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MNN.COM > Eco-Glossary

Arctic

 
The Arctic region encompasses a large, mostly frozen ocean surrounded by land, and is home to almost 4 million people.
 
The Arctic is expected to experience the greatest rates of warming compared with other world regions. Its average temperatures have already risen at almost twice the rate as temperatures in the rest of the world over the past few decades. One of its major issues, polar region melting, results from ongoing increases of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Unfortunately, reduction in sea ice (i.e. melting) is likely to have devastating consequences for animals and humans, including accelerated extinction; destabilization of existing buildings, roads, pipelines, airports and industrial facilities; and many others.
 
Climate change is taking place within the context of many other ongoing changes, including observed increases in chemical contaminants entering the Arctic from other regions, overfishing, land use changes that result in habitat destruction and fragmentation, rapid growth in the human population, and cultural, governance and economic changes. (Source: EPA / Photo: wili_hybrid/Flickr)

Recent Stories


China set to gain from ice-free, warming Arctic

Fri, Mar 05 2010 at 1:59 PM EST

Study illuminates China's plans to swoop in and take advantage of new shipping routes and oil and gas exploration in the region.


Rare geese missing after migration

Mon, Feb 15 2010 at 3:21 PM EST

2,000 light-bellied brent geese are missing after finding their usual winter feeding grounds frozen in an especially harsh winter.


Scant Arctic ice could mean summer 'double whammy'

Sun, Feb 07 2010 at 5:02 PM EST

Region helps cool the rest of the planet, but this winter's temperatures are not dipping as low as usual.


Arctic melt to cost up to $24 trillion by 2050

Fri, Feb 05 2010 at 7:08 PM EST

Rising sea levels, increasing methane gas in the atmosphere, arctic soil erosion, flooding and heat waves could cost the world up to $24 trillion by mid-century.


To cool global meltdown, G7 heads deep into Arctic

Thu, Feb 04 2010 at 7:23 PM EST

Canada plans to hold the upcoming G-7 meeting in the freezing Arctic, in hopes of proving its sovereignty over the area.


Glacial profiling: Are glaciers on thin ice?

Wed, Jan 27 2010 at 2:15 PM EST

Glaciers around the world are melting faster than usual, threatening to eliminate some of our largest and oldest freshwater sources. Should we be worried?


Polar bears fight climate change and increase in man-made pollutants

Sat, Jan 16 2010 at 12:56 PM EST

More man-made toxins, such as mercury and chemical coolants, are reaching the Arctic and are increasing in the polar bear's food sources.


Arctic terns take break en route south for winter

Tue, Jan 12 2010 at 4:27 PM EST

Researchers attached tiny geolocators to terns in Greenland and Iceland to track their migration.


Plight of the reindeer

Thu, Dec 17 2009 at 9:00 AM EST

As climate change warms up the North Pole, could some reindeer herds be going down in history?


Expert: Multiyear Arctic ice is effectively gone

Thu, Oct 29 2009 at 12:01 PM EST

The disappearance of impenetrable ice may make it possible to sail across the top of the world.


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