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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Apple News

Apple

 
Apple Inc. is a Cupertino, Calif.-based company that designs and markets personal computers, consumer electronics and computer software.
 
Apple is known for the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod portable digital music player, the iPhone mobile phone and the iPad portable tablet computer.
 

Read more about 'Apple Inc.'

 
Other product offerings and services include Final Cut Studio, which is a software package for the audio and film industry, and iTunes, a browser for various types of media.
 
The company was established on April 1, 1976 and then incorporated on January 3, 1977.
 
The original founders of Apple Inc. are Steve Jobs, the current chairman and CEO, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne.
 
The initial product was the Apple I personal computer kit, which were hand-built by Wozniak.
 
Soon after, Apple II and Apple III were introduced to the market. The Macintosh was launched in 1984. Although the machine had advanced graphics capabilities, it was expensive and had a limited range of software titles.
 
In 1985, internal issues caused Steve Jobs to resign from his managerial responsibilities at Apple Inc.
 
He went on to form two new companies, Pixar and NeXT Inc. In 1996, Apple bought NeXT Inc. and Jobs returned to Apple. In 1997, he took over as the company's CEO.
 
In the ensuing years, Apple released several new products including the Macintosh Portable, the PowerBook, the Macintosh LC and the Power Macintosh.
 
Beginning 1998, Apple started acquiring smaller companies in order to create its own suite of digital production software. Apple retail stores began opening up in various cities. One of Apple's most popular products, the iPod was launched in 2001.
 
In 2006, Apple transitioned its entire line of products to start using Intel microprocessor chips. Some of the older products were retired and new ones took their place.
 
A year later, the iPhone was launched. As more applications began to be developed for the iPhone, Apple launched the App Store. This portal allowed for the sale and purchase of third-party applications specifically designed for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
 
In April 2010, Apple unveiled the iPad, a hugely successful portable tablet computer that sold more than 300,000 units on the day of launch.
 
In December 1980, Apple had its initial public offering at $22.00 per share. Today Apple share prices have crossed the $300 mark. In May 2010, market capitalization of Apple surpassed that of its competitor, Microsoft, although Microsoft is said to have higher profits.
 
Fans have long admired Apple's innovative products, aesthetic design, graphics capabilities and intuitive user interfaces. Apple was voted the most admired company in the world by Fortune magazine in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
Sources:
Apple: Investor Relations
Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.
A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak: NPR
Good-bye Woz and Jobs: How the First Apple Era Ended in 1985
Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley Years
Apple Stores: 2001 - 2003
Apple enjoys ongoing iPod demand
Apple to use Intel Microprocessors beginning in 2006
Apple reinvents the phone with iPhone
Programmers jockey for iPhone users at Apple site
Apple sells over 300,000 iPads first day
Apple passes Microsoft to be biggest tech company
 
(Text by Lakshmi Jagad)

Articles about Apple

  • Steve Jobs takes medical leave

    Mon, Jan 17 2011 at 9:33 AM

    Jobs will continue as CEO of Apple and be involved in major strategic decisions for the company.

  • Verizon Wireless to sell iPhone in February

    Tue, Jan 11 2011 at 12:17 PM

    A version of the iPhone 4 designed to run on Verizon's network will sell with a 2-year agreement for $199.99 or $299.99 depending on the model.

  • iPad apps: Food & Wine magazine

    Mon, Jan 10 2011 at 2:19 PM

    This beautiful and easy-to-navigate iPad app might get you hooked on reading magazines digitally.

  • Verizon Wireless to unveil iPhone Tuesday

    Sat, Jan 08 2011 at 6:54 PM

    Verizon Wireless will offer the iPhone to its customers under its existing wireless service price plans, according to an anonymous source.

  • Mac app store launched

    Thu, Jan 06 2011 at 8:46 AM

    Apple is hoping to capitalize on Macs' surging sales as it aims to change the way software is sold for its computers.

  • Rival tablets fill CES in iPad's absence

    Tue, Jan 04 2011 at 2:38 AM

    Apple's iPad was the hit gadget last year, but the company is again shunning the Consumer Electronics Show, which attracts thousands of buyers and sellers worldwide.

  • Tablet computers come of age with iPad mania

    Tue, Dec 28 2010 at 12:45 AM

    With employees connected to work more on nights and weekends, tablet computers are the best way to work and be entertained at home.

  • Father's app lets disabled son 'speak' thru iPad

    Fri, Dec 24 2010 at 11:35 AM

    App creates images and records sentences that the disabled can press so they can 'speak' to caregivers, family and friends.

  • Cherokee, Apple partner to put language on iPhones, iPods

    Thu, Dec 23 2010 at 4:26 PM

    Centuries after Cherokee was converted into written form, the tribe worked with Apple to develop Cherokee language software for the iPhone and iPod.

  • Apple tosses WikiLeaks app but Google keeps it

    Wed, Dec 22 2010 at 1:15 PM

    Apple says WikiLeaks apps violated its developer guidelines by putting people in harm's way and breaking local laws.

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