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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Apple News

Apple

 
Apple Inc. is a Cupertino, Calif.-based company that designs and markets personal computers, consumer electronics and computer software.
 
Apple is known for the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod portable digital music player, the iPhone mobile phone and the iPad portable tablet computer.
 

Read more about 'Apple Inc.'

 
Other product offerings and services include Final Cut Studio, which is a software package for the audio and film industry, and iTunes, a browser for various types of media.
 
The company was established on April 1, 1976 and then incorporated on January 3, 1977.
 
The original founders of Apple Inc. are Steve Jobs, the current chairman and CEO, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne.
 
The initial product was the Apple I personal computer kit, which were hand-built by Wozniak.
 
Soon after, Apple II and Apple III were introduced to the market. The Macintosh was launched in 1984. Although the machine had advanced graphics capabilities, it was expensive and had a limited range of software titles.
 
In 1985, internal issues caused Steve Jobs to resign from his managerial responsibilities at Apple Inc.
 
He went on to form two new companies, Pixar and NeXT Inc. In 1996, Apple bought NeXT Inc. and Jobs returned to Apple. In 1997, he took over as the company's CEO.
 
In the ensuing years, Apple released several new products including the Macintosh Portable, the PowerBook, the Macintosh LC and the Power Macintosh.
 
Beginning 1998, Apple started acquiring smaller companies in order to create its own suite of digital production software. Apple retail stores began opening up in various cities. One of Apple's most popular products, the iPod was launched in 2001.
 
In 2006, Apple transitioned its entire line of products to start using Intel microprocessor chips. Some of the older products were retired and new ones took their place.
 
A year later, the iPhone was launched. As more applications began to be developed for the iPhone, Apple launched the App Store. This portal allowed for the sale and purchase of third-party applications specifically designed for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
 
In April 2010, Apple unveiled the iPad, a hugely successful portable tablet computer that sold more than 300,000 units on the day of launch.
 
In December 1980, Apple had its initial public offering at $22.00 per share. Today Apple share prices have crossed the $300 mark. In May 2010, market capitalization of Apple surpassed that of its competitor, Microsoft, although Microsoft is said to have higher profits.
 
Fans have long admired Apple's innovative products, aesthetic design, graphics capabilities and intuitive user interfaces. Apple was voted the most admired company in the world by Fortune magazine in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
Sources:
Apple: Investor Relations
Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.
A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak: NPR
Good-bye Woz and Jobs: How the First Apple Era Ended in 1985
Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley Years
Apple Stores: 2001 - 2003
Apple enjoys ongoing iPod demand
Apple to use Intel Microprocessors beginning in 2006
Apple reinvents the phone with iPhone
Programmers jockey for iPhone users at Apple site
Apple sells over 300,000 iPads first day
Apple passes Microsoft to be biggest tech company
 
(Text by Lakshmi Jagad)

Articles about Apple

  • Apple and Android rule smartphone world

    Wed, Aug 08 2012 at 2:42 PM

    Android consumer-friendly prices and broad manufacturer support have pushed it to nearly 70 percent of all smartphones shipped over a three month period.

  • iCloud hack: How you can avoid being the next victim

    Tue, Aug 07 2012 at 4:30 PM

    Set up two-step identity authentications for your online accounts and don't allow online vendors save your credit card information.

  • YouTube dropped from iPhone-iPad operating system

    Tue, Aug 07 2012 at 4:04 PM

    Google is expected to design a feature-rich YouTube application for Apple's online App Store as an alternative to a pre-installed app.

  • Apple: iOS 6 won't include YouTube app

    Tue, Aug 07 2012 at 10:56 AM

    As the gadget war heats up between Google and Apple, the later decides to remove YouTube from the list of pre-installed apps on its mobile devices.

  • Apple pitches gadget security to hacker crowd

    Fri, Jul 27 2012 at 5:16 AM

    The unprecedented talk by Apple's head of software platform security took place at the 15th annual Black Hat conference.

  • U.S. defends suit on Apple, e-books amid criticism

    Mon, Jul 23 2012 at 11:45 AM

    The U.S. Justice Department contends that Apple and publishers worked together to raise e-book prices and give Apple a 30 percent cut of sales.

  • Australia's Qantas dumps Blackberry in Apple push

    Thu, Jul 19 2012 at 9:19 AM

    The Aussie airline is looking to save on costs and meet customer demand with Apple-based in-flight entertainment and employee tech gear.

  • Is Apple an environmental loser or leader?

    Tue, Jul 17 2012 at 3:53 PM

    Apple maintains that its environmental policies are second to none in the computer world, but it still faces consumer and governmental regulation hurdles.

  • New iPhone to feature slimmer screen

    Tue, Jul 17 2012 at 5:55 AM

    The new screen panels will use 'in-cell technology' and integrate touch sensors into the LCD.

  • Top 10 gadgets for Apple haters

    Mon, Jul 16 2012 at 11:41 AM

    From desktops to laptops, phones to tablets, here are some alternatives to Apple products.

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