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    What's this?
Solar goes Hyper in the U.S.
HyperSolar magnifying film can increase solar panel efficiency by up to 300%, making solar competitive with fossil fuels.
Wed, Feb 09 2011 at 3:08 PM
 178

Related Topics:

Energy Independence, Smart Grid
Solar Panel Magnifying Layer

Image courtesy of HyperSolar

As the U.S. government continues to heap billions in subsidies to the world's wealthiest coal and oil companies, the solar industry has been struggling to make it in the United States. This is sad for many reasons, not the least of which is that we're missing out on one of the biggest growth industries in the world.
 
Currently there are 16 gigawatts of installed solar power globally. That number will grow to about 1,800 gigawatts in the next 20 years, making it one of the best job creators. U.S. engineers invented the solar panel, and the U.S. should be dominating that market. Instead, foreign manufacturers (particularly in China) have taken our IP and run with it, as we become increasingly dependent on foreign oil and dirty coal operations to meet our power needs. 
 
Fortunately HyperSolar, a new U.S. company, offers a ray of sunny hope on the clean energy frontier. 
 
The company does not manufacture solar panels. It makes them ultra-efficient using a field of science called photonics. Similar to a microchip that moves individual bits of data around at hyperspeed, HyperSolar's thin magnifying film routes and separates specific light spectrums, delivering them exactly where they're needed to make an array of PV solar cells ultra-efficient.
 
I saw an early prototype for such a magnifying optical layer a few years back, but the company was "dark" at the time, so I couldn't write about the innovation. But I'm as excited now as I was then for good reason — HyperSolar's optical layer can increase PV efficiency by up to 300 percent!
 
Theoretically that means cutting the installation cost of a solar array in half. Instead of a home solar system costing $30,000 (or more) it would only cost $15,000 (or less), making the upfront investment much lower and payback periods much quicker. 
 

 
This is a great example of a disruptive technology that could get us to the holy grail of "grid parity" — meaning that solar would be as affordable as other sources of energy like coal and natural gas. And no more polluting coal mines or fracking for natural gas! The sun (for at least the next 5 billion years) will provide free and abundant energy. It's up to us whether we want to invest in that technology or continue to destroy our beautiful landscapes for a few more years of "cheap" (i.e. heavily subsidized) coal. 
 
Innovations like this make several recent reports ring true. If we have the political will to overcome the stranglehold of the fossil fuel industry on our nation's energy policy, we could become 100 percent renewably powered in a 2030-2050 time frame. Check out these two reports and a new study by the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) about how large-scale wind power is now cost-competitive with natural gas:
  • Physorg.com: 100 percent renewables by 2030
  • WWF: 100 percent renewables (no nuclear) by 2050
  • AWEA: Wind cost-competitive with gas
So, what do you think? Can we kick the fossil fuel habit?
 
Also on MNN: 
  • Maxwell's demon converts information into energy
  • NYU professor removes camera from back of his head

The opinions expressed by MNN Bloggers and those providing comments are theirs alone, and do not reflect the opinions of MNN.com. While we have reviewed their content to make sure it complies with our Terms and Conditions, MNN is not responsible for the accuracy of any of their information.

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Comments: 178
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anonymous
Lloyd Kramer Feb 18 2011 at 10:55 AM

Before we get too excited about this solar break though, ask the tax payers in Massachusetts how they feel about the solar company they financed which then quickly pulled up stakes to move to China. Or the large solar factory that was built in Frederick MD and 6 months later moved to China! Unless there is a signed contract to stay in a community, tax payers dollars should not be used to finance these projects!

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anonymous
Jim L. Feb 18 2011 at 3:11 PM

All projects and manufacturing are moving to China, many of them with some Tax Payer dollars. If we don't make it worth a companies while to build the projects here in the U.S., then of course they'll move. China has more government incentives for such projects. Forcing them to stay with a signed contract isn't the way to do it. You have to encourage them, not force them.

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anonymous
Bill Feb 18 2011 at 11:07 AM

You have it wrong about the solar installation in Frederick MD. You are talking about Solarex, a gov't funded facility which provided power to a business campus for 30 years before BP bought it and shut it down, due to inefficiencies in the PV arrays. It couldn't compete economically so it was shut down. They manufactured solar cells there and the technology has changed. Those are the facts.

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anonymous
anti BP Feb 18 2011 at 12:34 PM

That could be the issue right there. BP involved. Of course it doesn't pay for them to switch to solar. It's a for profit business; I have a feeling they don't want to deal with the fact that anyone is able to get Sun shine.

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anonymous
interested Feb 18 2011 at 10:51 AM

Regardless of technology used, cost still need to come down so everyone can install these systems. I live in a ideal area for wind and solar, even the local government agencys try to make it easy for alternative energy installations, but it still too exsensive. Tax credits should come off the front end, not have to wait 2-3 years too.

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anonymous
David Feb 18 2011 at 11:59 AM
I get tired of hearing how solar is expensive. Incentives here in California--along with the federal tax credit--have defrayed as much as 50% of a system's cost and people will still say it's too expensive. What people either don't realize is that they are purchasing a power plant that will last 30 years or more; that once they hit payback the energy produced by solar panels is free. Since 1970 the cost of electricity in CA has increase by 6.7% annually which means nearly a 70% increase in 10 years.
.... More
A solar system acts as a hedge against these rate hikes. A PV (photovoltaic) system is one of the very few things that pays itself off and continues paying if the form of savings. Solar panels hit an historical low about a year ago. Even without incentives, as system is about half the cost of what it was just ten years ago. Most installers offer some sort of financing from standard loans, same-as-cash options and leases. What buyers in CA understand is that they can continue paying their power bill--and incur annual rate hikes--or take the savings from solar and apply that to a loan for a system they will eventually own outright. They figure "I have to pay my electricity bill anyway, why don't I pay it to the bank and own the system in a few years." We need a political will to go renewable. Solar and wind power is out there everyday for the taking--FREE. It doesn't get any better than that. As for the development in the above article: Anything that will speed the use of solar and wind is good and I hope HyperSolar does well.
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anonymous
Brian Feb 19 2011 at 9:01 AM

Government money is free right? Subsidies are free $$!!

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anonymous
DNSmith Feb 18 2011 at 3:26 PM

Anything that cannot be amortized in 6 to 8 years is too expensive for the average customer.

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anonymous
David Feb 18 2011 at 4:01 PM

Right now, people can get 6-8 years payback in CA with the right company. I see 6.5 years a lot. And that's even with a low rebate which it is right now.

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anonymous
Jim Feb 18 2011 at 1:43 PM

Let me get this right: A small percentage of the US people get defrayed costs because the rest of the people pay for it. And how does this help the rest of the people? Perhaps by getting China and India to pay for Nebraska?

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anonymous
David Feb 18 2011 at 2:40 PM
Jim: You're right to certain extent and maybe that's because early adopters of new technologies are usually wealthier than the rest yet all contribute to the rebate (through their electric bills here in CA) and tax credit (where tax revenue has to come from somewhere else). How does it help the rest of the people? Well, the more who buy it now help develop the industry, stimulating competition and bringing prices down. You probably already know that Big Oil and King Coal get tax breaks and cheap
.... More
leases from the federal government. As for nuclear power, since Three Mile Island the U.S. taxpayer has been underwriting nuke plants because major insurance companies will not. So, we're all paying for archaic, dirty and unsafe power sources and none of them are renewable. As for your last question, I don't understand what you mean.
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anonymous
Mike Cook Feb 18 2011 at 9:14 AM

PV manufacturers do not allow magnification or reflectors for their products. it voids the warranty. Now if hyper solar partners with the factory and they test it that is another story

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anonymous
Jim L. Feb 18 2011 at 3:15 PM

I would guess they would partner with PV manufacturers to include it. If a product is going to increase the PV cells by 300%, why wouldn't they include it? They may not allow an after market modification, but you'll see solar panels from the manufacturers come out with it already installed.

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anonymous
JustThink4Once Feb 17 2011 at 11:26 PM

I'm sure it works. I'm also sure that an oil company will buy the patent so they can bury it.

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anonymous
eric Feb 18 2011 at 12:19 PM

Stories like this always bring out the Schizophrenia crowd.

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anonymous
Segue to Solar Feb 17 2011 at 8:23 PM

Great news... with the world dying from the use of petroleum-based products, it's about time that a revolutionary new product will help to spread the use of solar!

Thank you Hyper Solar!
Best, SeguetoSolar

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anonymous
David G. Feb 17 2011 at 6:10 PM
Not that I expect tech bloggers to be experts on company finances and the stock market, but where is the proof of this prototype? This is why you need to be able to read between the lines in a news release: "it has successfully completed a prototype design of its innovative thin solar concentrator." A prototype DESIGN. What does that mean exactly? A working prototype? No. I don't think so. Because if it were a working prototype, they would simply say that. Heck, they'd probably show a video of it "
.... More
in the field" showing one solar panel sans their prototype showing a mere 12% efficiency. And then replacing the upper layer of glass of the panel with their prototype, and show 36% efficiency. A simple 30 second video would shock and awe the audience. The company would raise boatloads of cash to move forward...and there we would be. But NAY! No such proof to the public exists. When they decide to make and show a working prototype, then wake the rest of us. Until then, read their latest SEC filing. They should be out of cash if they are burning through cash at the same rate they have historically done so in their past. So the timing of this, without proof, to this hardened stock trader, is very suspect. But thanks for the heads up, for now I will be looking to see if they ever show a working prototype to the public.
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anonymous
Evan Feb 17 2011 at 5:24 PM

How does this newly innovated magnifying film "Cut the installation cost of a solar array in half. Instead of a home solar system costing $30,000 (or more) it would only cost $15,000 (or less), making the upfront investment much lower and payback periods much quicker." I cannot believe that it is cheaper than glass which it replaces, when will this be for sale? I hear about things like this all the time but they never pan out.

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anonymous
solarkraemer Feb 18 2011 at 1:15 PM

If, as they report, the magnifying film increases light to the PV cells by 300%, then you only need 1/3 as many cells and these cells often are half the cost of a full PV system installation. Forget the cost of glass which is replaced- that peanuts. The cost of solar is all in the silicon (or other expensive medley or metals) PV cells and this new film claims to reduce the need.

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anonymous
E-rock Feb 17 2011 at 10:30 PM

I think that where you are saving is from the fact that you'll reduce the number of panels needed to fuel your home. what took 3 panels to fuel your home now requires 1 panel and so on.

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anonymous
Abako Feb 17 2011 at 6:54 PM

I always try to be polite when commenting. But people like you always manage to make me very angry. Can't you think for a moment or do a little research before posting a comment. Did you think that it is glass that makes solar cells expensive? This technology is of the best and simplest I have heard in a while. Just think a bit.

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anonymous
hey Feb 18 2011 at 10:52 AM

Thats his point idiot.

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anonymous
Tetsu Feb 17 2011 at 10:06 PM

When this comes to the market place as a viable and affordable product. Then I will believe it. Until then it's like so many other "wow" alternative energy sources, pie in the sky pipe dreams.

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anonymous
lol Feb 17 2011 at 9:30 PM
The technology is bloody simple. Its basically a MAGNIFYING GLASS. Simple technology = CHEAP AND RELIABLE. You take something expensive like a solar panel, and deliver double (or more) light into that panel. Then the limiting factor no longer becomes the amount of area to receive light! The limiting factor now becomes "how much heat can we withstand"! There are solutions that can help. "Solar window tints"... such as from http://solargard.com/Commercial/Products_Solar (or from any company, just google "
.... More
Solar window tints" and lookup the results) Or using water to cool the thing, and using the warm water, as... I dunno. For a nice warm bath :D
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anonymous
ret Feb 18 2011 at 11:58 AM

Unless you increase the size of the collector, you're still getting the same number of photons. I'm not sure you understand how PVs work...

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