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Eco-Glossary

Greenhouse Gases

 
Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere are often called greenhouse gases. Some, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), occur naturally and are emitted to the atmosphere through natural processes and human activities.
 
Others (e.g., fluorinated gases) are created and emitted solely through human activities. The principal greenhouse gases that enter the atmosphere because of human activities are: (1) CO2 — Enters the atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, coal), solid waste, trees and wood products, and also as a result of other chemical reactions (e.g., manufacture of cement). It is also removed from the atmosphere ("sequestered") when it is absorbed by plants as part of the biological carbon cycle. (2) Methane (CH4) — Emitted during the production and transport of coal, natural gas and oil. CH4 emissions also result from livestock and other agricultural practices and by the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills. (3) Nitrous Oxide (N2O) — Emitted during agricultural and industrial activities, as well as during combustion of fossil fuels and solid waste. (4) Fluorinated Gases — Synthetic, powerful greenhouse gases that are emitted from a variety of industrial processes. These are sometimes used as substitutes for ozone-depleting substances (CFCs, HCFCs and halons). These gases are typically emitted in smaller quantities, but because they are potent greenhouse gases, they are sometimes referred to as High Global Warming Potential gases. (Source: EPA / Photo: Flickr)
 

 

Recent Stories


New vending machines stay cool without warming the planet

Wed, Mar 10 2010 at 8:46 AM EST

Coke, Pepsi, Ben & Jerry's and GE are phasing out the use of ozone-depleting refrigerants, turning instead to carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons.


EPA says to ease carbon rules on small business

Thu, Mar 04 2010 at 5:03 PM EST

New threshold would exempt hospitals, big buildings, and schools, but not heavy industry like coal-burning power plants.


Methane bubbles in Arctic seas stir warming fears

Thu, Mar 04 2010 at 3:26 PM EST

Greenhouse gas seeping from vast stores long trapped under permafrost below seabed north of Russia.


Katrina victims seek to sue greenhouse gas emitters

Thu, Mar 04 2010 at 1:47 AM EST

Class-action suit brought by Mississippi residents claims emissions from big companies fueled global warming and increased storm's ferocity.


Walmart announces aggressive GHG emission goal

Thu, Feb 25 2010 at 2:24 PM EST

Walmart's CEO Mike Duke announced the company's new aggressive greenhouse gas emissions goal during a webcast broadcast live on TreeHugger.com.


Geo-engineering: Planet's savior or untested danger?

Sun, Feb 21 2010 at 5:56 AM EST

Scientists agree that not enough research has been done to say whether geo-engineering is the answer to slowing global warming.


New energy-efficient lighting technology contains no mercury

Wed, Feb 17 2010 at 6:10 PM EST

Researchers use nanofibers to create lights that are more energy-efficient than the common incandescent light bulb, more eco-friendly than a CFL — and they give off a warm white light, too.


Slower ships reduce emissions

Wed, Feb 17 2010 at 3:23 PM EST

Some shipping companies have embraced 'slow steaming' as a way to lower costs and reduce their carbon footprint.


House bill would prevent EPA regulating CO2

Wed, Feb 03 2010 at 2:18 PM EST

Lawmakers aim to block the agency from curbing carbon emissions under the Clean Air Act, saying it's the job of Congress, not "unelected bureaucrats."


U.N. says nations' greenhouse gas pledges too little

Mon, Feb 01 2010 at 10:08 PM EST

Even if countries fulfill commitments, preventing temperatures from rising above target set at Copenhagen climate conference is unlikely.


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