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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Apple News

Apple

 
Apple Inc. is a Cupertino, Calif.-based company that designs and markets personal computers, consumer electronics and computer software.
 
Apple is known for the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod portable digital music player, the iPhone mobile phone and the iPad portable tablet computer.
 

Read more about 'Apple Inc.'

 
Other product offerings and services include Final Cut Studio, which is a software package for the audio and film industry, and iTunes, a browser for various types of media.
 
The company was established on April 1, 1976 and then incorporated on January 3, 1977.
 
The original founders of Apple Inc. are Steve Jobs, the current chairman and CEO, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne.
 
The initial product was the Apple I personal computer kit, which were hand-built by Wozniak.
 
Soon after, Apple II and Apple III were introduced to the market. The Macintosh was launched in 1984. Although the machine had advanced graphics capabilities, it was expensive and had a limited range of software titles.
 
In 1985, internal issues caused Steve Jobs to resign from his managerial responsibilities at Apple Inc.
 
He went on to form two new companies, Pixar and NeXT Inc. In 1996, Apple bought NeXT Inc. and Jobs returned to Apple. In 1997, he took over as the company's CEO.
 
In the ensuing years, Apple released several new products including the Macintosh Portable, the PowerBook, the Macintosh LC and the Power Macintosh.
 
Beginning 1998, Apple started acquiring smaller companies in order to create its own suite of digital production software. Apple retail stores began opening up in various cities. One of Apple's most popular products, the iPod was launched in 2001.
 
In 2006, Apple transitioned its entire line of products to start using Intel microprocessor chips. Some of the older products were retired and new ones took their place.
 
A year later, the iPhone was launched. As more applications began to be developed for the iPhone, Apple launched the App Store. This portal allowed for the sale and purchase of third-party applications specifically designed for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
 
In April 2010, Apple unveiled the iPad, a hugely successful portable tablet computer that sold more than 300,000 units on the day of launch.
 
In December 1980, Apple had its initial public offering at $22.00 per share. Today Apple share prices have crossed the $300 mark. In May 2010, market capitalization of Apple surpassed that of its competitor, Microsoft, although Microsoft is said to have higher profits.
 
Fans have long admired Apple's innovative products, aesthetic design, graphics capabilities and intuitive user interfaces. Apple was voted the most admired company in the world by Fortune magazine in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
Sources:
Apple: Investor Relations
Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.
A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak: NPR
Good-bye Woz and Jobs: How the First Apple Era Ended in 1985
Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley Years
Apple Stores: 2001 - 2003
Apple enjoys ongoing iPod demand
Apple to use Intel Microprocessors beginning in 2006
Apple reinvents the phone with iPhone
Programmers jockey for iPhone users at Apple site
Apple sells over 300,000 iPads first day
Apple passes Microsoft to be biggest tech company
 
(Text by Lakshmi Jagad)

Articles about Apple

  • Jawbone's UP wristband harnesses gadgets for fitness

    Wed, Nov 30 2011 at 2:17 AM

    The wristband synchs with Apple gadgets to steer users toward better habits when it comes to eating, sleeping and being active.

  • Apple opens talks with Chinese environmental groups

    Wed, Nov 16 2011 at 2:31 PM

    Apple agreed to meet 5 environmental groups after they issued a report that alleged rampant pollution factories believed to be producing Apple products.

  • Fruit fight: Kiwi tops apple in blood pressure study

    Tue, Nov 15 2011 at 2:18 PM

    Eating the fuzzy-skinned fruit with the tart green flesh is associated with a drop in blood pressure.

  • Apple releases iPhone battery drain software fix

    Fri, Nov 11 2011 at 8:06 AM

    The fix will also address a security flaw in the phone's operating system.

  • Apple plans massive solar farm in North Carolina

    Thu, Oct 27 2011 at 12:04 PM

    Project Dolphin Solar Farm would power Apple's $1 billion data center, but residents are already complaining about smoke from the construction project.

  • iPads, Angry Birds taking off for space station

    Wed, Oct 26 2011 at 8:08 AM

    The two iPads will only be used for entertainment purposes, and won't be used for scientific research on board the station.

  • The Nest: A thermostat that's eager to learn in order to help you save

    Tue, Oct 25 2011 at 1:53 PM

    From two Apple expats comes the Nest Learning Thermostat, a cleverly intuitive household thermostat that picks up on your daily schedule as well as your heating and cooling habits and programs itself accordingly.

  • Steve Jobs' abrasive style drove some people away, biographer says

    Mon, Oct 24 2011 at 6:29 AM

    The inspiring genius is known for his hard edges that have often times alienated colleagues and investors with his my-way-or-the-highway dictums.

  • Steve Jobs refused cancer treatment too long, says biographer

    Thu, Oct 20 2011 at 8:52 PM

    Jobs tried dieting and spiritual interventions to treat his cancer, putting off receiving an operation.

  • Apple earnings to showcase iPhone strength

    Tue, Oct 18 2011 at 12:08 AM

    After surpassing expectations with the iPhone 4S, Apple looks forward to the upcoming Holiday season and hopes for more record-breaking sales.

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