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Tuesday, June 18, 2013
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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Apple News

Apple

 
Apple Inc. is a Cupertino, Calif.-based company that designs and markets personal computers, consumer electronics and computer software.
 
Apple is known for the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod portable digital music player, the iPhone mobile phone and the iPad portable tablet computer.
 

Read more about 'Apple Inc.'

 
Other product offerings and services include Final Cut Studio, which is a software package for the audio and film industry, and iTunes, a browser for various types of media.
 
The company was established on April 1, 1976 and then incorporated on January 3, 1977.
 
The original founders of Apple Inc. are Steve Jobs, the current chairman and CEO, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne.
 
The initial product was the Apple I personal computer kit, which were hand-built by Wozniak.
 
Soon after, Apple II and Apple III were introduced to the market. The Macintosh was launched in 1984. Although the machine had advanced graphics capabilities, it was expensive and had a limited range of software titles.
 
In 1985, internal issues caused Steve Jobs to resign from his managerial responsibilities at Apple Inc.
 
He went on to form two new companies, Pixar and NeXT Inc. In 1996, Apple bought NeXT Inc. and Jobs returned to Apple. In 1997, he took over as the company's CEO.
 
In the ensuing years, Apple released several new products including the Macintosh Portable, the PowerBook, the Macintosh LC and the Power Macintosh.
 
Beginning 1998, Apple started acquiring smaller companies in order to create its own suite of digital production software. Apple retail stores began opening up in various cities. One of Apple's most popular products, the iPod was launched in 2001.
 
In 2006, Apple transitioned its entire line of products to start using Intel microprocessor chips. Some of the older products were retired and new ones took their place.
 
A year later, the iPhone was launched. As more applications began to be developed for the iPhone, Apple launched the App Store. This portal allowed for the sale and purchase of third-party applications specifically designed for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
 
In April 2010, Apple unveiled the iPad, a hugely successful portable tablet computer that sold more than 300,000 units on the day of launch.
 
In December 1980, Apple had its initial public offering at $22.00 per share. Today Apple share prices have crossed the $300 mark. In May 2010, market capitalization of Apple surpassed that of its competitor, Microsoft, although Microsoft is said to have higher profits.
 
Fans have long admired Apple's innovative products, aesthetic design, graphics capabilities and intuitive user interfaces. Apple was voted the most admired company in the world by Fortune magazine in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
Sources:
Apple: Investor Relations
Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.
A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak: NPR
Good-bye Woz and Jobs: How the First Apple Era Ended in 1985
Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley Years
Apple Stores: 2001 - 2003
Apple enjoys ongoing iPod demand
Apple to use Intel Microprocessors beginning in 2006
Apple reinvents the phone with iPhone
Programmers jockey for iPhone users at Apple site
Apple sells over 300,000 iPads first day
Apple passes Microsoft to be biggest tech company
 
(Text by Lakshmi Jagad)

Articles about Apple

  • Big Snapshot: World reacts to the death of Steve Jobs

    Thu, Oct 06 2011 at 1:27 PM

    Jobs, 56, passed away after a long battle with pancreatic cancer, prompting improvised memorials and tributes at Apple stores and offices all across the world.

  • Time magazine stops the presses, puts Steve Jobs on cover

    Thu, Oct 06 2011 at 1:13 PM

    Video: Rick Stengel discusses the life of Steve Jobs. Walter Isaacson wrote the cover story on Jobs for the magazine's latest issue, and Isaacson visited with Jobs just days before his death at the age of 56.

  • NASA remembers Steve Jobs

    Thu, Oct 06 2011 at 11:52 AM

    Astronauts have carried iPhones and iPods into space.

  • Death of Steve Jobs may narrow the gap between Apple and its rivals

    Thu, Oct 06 2011 at 9:32 AM

    Tech analysts lament the company's creative loss and wonder aloud about how competitors like Samsung and Amazon will fill the void.

  • Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak reacts to Steve Jobs' death

    Thu, Oct 06 2011 at 9:12 AM

    Video: Steve Wozniak, who started Apple along with Steve Jobs from a Silicon Valley garage in the 1970s, talks to Ann Curry about Jobs’ life, legacy and vision.

  • Steve Jobs' death prompts tributes

    Thu, Oct 06 2011 at 6:26 AM

    Leaders in politics, technology, entertainment and business from around the world pay tribute to the creative co-founder of Apple.

  • Quotes from late Apple founder Steve Jobs

    Thu, Oct 06 2011 at 12:11 AM

    Words of wisdom and memorable quotes from the late Steve Jobs of Apple.

  • Steve Jobs, visionary Apple founder, has died

    Wed, Oct 05 2011 at 9:26 PM

    Tech giant, who changed the world of entertainment and computing, was 56.

  • Steve Jobs, 1955-2011

    Wed, Oct 05 2011 at 9:17 PM

    Video: Visionary Apple co-founder has died at the age of 56.

  • Sprint Nextel to sell iPhone with unlimited data service

    Wed, Oct 05 2011 at 5:36 PM

    Sprint plans to offer customers who buy the iPhone its unlimited data service for a flat monthly fee, putting pressure on rivals Verizon and AT&T.

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