humanitarian reasons? How ignorant!

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anonymous
D. chuck Feb 18 2011 at 1:56 PM

I don't support oil subsidies, I'm speaking from professional experience that solar energy is not cost effective. Now who's the ignorant one?

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anonymous
sleipner Feb 18 2011 at 2:38 PM

is because big oil & other entrenched interests have for decades lobbied against any federal funding for solar research. Many promising concepts such as the one mentioned above have been shown effective in the lab, but the lack of support has prevented them from becoming a reality. Also as several other people have said, oil & gas get HUGE governmental subsidies which artificially reduces their cost compared to other options such as solar and wind.

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anonymous
Bo Satrini Feb 18 2011 at 2:09 PM
Your shallow statement about professional experience is troubling - I guess this is on the side of oil, eh? Stand up here - do you really think that our Trillion $/yr direct and indirect subsidies are not the only reason that "oil" is even still considered viable, especially considering that it is only going up in price, not to mention the millions of people that have been murdered for it or the severe environmental impact. I build solar power plants and am very well aware of the significant financial
.... More
challenges, which I am happy to say are becoming less as solar costs have been cut in half in the last few years, and they are continuing to drop. Thanks for all you have been doing to drive the US into the ground - it worked!
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anonymous
Scotty Feb 18 2011 at 4:26 PM
These guys are just Ron Paulians or Glen Beck fans. You could say these guys are Marxists or 4 year old Santa fans or maybe extremists or ignoramuses. Lately they are screaming how stupid the rest of us are... I thought we we were the intellectual elite. Confusing. Anyway. A third grader could tell you an argument against even the rhetorical optimism, that goes along with the drive to fund research of this flavor, is at best mis-guided and at worst criminal in the light of the challenges we face.
.... More
That may be a bit hyperbolic too but, you get my drift. Fund the research.
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anonymous
Jonno Feb 18 2011 at 1:13 PM

I still can't believe we as a country are dumb enough to get cheated of our hard earned money so it can be thrown at solar. To all of the people that have installed solar at your homes without using incentives, I am proud of that. But to those using incentives and other TAXPAYER moneys I'm ashamed to live in the same country as you. This is just one reason in a long list of reasons why our country is bankrupt.

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anonymous
Angela Birch Feb 20 2011 at 1:35 AM
So how have you managed to drive your car or create electricity without subsidies? Hint You haven't. Oil and it's products are heavily subsidised by the taxpayers. Elctricity in the US is almost totally created by burning coal or gas. Both of which are heavily subsidised by taxpayer money. Now as for the food you eat. Guess what Ever hear of farm subsidies? According to experts in the field if the government quit subsidising oil, gasoline prices would be about $7.00 per gallon. I guess you are
.... More
ashamed to live in the same country as yourself. As for why our country is bankrupt. Well constant tax cutting by politicians attempting to buy voter loyalty is one reason. Americans pay less in taxes than they have for over 60 years. Perhaps if we even went back to the tax rate that St Ronnie the Reagan said was the right amount we wouldn't be in this mess.
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anonymous
David Feb 18 2011 at 2:52 PM

Big Oil, King Coal and nukes are subsidized, too. Japan, Germany, Spain, Italy, China, India and the U.S. are all getting into to solar because as long as the sun continues to rise its power is there for the taking--FREE! You don't need to drill for it, mine it or split an atom to get it. Get it?

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anonymous
Scotty Feb 18 2011 at 4:30 PM

He's setting the stage for Ron Paul. Ignore him. Idiot extremists.

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anonymous
Bo Satrini Feb 18 2011 at 1:57 PM

Again, do you really not understand that approximately Trillion plus a year that we spend on so-called war in the middle east and all the other "admitted" subsidies are the only reason that solar appears to be more expensive. At least solar has a payback. oil / coal, etc. has NO payback, makes greedy people richer and HAS already destroyed our environment. I hope your house is near sea level.

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anonymous
todd Feb 18 2011 at 1:27 PM
""David W. Kreutzer, an energy economist at the conservative Heritage Foundation, argues that the federal government should take its thumb off the scale by eliminating subsidies for all forms of energy, even it if means slowing development of cleaner-burning fuel sources. “We would like to get rid of all subsidies,” Dr. Kreutzer said. “We know that petroleum and coal survive just fine in places where there are no subsidies. I don’t know if that’s true for wind and solar now, but someday
.... More
it will be, when the price comes down.” "
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anonymous
Jonno Feb 18 2011 at 1:05 PM
Lay off China. They work harder than we do. I've seen international business and domestic businesses. When I compare them i see two very professional groups of people, but I have to admit that on average the companies that go overseas are more innovative and proactive than their domestic counterparts. Fact is, a smart business does what will make them profits. By staying here in america because of excessive taxes and regulation you're driving yourself into the ground. It's not smart. So a careful
.... More
review of the situation is all that's needed, but sadly, many people are incapable of doing so. And more and more americans would rather sit on their couch increasing their waistline and complaining about china. Absolutely a waste of time. Just like this solar power company. What a hoot. I'm not laughing.
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anonymous
Chairman Feb 19 2011 at 12:18 PM

If your company goes overseas and takes American jobs with it, the company should thereby be forced to remove itself overseas as well. All employees are expatriots, by definition and lose citizenship after just 3 years. Oh, the penalty for removing jobs overseas is that said company cannot return to the USA for 5 yrs. That'll fix 'em...

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anonymous
someone Feb 18 2011 at 1:37 PM
you are right, china is good-- if you don't care one little bit about human rights, and think that the chinese people are nothing but robots born to make cheap trinkets for westerners. rock on, totally self absorbed, supposedly environmentally friendly dude! oh and by the way, the air over there is so polluted that they have to wear masks to go outside in the city. in some places they also use ocean water to grow crops, so in a few years much of china will be a barren wasteland due to salt deposits.
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vastly superior by far!
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anonymous
Jonno Feb 18 2011 at 1:43 PM

It's really not a bad country. I've been there, thank you. I'll trust my own experience. But since it appears you haven't been there before, I suggest you take the soonest flight over there to not only change your world view but to realize China is outpacing us and we're complaining more than we're picking ourselves up to face the challenge.

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anonymous
Jonno Feb 18 2011 at 12:58 PM
It's physically impossible for the costs of solar power to come down to the costs of fossil fuels. If you actually do the math - i've done it - you see that solar power comes close but not close enough. Ultimately, this is wasted effort and in 30 years the crowd that's pushing for solar power is going to wish it hadn't. I don't know how I feel about this report. On the one hand it's true that it will reduce hte costs. On the other, it'll never be comparable. Solar is still useful. NASA uses it and
.... More
most satillites use it. There're many portable stations that use solar. There're many useful practical implementations. But if your hope is to have a electrical grid based on solar power then you need to have your head examined.
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anonymous
todd Feb 18 2011 at 1:19 PM

Your missing the point Jonno. Oil will cost more in the future (probably a lot more). At that point, solar, wind, nuclear, geothermal will all make a lot of economice sense. But if you wait until the day you need a plan B, to develop your plan B, then you're hosed. A smart country, like a smart business, will use the resources available today and invest some of their money in the future.

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anonymous
Jonno Feb 18 2011 at 1:39 PM

Umm that's what Clean Coal is for. Take that money everyone is throwing at solar and put it there and we're in much better shape than now. That's my reply. I'll keep it simple for you.

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anonymous
Bo Satrini Feb 18 2011 at 2:03 PM

Jonno - it close minded people like you that make looking at the future so discouraging. There is NO such thing as clean burning coal - maybe less dirty, but defnitely not clean.

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anonymous
whateva Feb 18 2011 at 1:46 PM

We will flat out NEED these techs in the future when the oil, coal and gas are all GONE!! And lets not IGNORE who we pay for most of our oil (can you say 9/11 ??)

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anonymous
Bill A. Feb 18 2011 at 12:50 PM

China seems to be able to "steal" anything they want by appealing to the greed factor of businesses. This too will be Chinese before it's over and any jobs and money gained will be theirs.

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anonymous
Smart Feb 18 2011 at 12:26 PM

This is fantastic news for electrical power. Parity with the grid is a game changer! Now, if we can just forget about the obsession on ethanol, and move on to the next thing: HMA's. HMAs you ask? Higher Mixed Alcohols...like E4(r) Envirolene..

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anonymous
Wiredog Feb 18 2011 at 11:25 AM

I does look less expensive. However these savings rarely get passed all the way to the consumer. I usually means more profit for the company and the CEO gets another vacation home.

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