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Wednesday, June 19, 2013
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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Apple News

Apple

 
Apple Inc. is a Cupertino, Calif.-based company that designs and markets personal computers, consumer electronics and computer software.
 
Apple is known for the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod portable digital music player, the iPhone mobile phone and the iPad portable tablet computer.
 

Read more about 'Apple Inc.'

 
Other product offerings and services include Final Cut Studio, which is a software package for the audio and film industry, and iTunes, a browser for various types of media.
 
The company was established on April 1, 1976 and then incorporated on January 3, 1977.
 
The original founders of Apple Inc. are Steve Jobs, the current chairman and CEO, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne.
 
The initial product was the Apple I personal computer kit, which were hand-built by Wozniak.
 
Soon after, Apple II and Apple III were introduced to the market. The Macintosh was launched in 1984. Although the machine had advanced graphics capabilities, it was expensive and had a limited range of software titles.
 
In 1985, internal issues caused Steve Jobs to resign from his managerial responsibilities at Apple Inc.
 
He went on to form two new companies, Pixar and NeXT Inc. In 1996, Apple bought NeXT Inc. and Jobs returned to Apple. In 1997, he took over as the company's CEO.
 
In the ensuing years, Apple released several new products including the Macintosh Portable, the PowerBook, the Macintosh LC and the Power Macintosh.
 
Beginning 1998, Apple started acquiring smaller companies in order to create its own suite of digital production software. Apple retail stores began opening up in various cities. One of Apple's most popular products, the iPod was launched in 2001.
 
In 2006, Apple transitioned its entire line of products to start using Intel microprocessor chips. Some of the older products were retired and new ones took their place.
 
A year later, the iPhone was launched. As more applications began to be developed for the iPhone, Apple launched the App Store. This portal allowed for the sale and purchase of third-party applications specifically designed for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
 
In April 2010, Apple unveiled the iPad, a hugely successful portable tablet computer that sold more than 300,000 units on the day of launch.
 
In December 1980, Apple had its initial public offering at $22.00 per share. Today Apple share prices have crossed the $300 mark. In May 2010, market capitalization of Apple surpassed that of its competitor, Microsoft, although Microsoft is said to have higher profits.
 
Fans have long admired Apple's innovative products, aesthetic design, graphics capabilities and intuitive user interfaces. Apple was voted the most admired company in the world by Fortune magazine in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
Sources:
Apple: Investor Relations
Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.
A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak: NPR
Good-bye Woz and Jobs: How the First Apple Era Ended in 1985
Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley Years
Apple Stores: 2001 - 2003
Apple enjoys ongoing iPod demand
Apple to use Intel Microprocessors beginning in 2006
Apple reinvents the phone with iPhone
Programmers jockey for iPhone users at Apple site
Apple sells over 300,000 iPads first day
Apple passes Microsoft to be biggest tech company
 
(Text by Lakshmi Jagad)

Articles about Apple

  • Nook HD vs. iPad, Nexus and Fire: Tablets compared

    Wed, Sep 26 2012 at 9:33 AM

    How do the new Barnes & Noble Nook tablets stack up against the competition? What should you consider before buying?

  • China Foxconn factory reopens after brawl

    Tue, Sep 25 2012 at 11:32 AM

    A total of 40 men in Taiyuan in Shanxi province suffered injuries during the 2,000-person fight on Sept. 23.

  • Just how good is the iPhone 5's battery?

    Mon, Sep 24 2012 at 10:54 AM

    Battery life woes on the iPhone 5 may not be the fault of the device itself. Apple's iOS6 may actually be the battery drain culprit.

  • iPhone 5 maps disaster may solve Senkaku islands dispute

    Mon, Sep 24 2012 at 10:51 AM

    The recently-released Apple map app shows two sets of the islands next to each other in the Pacific Ocean.

  • Foxconn shuts plant after 2,000-person brawl

    Mon, Sep 24 2012 at 5:46 AM

    The electronics giant, which has vast plants in China that churn out products for Apple and other tech firms, shuts down a factory on Sept. 24 for an investigation.

  • iPhone 5 operating system already the victim of hackers

    Fri, Sep 21 2012 at 10:28 AM

    A gap in the mobile browser on the iPhone 4S and iPhone 5 allows 'drive-by' malware to install itself without users even knowing.

  • Long queues for iPhone 5 rollout despite map glitches

    Fri, Sep 21 2012 at 7:18 AM

    The lines of eager fans outside stores looked set to make the latest iPhone another commercial success for Apple.

  • Reviewers weigh in on the iPhone 5

    Wed, Sep 19 2012 at 2:06 PM

    What do critics think of the iPhone 5's battery life, screen size and 4G LTE capabilities?

  • iPhone 5 demolishes sales records

    Mon, Sep 17 2012 at 2:33 PM

    Apple announces that more than 2 million iPhone 5 handsets have been sold in the first 24 hours of availability.

  • Apple unveils the iPhone 5's features

    Wed, Sep 12 2012 at 2:24 PM

    The iPhone 5 is light, thin, fast and comes with a 1136 x 640-pixel screen.

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