MNN - Mother Nature Network

WELLINGTON — Divers in Tonga have discovered a shipwreck believed to be a pirate vessel that folklore says sank in the 19th century with a hold full of treasure, officials in the Pacific nation said on Aug. 9.

 

The Port-au-Prince, a British privateer, was attacked by local warriors in 1806 after arriving in Tonga and most of its crew were massacred on the orders of King Finau 'Ulukalala II, Tonga's tourism ministry said.

 

It said the Tongans salvaged iron and cannon from the ship, before the king ordered it to be scuttled with its treasure still on board.

 

The vessel was thought to be lost until a local diver in the Ha'apai group of islands last month found wreckage that has features similar to the historic privateer, tourism ministry spokeswoman Sandra Fifita said.

 

If the wreck proved to be the Port-au-Prince, the treasure was likely to still be intact, she added.

 

"It is believed that a considerable amount of copper, silver and gold is resting with the wreck, along with a number of silver candlesticks, incense pans, crucifixes and chalices," she said in a statement.

 

Fifita said the wreck had copper cladding on its hull, which Britain's National Maritime Museum in Greenwich said meant it dated from 1780 to 1850, when such cladding was used to protect against shipworm and marine weeds.

 

The statement said local divers were mapping the wreck for further study.

 

Resort owner Darren Rice, one of only two divers to have visited the site, said it was located on a reef just off the island of Ha'ano in an area renowned for its rough seas.

 

"There's very little left of the ship, it's been pounded by 4-5 meter (13-16.5 foot) swells for 200 years, so there's wreckage scattered all over the sea floor," he told AFP.

 

Rice was reluctant to reveal too much about the wreck's location, fearing an influx of treasure hunters.

 

"We want to make sure the area's properly mapped and everything that's found is photographed and documented," he said.

 

"If it's the Port-au-Prince then it's the most significant wreck in Tonga's history."

 

Asked if he believed there was a lost trove of pirate treasure on the sea floor, he replied: "If it's the Port-au-Prince, it's there.

 

"It will be well and truly buried by now and it'll take a lot of work to get to it."

 

Rice said conditions would be too rough for further dives until November or December and the first priority would be trying the verify that the Port-au-Prince's final resting place had been found.

 

"That's the most exciting thing to me, not the treasure," he said.

 

"Only one ship of that era has ever gone missing in Ha'apai, so if it's not the Port-au-Prince, what is it?"

 

The Port-au-Prince was originally built in France but was captured by the British and set sail from London in 1805 as a privateer, a ship with permission to attack and plunder the vessels and possessions of Britain's rivals Spain and France.

 

After almost two years at sea, during which it raided Madrid's settlements in Peru and plundered Spanish ships, it planned to hunt whales migrating through the Pacific and made its way to Tonga, where it met its end.

 

A teenaged boy named William Mariner was part of the crew and survived the massacre, eventually becoming a favourite of the king and adopting the name Toki Ukamea, or Iron Axe.

 

He stayed in Tonga for about four years before travelling back to Britain on a passing ship, recounting his adventures to amateur anthropologist John Martin in "An Account of the Natives of the Tonga Islands."

 

The book remains one of the main sources for historians studying pre-Christian Tonga.

 

Copyright 2012  AFP Global Edition