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Sunday, May 19, 2013
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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Apple News

Apple

 
Apple Inc. is a Cupertino, Calif.-based company that designs and markets personal computers, consumer electronics and computer software.
 
Apple is known for the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod portable digital music player, the iPhone mobile phone and the iPad portable tablet computer.
 

Read more about 'Apple Inc.'

 
Other product offerings and services include Final Cut Studio, which is a software package for the audio and film industry, and iTunes, a browser for various types of media.
 
The company was established on April 1, 1976 and then incorporated on January 3, 1977.
 
The original founders of Apple Inc. are Steve Jobs, the current chairman and CEO, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne.
 
The initial product was the Apple I personal computer kit, which were hand-built by Wozniak.
 
Soon after, Apple II and Apple III were introduced to the market. The Macintosh was launched in 1984. Although the machine had advanced graphics capabilities, it was expensive and had a limited range of software titles.
 
In 1985, internal issues caused Steve Jobs to resign from his managerial responsibilities at Apple Inc.
 
He went on to form two new companies, Pixar and NeXT Inc. In 1996, Apple bought NeXT Inc. and Jobs returned to Apple. In 1997, he took over as the company's CEO.
 
In the ensuing years, Apple released several new products including the Macintosh Portable, the PowerBook, the Macintosh LC and the Power Macintosh.
 
Beginning 1998, Apple started acquiring smaller companies in order to create its own suite of digital production software. Apple retail stores began opening up in various cities. One of Apple's most popular products, the iPod was launched in 2001.
 
In 2006, Apple transitioned its entire line of products to start using Intel microprocessor chips. Some of the older products were retired and new ones took their place.
 
A year later, the iPhone was launched. As more applications began to be developed for the iPhone, Apple launched the App Store. This portal allowed for the sale and purchase of third-party applications specifically designed for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
 
In April 2010, Apple unveiled the iPad, a hugely successful portable tablet computer that sold more than 300,000 units on the day of launch.
 
In December 1980, Apple had its initial public offering at $22.00 per share. Today Apple share prices have crossed the $300 mark. In May 2010, market capitalization of Apple surpassed that of its competitor, Microsoft, although Microsoft is said to have higher profits.
 
Fans have long admired Apple's innovative products, aesthetic design, graphics capabilities and intuitive user interfaces. Apple was voted the most admired company in the world by Fortune magazine in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
Sources:
Apple: Investor Relations
Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.
A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak: NPR
Good-bye Woz and Jobs: How the First Apple Era Ended in 1985
Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley Years
Apple Stores: 2001 - 2003
Apple enjoys ongoing iPod demand
Apple to use Intel Microprocessors beginning in 2006
Apple reinvents the phone with iPhone
Programmers jockey for iPhone users at Apple site
Apple sells over 300,000 iPads first day
Apple passes Microsoft to be biggest tech company
 
(Text by Lakshmi Jagad)

Articles about Apple

  • Watch: Tim Cook's Apple challenges

    Thu, May 24 2012 at 5:33 PM

    One of Tim Cook's biggest challenges is the need to produce magical new products.

  • WhatsApp tops the UK's Apple app charts

    Fri, May 18 2012 at 5:08 AM

    Games and translation apps also made the most downloaded lists for the iPhone and iPad.

  • Greenpeace members arrested in Apple 'cloud' demo

    Tue, May 15 2012 at 4:09 PM

    Two activists were pried from a giant iPod and arrested at Apple's headquarters during a protest against using dirty energy to power data centers.

  • Food & Wine's Cocktail app: Recipes, best bars and more

    Thu, May 10 2012 at 10:01 AM

    When you're at the liquor store and can't remember what goes into a Mai Tai, this free app has all the information you need.

  • Hackers pick Google's pocket with Mac virus

    Tue, May 01 2012 at 4:05 PM

    A virus infecting Macintosh computers is picking Google's pocket by hijacking advertising 'clicks,' tallying as much as $10,000 daily.

  • Google, Microsoft, Apple: What's the best cloud service?

    Fri, Apr 27 2012 at 11:59 AM

    Music, photos, videos and documents can all be stored in the cloud. But which provider has the best options for you?

  • Apple enjoying fruit of China's labor

    Wed, Apr 25 2012 at 10:10 PM

    A rising and affluent middle-class is eager to buy Apple's trendy products.

  • Steve Jobs: Lost interview tapes recovered

    Wed, Apr 18 2012 at 10:47 AM

    A journalist recovers old interview tapes from the Apple CEO's so-called wilderness years when he was out of the public eye.

  • Amazon, Apple, Twitter score low on clean energy

    Tue, Apr 17 2012 at 1:42 PM

    Greenpeace: The rapid proliferation of data centers poses 'a big problem if it continues to be linked to coal' for power needs.

  • Apple denies e-book pricing conspiracy

    Thu, Apr 12 2012 at 11:09 PM

    Apple denied that it schemed with publishers to hike prices, portraying itself as a hero for prying Amazon's 'monopolistic grip' from the market.

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