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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Apple News

Apple

 
Apple Inc. is a Cupertino, Calif.-based company that designs and markets personal computers, consumer electronics and computer software.
 
Apple is known for the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod portable digital music player, the iPhone mobile phone and the iPad portable tablet computer.
 

Read more about 'Apple Inc.'

 
Other product offerings and services include Final Cut Studio, which is a software package for the audio and film industry, and iTunes, a browser for various types of media.
 
The company was established on April 1, 1976 and then incorporated on January 3, 1977.
 
The original founders of Apple Inc. are Steve Jobs, the current chairman and CEO, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne.
 
The initial product was the Apple I personal computer kit, which were hand-built by Wozniak.
 
Soon after, Apple II and Apple III were introduced to the market. The Macintosh was launched in 1984. Although the machine had advanced graphics capabilities, it was expensive and had a limited range of software titles.
 
In 1985, internal issues caused Steve Jobs to resign from his managerial responsibilities at Apple Inc.
 
He went on to form two new companies, Pixar and NeXT Inc. In 1996, Apple bought NeXT Inc. and Jobs returned to Apple. In 1997, he took over as the company's CEO.
 
In the ensuing years, Apple released several new products including the Macintosh Portable, the PowerBook, the Macintosh LC and the Power Macintosh.
 
Beginning 1998, Apple started acquiring smaller companies in order to create its own suite of digital production software. Apple retail stores began opening up in various cities. One of Apple's most popular products, the iPod was launched in 2001.
 
In 2006, Apple transitioned its entire line of products to start using Intel microprocessor chips. Some of the older products were retired and new ones took their place.
 
A year later, the iPhone was launched. As more applications began to be developed for the iPhone, Apple launched the App Store. This portal allowed for the sale and purchase of third-party applications specifically designed for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
 
In April 2010, Apple unveiled the iPad, a hugely successful portable tablet computer that sold more than 300,000 units on the day of launch.
 
In December 1980, Apple had its initial public offering at $22.00 per share. Today Apple share prices have crossed the $300 mark. In May 2010, market capitalization of Apple surpassed that of its competitor, Microsoft, although Microsoft is said to have higher profits.
 
Fans have long admired Apple's innovative products, aesthetic design, graphics capabilities and intuitive user interfaces. Apple was voted the most admired company in the world by Fortune magazine in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
Sources:
Apple: Investor Relations
Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.
A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak: NPR
Good-bye Woz and Jobs: How the First Apple Era Ended in 1985
Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley Years
Apple Stores: 2001 - 2003
Apple enjoys ongoing iPod demand
Apple to use Intel Microprocessors beginning in 2006
Apple reinvents the phone with iPhone
Programmers jockey for iPhone users at Apple site
Apple sells over 300,000 iPads first day
Apple passes Microsoft to be biggest tech company
 
(Text by Lakshmi Jagad)

Articles about Apple

  • Apple denies e-book pricing conspiracy

    Thu, Apr 12 2012 at 11:09 PM

    Apple denied that it schemed with publishers to hike prices, portraying itself as a hero for prying Amazon's 'monopolistic grip' from the market.

  • Google likely next in antitrust push on tech giants

    Thu, Apr 12 2012 at 12:32 PM

    Tech companies face antitrust cases from both the U.S. and the European Union, doubling the regulatory hurdles they have to face.

  • Inside Foxconn: How an iPad is made

    Thu, Apr 12 2012 at 9:21 AM

    Video: Rob Schmitz, Marketplace Shanghai bureau chief, is only the second reporter to gain access to the factory floor at Apple's Chinese manufacturer. See highlights from his tour of the assembly line and Foxconn facilities.

  • Apple faces DOJ lawsuit

    Wed, Apr 11 2012 at 2:58 PM

    Apple and several book publishers are facing price-fixing accusations.

  • Apple out to kill widespread Macintosh virus

    Tue, Apr 10 2012 at 10:02 PM

    Apple is crafting a weapon to vanquish the Flashback virus and working to disrupt the command network being used by hackers behind the infections.

  • Facebook buys Instagram photo app for $1 billion

    Mon, Apr 09 2012 at 1:25 PM

    The social network's acquisition of the mobile app and its community is a way to strengthen Facebook's photo-sharing power.

  • AT&T will finally unlock 2-year-old iPhones

    Mon, Apr 09 2012 at 10:04 AM

    To qualify for an unlocked iPhone, the customer would have to finish their two-year contract with AT&T before they can get the device unlocked.

  • Going ape for apps: Young orangutan plays with iPad

    Fri, Apr 06 2012 at 9:56 AM

    Zookeepers at the Milwaukee County Zoo have been using iPads as enrichment tools for nearly a year now.

  • Hackers hitting Macs with virus

    Thu, Apr 05 2012 at 4:28 PM

    More than a half-million Macintosh computers may have been infected with a virus targeting Apple machines.

  • Foxconn report an Apple 'PR' stunt, say labor activists

    Tue, Apr 03 2012 at 11:37 AM

    The Fair Labor Association visited three different Foxconn factories exceeded the 60-hour week industry maximums, among other violations.

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