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Tuesday, May 21, 2013
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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Apple News

Apple

 
Apple Inc. is a Cupertino, Calif.-based company that designs and markets personal computers, consumer electronics and computer software.
 
Apple is known for the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod portable digital music player, the iPhone mobile phone and the iPad portable tablet computer.
 

Read more about 'Apple Inc.'

 
Other product offerings and services include Final Cut Studio, which is a software package for the audio and film industry, and iTunes, a browser for various types of media.
 
The company was established on April 1, 1976 and then incorporated on January 3, 1977.
 
The original founders of Apple Inc. are Steve Jobs, the current chairman and CEO, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne.
 
The initial product was the Apple I personal computer kit, which were hand-built by Wozniak.
 
Soon after, Apple II and Apple III were introduced to the market. The Macintosh was launched in 1984. Although the machine had advanced graphics capabilities, it was expensive and had a limited range of software titles.
 
In 1985, internal issues caused Steve Jobs to resign from his managerial responsibilities at Apple Inc.
 
He went on to form two new companies, Pixar and NeXT Inc. In 1996, Apple bought NeXT Inc. and Jobs returned to Apple. In 1997, he took over as the company's CEO.
 
In the ensuing years, Apple released several new products including the Macintosh Portable, the PowerBook, the Macintosh LC and the Power Macintosh.
 
Beginning 1998, Apple started acquiring smaller companies in order to create its own suite of digital production software. Apple retail stores began opening up in various cities. One of Apple's most popular products, the iPod was launched in 2001.
 
In 2006, Apple transitioned its entire line of products to start using Intel microprocessor chips. Some of the older products were retired and new ones took their place.
 
A year later, the iPhone was launched. As more applications began to be developed for the iPhone, Apple launched the App Store. This portal allowed for the sale and purchase of third-party applications specifically designed for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
 
In April 2010, Apple unveiled the iPad, a hugely successful portable tablet computer that sold more than 300,000 units on the day of launch.
 
In December 1980, Apple had its initial public offering at $22.00 per share. Today Apple share prices have crossed the $300 mark. In May 2010, market capitalization of Apple surpassed that of its competitor, Microsoft, although Microsoft is said to have higher profits.
 
Fans have long admired Apple's innovative products, aesthetic design, graphics capabilities and intuitive user interfaces. Apple was voted the most admired company in the world by Fortune magazine in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
Sources:
Apple: Investor Relations
Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.
A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak: NPR
Good-bye Woz and Jobs: How the First Apple Era Ended in 1985
Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley Years
Apple Stores: 2001 - 2003
Apple enjoys ongoing iPod demand
Apple to use Intel Microprocessors beginning in 2006
Apple reinvents the phone with iPhone
Programmers jockey for iPhone users at Apple site
Apple sells over 300,000 iPads first day
Apple passes Microsoft to be biggest tech company
 
(Text by Lakshmi Jagad)

Articles about Apple

  • Ex-Apple executive rolls out phone-based social network

    Wed, Mar 23 2011 at 8:07 PM

    Color is a free app that lets people in close proximity capture and share their photos and videos and text simultaneously to multiple phones in real time.

  • Defying Apple, Amazon launches AppStore for Android

    Tue, Mar 22 2011 at 4:07 PM

    Amazon's AppStore seeks to become a one-stop shop for Android users by offering a different free paid app every day.

  • Apple sues Amazon.com over APP STORE trademark

    Tue, Mar 22 2011 at 4:57 AM

    The lawsuit says Amazon has improperly used Apple's APP STORE mark to solicit software developers throughout the United States.

  • Apple called on to pull 'gay cure' application from iTunes

    Mon, Mar 21 2011 at 9:11 PM

    More than 110,000 people had signed an online petition at a change.org website calling for Apple to remove the Exodus International application.

  • Apple delays iPad 2 launch in Japan

    Tue, Mar 15 2011 at 12:37 PM

    "We are delaying the launch of the iPad 2 in Japan while the country and our teams focus on recovering from the recent disaster," said a spokeswoman.

  • No plans to launch iPads in space

    Mon, Mar 14 2011 at 2:22 PM

    Tablet would have to undergo significant testing and potential modifying before heading into outer space.

  • iPad 2 sales make new record

    Mon, Mar 14 2011 at 9:36 AM

    Apple is expected to have sold close to a million iPad 2 tablet computers on its debut weekend — significantly more than the first iPad.

  • iPad 2 lines expected to be long

    Fri, Mar 11 2011 at 7:52 AM

    A year after the original proved a smash hit and inspired a wave of imitators, investors are watching the turnout for the U.S. release of the iPad 2.

  • Six green-minded iPad accessories

    Thu, Mar 03 2011 at 11:45 AM

    Got an iPad? Keep it safe and powered with these green options.

  • Apple's Steve Jobs takes stage, shows off iPad 2

    Wed, Mar 02 2011 at 2:05 PM

    The iPad 2 is thinner than an iPhone 4 and is equipped with front and rear cameras.

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