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    What's this?
42 tons of poison to be dumped on island to eradicate rats
In a radical move to eliminate pests and save local wildlife, pristine Lord Howe Island will be blitzed from the air with poison.

By

Bryan Nelson
Wed, Jan 13 2010 at 9:13 PM
 28

Related Topics:

Conservation, Endangered Species, Extinction

E-RAT-ICATION: Invasive black rats could cause the extinction of most of Lord Howe Island's native species if they are not eradicated. (Photo: Vermin Inc/Flickr)

Since being accidentally introduced in 1918, black rats have wreaked havoc on the unique wildlife of Australia's idyllic Lord Howe Island. Now in one of the most radical pest-extermination programs ever attempted, officials are calling for the native species to be rounded up while 42 tons of poison-laced bait are dropped over the island.
 
Although similar pest-eradication projects have occasionally been carried out on uninhabited islands before, this is the first time such a project has been contemplated in a place with a substantial human population. Lord Howe's 350 permanent residents will be given muzzles for their pets and are being told to keep an eye on their children while the bombardment occurs.
 
Meanwhile, entire populations of native birds will be caught and kept in cages for 100 days after the poison is dropped for their own protection, and all cows and chickens on the island will be slaughtered or shipped to the mainland beforehand.
 
Stephen Wills, chief executive of the Lord Howe Board, told The Independent that he supports the program. "This is one of the most beautiful places in the world, which is why it warrants such a significant and detailed program."
 
World Heritage-listed Lord Howe Island is so isolated from Australia's mainland that many of its native species can be found nowhere else, and it is said to be washed with the cleanest ocean on the planet. Two-thirds of it is a protected reserve while its surrounding waters are a marine park.
 
But those protections alone have not not helped the island deal with an invasive rat population. Already blamed for the extinction of five endemic bird species, the rats now threaten 13 other native birds, two reptiles, five plants and numerous invertebrates.
 
The rats pose a significant danger to the pristine habitat that makes the island unique, but many of the locals have expressed concerns about the radical nature of the plan. "The poison exposes the island, its environment and the people to a great deal of danger," local Clive Wilson told the Sydney Morning Herald. "I think they will do a lot of damage and in the end, there will still be rats."
 
The poison is scheduled to be dropped over the island beginning in August 2012. If approved, it would involve two separate aerial bombardments two weeks apart, as well as baiting by hand. The poison is expected to become harmless after 100 days.
 
For more information on rat infestations:
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  • Roaches, rats, then arson used in strip club feud

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Comments: 28
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treehugger
treehugger Jun 11 2012 at 8:59 PM

What a about the surrounding water that the poison will wash-out into, gee we all know that. Hope it doesn't rain for 100 days or what.....

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anonymous
Chinook Jan 15 2010 at 2:40 PM

Its this type of poor journalism that gives scientists a bad rap. Its NOT 42 tons of poison, it IS 42 tons of bait which will include 840 GRAMS of poison. Mr. Nelson practiced poor journalism to paint an untrue image of indiscriminate spraying. Check your facts Mr. Nelson read the plan yourself at http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/pestsweeds/draftLHIrodentpla...

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anonymous
bindy Aug 15 2010 at 9:43 AM

Glad you cleared that up. I was thinking they had gone a little nutty over there. I wouldn't my kids, animals or all island creatures to be bombarded with 42 tons of air poison. (Although, I'm pretty sure if I lived there we would take a little 3 day vacation anyway as the stuff fell.)

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anonymous
Pdx Raven Jan 15 2010 at 1:22 PM
....please let the experts determine the best solution to a serious, pending environmental disaster! May I also call your attention to a rat eradication right here in the high and mighty US of A - a Channel Island. (see link, below) The LHI board has carefully reviewed that success story in planning for their own rat eradication. I wish them much success and hope that it will help them keep their Unesco World Heritage Site designation.http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&
.... More
fid=6829440&... (you'll need to cut & paste into your browser window)
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anonymous
Susan Jorgensen Jan 15 2010 at 12:04 PM

There has to be another solution, this is negligent destruction, an easy way.

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anonymous
Ankhorite Jan 15 2010 at 2:40 AM

Food and other goods must come into the island by ship. How will this plan prevent the island from being re-infested by the first fertile pair of wharf rats to hit their shores after the poison goes stale?

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anonymous
Reggie Jan 15 2010 at 12:42 AM
What about all the plants and habitation. If this chemical messes up the plants then they die or could die and then the whole vegetation will be affected and could effect the growth of plants in that habitat. Insects are one. What kind of damn poison are they talking about. Shit it still on earth let the population of rats deal with themselves. What about the air. Thats like years of carbon monixide build up in atlanta all at one time. I sure hope this shit doesn't effect the atsmophere. That shit
.... More
keeps me alive. I'm going to be breathing this shit. Just let everyone leave and throws some dam cats in there they'll be fine.
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anonymous
bonnie jay Jan 14 2010 at 7:30 PM

The idea is so bad on so many levels it's unconscionable. The cats, the bounty and shooting at night with night vision goggles would be far better,

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anonymous
Chinook Jan 14 2010 at 6:45 PM

Also this article is a bit misleading as it makes it sound like they'll be just spraying poison all over the place. The poison is actually placed in traps that are dropped in a grid pattern over the island. Of course, rats that escape the traps before death will be hazardous to any dog that eats them, but the island has a leash law.

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anonymous
Chinook Jan 14 2010 at 6:39 PM

The poison's the best way. Lord Howe has had a bounty on rats since the 1920's. People catch them like crazy but it hasn't made a dent as most of the island is extremely rugged and inaccessible.
Cats were a bigger threat than the rats and have been eradicated from the island. On LHI the cats liked to eat all the ground nesting birds and devastated the birds leaving the harder to catch rats happily multiplying.
The muzzles are to keep the local dogs from eating any dead rats by the way.

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anonymous
Guest Jan 14 2010 at 6:37 PM

I don't like killing critters without a good reason but there are 2 things that always need to die,bugs and rats. I hope this experiment works so well they do it everywhere in the world that's infested. The only live rats in the whole world should be in laboratories waiting to be cut to pieces.

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anonymous
Nate Jan 14 2010 at 6:23 PM
It would be significantly better to take spayed and neutered cats from animal shelters, implant tracking chips, then set them free for a while. Because they cannot breed and can easily be tracked down and collected afterwards the problem can be resolved without potentially significant health and environmental ramifications. How can you know a species of creature might not become extinct -- rare insects, perhaps -- or that the people living in the area might not accidentally be effected by the poison?
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anonymous
mark Jan 14 2010 at 8:36 PM

great idea except for the part where cats eat birds too

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anonymous
ghostlogic Jan 14 2010 at 6:06 PM
"42 Tons of Poison Dropped on Inhabited Island to Kill Rats... To protect local wildlife, entire populations of native birds will be caught and kept in cages for 100 days for their own protection. All cows and chickens will be slaughtered or shipped to the mainland, while dog owners will be offered muzzles for their pets, and parents will be advised to keep a close eye on their children." Are there people on the island or not? And why would you muzzle dog owners, and not the dogs themselves? Whoever
.... More
wrote this link really needs to re-write things as to not confuse the readers. As I am confused now.
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anonymous
No Copy Editor Jan 15 2010 at 11:10 AM

I think that reads just right. I'm not sure what you are taking from it, but the wording is perfectly fine.

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anonymous
Guffy Jan 14 2010 at 5:45 PM

Bring in the cats. Populate the Island with 1000's of farm cats, that'll get rid of em. Then when the cat population gets out of hand bring in the dogs. Then the cougars. Then the cougars will naturally die off because there wont be enough young men to go around.

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anonymous
Dale Jan 14 2010 at 5:36 PM

So they are going to kill all the native insects as well? Sounds like these people are on drugs. What a dumb idea.

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anonymous
Justin Jan 14 2010 at 5:15 PM

Pay $3 per rat that people catch and kill..and as the rat population dwindles up the ante. I guarantee they will hunt them down and kill them all

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anonymous
Jay Jan 14 2010 at 5:45 PM

And then I would move to the island, and breed the freaking rats, to turn in as wild rats that I caught, so as to get a large reward. That won't work, now will it?

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anonymous
Ronna Sommers Jan 14 2010 at 5:23 PM

A bounty on rats is THE brightest and most sensible idea yet!! Can you believe college educated folks cannot come to this solution, themselves??? What peabrained idiots are in charge?? God help us all....

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anonymous
Rattus Sep 13 2010 at 10:51 PM

Please I urge tyou to read on this issue and how successful eradicatyions have been before opening your mount - or using your fingers to write this rubbish!!. Leave this to people who understand what needs to be done rather than coming up with suggestions that WILL NOT ERADICATE (not control - read up on the difference!!) rodents.

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anonymous
Guest Jan 14 2010 at 5:11 PM

this a great first step, but does not go far enough. this island is too important to let ANY species threaten it. they should be dropping much more poisonous chemicals, more frequently, and without giving anyone any protection. then they will have the completely sterile wasteland which they so desire.

*and no people would ever be allowed back. EVAR

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anonymous
Rattus Sep 13 2010 at 10:53 PM

Again, please think before you type - this is another example of online garbage - educate yourself and read the Plan and the references contained within it!

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anonymous
Destroyer Jan 14 2010 at 4:17 PM

I think its a good idea to rid the island of the didease carrying pests

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anonymous
Uncle B Jan 14 2010 at 11:01 AM
Must be a better way to trap the rats, by fermones or something, then bio-gas the corpses into compressible bottled gas and top soil building sludge, and a fertilizing effluent free of poisons? Straight-forward poisoning seems to simplistic, but possibly the fastest solution. Who or what will deal with all the decaying, and poisonous rat corpses? Seems a shame to waste a potentially valuable resource flow? Even China grows algae in sewage ponds to feed the Carp they sell to American markets. Have
.... More
you contacted McDonald's or Burger King? They are always on a search for cheap meat and were caught grinding up kangaroo carcasses at one time,apparently? Edible meat is food and should not be simply wasted, feed the rats corpses to pigs? Got to be a way to mimic Mother Nature's cycles here somewhere. Poisoning is so primitive and uninspired, sound almost corporative in scope!
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