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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Apple News

Apple

 
Apple Inc. is a Cupertino, Calif.-based company that designs and markets personal computers, consumer electronics and computer software.
 
Apple is known for the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod portable digital music player, the iPhone mobile phone and the iPad portable tablet computer.
 

Read more about 'Apple Inc.'

 
Other product offerings and services include Final Cut Studio, which is a software package for the audio and film industry, and iTunes, a browser for various types of media.
 
The company was established on April 1, 1976 and then incorporated on January 3, 1977.
 
The original founders of Apple Inc. are Steve Jobs, the current chairman and CEO, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne.
 
The initial product was the Apple I personal computer kit, which were hand-built by Wozniak.
 
Soon after, Apple II and Apple III were introduced to the market. The Macintosh was launched in 1984. Although the machine had advanced graphics capabilities, it was expensive and had a limited range of software titles.
 
In 1985, internal issues caused Steve Jobs to resign from his managerial responsibilities at Apple Inc.
 
He went on to form two new companies, Pixar and NeXT Inc. In 1996, Apple bought NeXT Inc. and Jobs returned to Apple. In 1997, he took over as the company's CEO.
 
In the ensuing years, Apple released several new products including the Macintosh Portable, the PowerBook, the Macintosh LC and the Power Macintosh.
 
Beginning 1998, Apple started acquiring smaller companies in order to create its own suite of digital production software. Apple retail stores began opening up in various cities. One of Apple's most popular products, the iPod was launched in 2001.
 
In 2006, Apple transitioned its entire line of products to start using Intel microprocessor chips. Some of the older products were retired and new ones took their place.
 
A year later, the iPhone was launched. As more applications began to be developed for the iPhone, Apple launched the App Store. This portal allowed for the sale and purchase of third-party applications specifically designed for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
 
In April 2010, Apple unveiled the iPad, a hugely successful portable tablet computer that sold more than 300,000 units on the day of launch.
 
In December 1980, Apple had its initial public offering at $22.00 per share. Today Apple share prices have crossed the $300 mark. In May 2010, market capitalization of Apple surpassed that of its competitor, Microsoft, although Microsoft is said to have higher profits.
 
Fans have long admired Apple's innovative products, aesthetic design, graphics capabilities and intuitive user interfaces. Apple was voted the most admired company in the world by Fortune magazine in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
Sources:
Apple: Investor Relations
Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.
A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak: NPR
Good-bye Woz and Jobs: How the First Apple Era Ended in 1985
Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley Years
Apple Stores: 2001 - 2003
Apple enjoys ongoing iPod demand
Apple to use Intel Microprocessors beginning in 2006
Apple reinvents the phone with iPhone
Programmers jockey for iPhone users at Apple site
Apple sells over 300,000 iPads first day
Apple passes Microsoft to be biggest tech company
 
(Text by Lakshmi Jagad)

Articles about Apple

  • Analysts: Amazon's tablet serious challenge to Apple's iPad

    Mon, Sep 26 2011 at 1:41 AM

    The Amazon.com tablet is expected to be 7-inches, run an Android OS and will deeply integrate Amazon's various services.

  • Al Gore spills the beans on new iPhone

    Wed, Sep 21 2011 at 4:50 PM

    Speaking in South Africa, the former vice president lets slip that the new iPhone will come out next month. 'That was a plug,' he says.

  • Apple to open first Hong Kong store this quarter

    Tue, Sep 06 2011 at 2:21 AM

    China and other Asia-Pacific countries have helped Apple's bottom line immensely, especially in the last quarter.

  • HP Touchpad resurrected one last time

    Tue, Aug 30 2011 at 8:56 PM

    The company plans to crank out 'one last run' of TouchPads even though it plans to kill off the tablets that failed to challenge Apple's iPad.

  • Apple's supporting cast steps into the limelight

    Thu, Aug 25 2011 at 8:17 PM

    With Steve Jobs' resignation, Apple looks to its deep bench of tech and marketing gurus to fill the gap.

  • Steve Jobs: The man behind Apple

    Thu, Aug 25 2011 at 8:49 AM

    Jobs' resignation as chief executive of Apple caused a global gasp as the world contemplated the future of an icon and the company he symbolizes.

  • Apple stock under pressure after Jobs' resignation

    Thu, Aug 25 2011 at 7:28 AM

    Analyst: No need to panic about Apple stock with Jobs remaining as chairman of the board and the rapid appointment of a new CEO.

  • Steve Jobs: Understanding Apple's magician

    Thu, Aug 25 2011 at 7:10 AM

    Jobs, a college dropout, started Apple Computer with his friend Steve Wozniak in the Jobs family garage in Silicon Valley in the late 1970s.

  • Steve Jobs' move cracks door open for Apple rival Samsung

    Thu, Aug 25 2011 at 4:52 AM

    While Apple highlighted Jobs' new role as chairman, his departure will cause ripples across the Pacific at South Korea's Samsung.

  • Pancreatic cancer patients like Jobs face risks from treatment

    Thu, Aug 25 2011 at 12:22 AM

    People with the rare form of cancer suffered by Steve Jobs face a tougher battle if the disease recurs because of the methods used to fight it.

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