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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Apple News

Apple

 
Apple Inc. is a Cupertino, Calif.-based company that designs and markets personal computers, consumer electronics and computer software.
 
Apple is known for the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod portable digital music player, the iPhone mobile phone and the iPad portable tablet computer.
 

Read more about 'Apple Inc.'

 
Other product offerings and services include Final Cut Studio, which is a software package for the audio and film industry, and iTunes, a browser for various types of media.
 
The company was established on April 1, 1976 and then incorporated on January 3, 1977.
 
The original founders of Apple Inc. are Steve Jobs, the current chairman and CEO, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne.
 
The initial product was the Apple I personal computer kit, which were hand-built by Wozniak.
 
Soon after, Apple II and Apple III were introduced to the market. The Macintosh was launched in 1984. Although the machine had advanced graphics capabilities, it was expensive and had a limited range of software titles.
 
In 1985, internal issues caused Steve Jobs to resign from his managerial responsibilities at Apple Inc.
 
He went on to form two new companies, Pixar and NeXT Inc. In 1996, Apple bought NeXT Inc. and Jobs returned to Apple. In 1997, he took over as the company's CEO.
 
In the ensuing years, Apple released several new products including the Macintosh Portable, the PowerBook, the Macintosh LC and the Power Macintosh.
 
Beginning 1998, Apple started acquiring smaller companies in order to create its own suite of digital production software. Apple retail stores began opening up in various cities. One of Apple's most popular products, the iPod was launched in 2001.
 
In 2006, Apple transitioned its entire line of products to start using Intel microprocessor chips. Some of the older products were retired and new ones took their place.
 
A year later, the iPhone was launched. As more applications began to be developed for the iPhone, Apple launched the App Store. This portal allowed for the sale and purchase of third-party applications specifically designed for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
 
In April 2010, Apple unveiled the iPad, a hugely successful portable tablet computer that sold more than 300,000 units on the day of launch.
 
In December 1980, Apple had its initial public offering at $22.00 per share. Today Apple share prices have crossed the $300 mark. In May 2010, market capitalization of Apple surpassed that of its competitor, Microsoft, although Microsoft is said to have higher profits.
 
Fans have long admired Apple's innovative products, aesthetic design, graphics capabilities and intuitive user interfaces. Apple was voted the most admired company in the world by Fortune magazine in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
Sources:
Apple: Investor Relations
Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.
A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak: NPR
Good-bye Woz and Jobs: How the First Apple Era Ended in 1985
Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley Years
Apple Stores: 2001 - 2003
Apple enjoys ongoing iPod demand
Apple to use Intel Microprocessors beginning in 2006
Apple reinvents the phone with iPhone
Programmers jockey for iPhone users at Apple site
Apple sells over 300,000 iPads first day
Apple passes Microsoft to be biggest tech company
 
(Text by Lakshmi Jagad)

Articles about Apple

  • Apple brings iAd mobile platform to Japan

    Wed, Nov 10 2010 at 5:59 AM

    Apple launched the iAd network in the United States in July, which exclusively targets the firm's iPhones and iPod Touches.

  • Hasbro unveils My3D, a device that promises 3-D on iPod

    Mon, Nov 08 2010 at 3:18 PM

    Devices promises 3-D content that offers a 360-degree experience in gaming, virtual travel experiences and entertainment content.

  • Speculations that Apple will buy Sony dismissed

    Tue, Oct 26 2010 at 11:32 AM

    A report in Barron's said Apple could be contemplating a big acquisition and noted speculation about Adobe, Sony and Disney as potential targets.

  • Apple unveils new Mac software, 2 new Macbook Airs

    Wed, Oct 20 2010 at 2:25 PM

    Nicknamed "Lion," the newest Mac software includes an improved "iLife" multimedia suite and incorporates FaceTime video chat.

  • Verizon to join AT&T in selling Apple iPads

    Thu, Oct 14 2010 at 12:29 PM

    Apple's surprise announcement comes weeks ahead of the holiday shopping season, with the company positioning the iPad as a must-have device.

  • Verizon to sell new iPhone next year

    Wed, Oct 06 2010 at 3:06 PM

    The new iPhone will be similar in design to the iPhone 4 but will be based on the alternative wireless technology called CDMA used by Verizon.

  • 'The Situation' makes Apple's top 10-grossing apps

    Tue, Sep 21 2010 at 5:01 AM

    The application offers users a gym finder, tanning and laundry facilities and a workout routine designed to sculpt Jersey Shore-worthy abs.

  • Apple relaxes rules for iPhone-iPod-iPad applications

    Thu, Sep 09 2010 at 5:47 PM

    The more open stance was expected to appease software makers who have complained about constraints on code for Apple gadgets and the mystery shrouding the App Store vetting process.

  • Apple and Google expected to clash in music space by Christmas

    Thu, Sep 02 2010 at 3:16 PM

    Music industry hopes to benefit from a battle between Apple and Google as technology giants go head-to-head in a wide range of media.

  • Apple introduces Ping, updates iPods

    Wed, Sep 01 2010 at 8:45 PM

    As with Facebook and Twitter, Ping will deliver a stream of updates, showing friends' iTunes purchases and other information.

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