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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Apple News

Apple

 
Apple Inc. is a Cupertino, Calif.-based company that designs and markets personal computers, consumer electronics and computer software.
 
Apple is known for the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod portable digital music player, the iPhone mobile phone and the iPad portable tablet computer.
 

Read more about 'Apple Inc.'

 
Other product offerings and services include Final Cut Studio, which is a software package for the audio and film industry, and iTunes, a browser for various types of media.
 
The company was established on April 1, 1976 and then incorporated on January 3, 1977.
 
The original founders of Apple Inc. are Steve Jobs, the current chairman and CEO, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne.
 
The initial product was the Apple I personal computer kit, which were hand-built by Wozniak.
 
Soon after, Apple II and Apple III were introduced to the market. The Macintosh was launched in 1984. Although the machine had advanced graphics capabilities, it was expensive and had a limited range of software titles.
 
In 1985, internal issues caused Steve Jobs to resign from his managerial responsibilities at Apple Inc.
 
He went on to form two new companies, Pixar and NeXT Inc. In 1996, Apple bought NeXT Inc. and Jobs returned to Apple. In 1997, he took over as the company's CEO.
 
In the ensuing years, Apple released several new products including the Macintosh Portable, the PowerBook, the Macintosh LC and the Power Macintosh.
 
Beginning 1998, Apple started acquiring smaller companies in order to create its own suite of digital production software. Apple retail stores began opening up in various cities. One of Apple's most popular products, the iPod was launched in 2001.
 
In 2006, Apple transitioned its entire line of products to start using Intel microprocessor chips. Some of the older products were retired and new ones took their place.
 
A year later, the iPhone was launched. As more applications began to be developed for the iPhone, Apple launched the App Store. This portal allowed for the sale and purchase of third-party applications specifically designed for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
 
In April 2010, Apple unveiled the iPad, a hugely successful portable tablet computer that sold more than 300,000 units on the day of launch.
 
In December 1980, Apple had its initial public offering at $22.00 per share. Today Apple share prices have crossed the $300 mark. In May 2010, market capitalization of Apple surpassed that of its competitor, Microsoft, although Microsoft is said to have higher profits.
 
Fans have long admired Apple's innovative products, aesthetic design, graphics capabilities and intuitive user interfaces. Apple was voted the most admired company in the world by Fortune magazine in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
Sources:
Apple: Investor Relations
Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.
A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak: NPR
Good-bye Woz and Jobs: How the First Apple Era Ended in 1985
Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley Years
Apple Stores: 2001 - 2003
Apple enjoys ongoing iPod demand
Apple to use Intel Microprocessors beginning in 2006
Apple reinvents the phone with iPhone
Programmers jockey for iPhone users at Apple site
Apple sells over 300,000 iPads first day
Apple passes Microsoft to be biggest tech company
 
(Text by Lakshmi Jagad)

Articles about Apple

  • Who wins, loses with Verizon 'Share Everything' plan

    Thu, Jun 14 2012 at 11:10 AM

    The new plan will help customers who are likely to use more than the minimum of voice, text and data allotments.

  • Amazon offers Cloud Player app for iPhone

    Tue, Jun 12 2012 at 5:05 PM

    By offering the Cloud Player to iPhone and iPod touch users, Amazon offers the most compatible playback option available.

  • Apple enlists TomTom as Siri heads for cars

    Tue, Jun 12 2012 at 3:10 PM

    The GPS service will be a boon for Apple's new Eyes Free feature on iOS 6 that allows drivers to ask for directions and makes calls using only their voice.

  • The top features Apple didn't announce at WWDC

    Tue, Jun 12 2012 at 9:59 AM

    At the Worldwide Developers Conference, no one was talking about the devices that won't get the much-touted Retina display and Siri updates. What do these omissions say about Apple's future releases?

  • Apple fends off Android challenge with maps, Siri

    Tue, Jun 12 2012 at 6:32 AM

    The computer company also unveiled an updated line of MacBooks that have faster processors, 'Retina' displays, and USB 3 connectivity.

  • Apple facing $2.22 million fine over Australian '4G' iPad

    Fri, Jun 08 2012 at 3:49 AM

    Apple agreed to the fine for misleading customers about the local 4G capability of its next-generation iPad.

  • Facebook opens online center for social apps

    Thu, Jun 07 2012 at 10:39 PM

    The Facebook App Center offers access to apps that connect to Facebook on either Android or Apple devices.

  • Cricket launches first prepaid plan for iPhone

    Thu, May 31 2012 at 11:07 AM

    Cricket Communications will be the first U.S. carrier to offer the iPhone to customers under a prepaid plan.

  • Tim Cook hints at innovation in TV

    Wed, May 30 2012 at 5:22 AM

    The Apple CEO hinted that new products could come in the area of television.

  • Apple data center to run entirely on clean energy

    Fri, May 25 2012 at 1:30 PM

    The company's new data center in North Carolina will generate 60% of its power needs onsite.

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