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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Yellowstone National Park News

Yellowstone National Park

 
Yellowstone National Park, located in Yellowstone Wyoming, is the oldest national park in the United States. It was established by Congress and signed into law by Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872. The park is home to Old Faithful Geyser, the continent’s largest supervolcano and a range of animals from grizzly bears, elks and gray wolves.
 
The human history of Yellowstone National park dates back more than 11,000 years. Various tribes of Native Americans, such as the Blackfeet, Bannock, Kiowa and Shoshone, have all conducted ceremonies, gathered plants and minerals and conducted trade with other tribes at Yellowstone. In 1807, John Colter, a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition, was the first European-American to enter the Yellowstone area in an effort to find new customers for fur trading.
 

Read more about 'Yellowstone National Park'

 
Yellowstone’s fur trade eventually dried up, and while it was a minor site during the American gold rush in the 1860s, the land became the country’s first national park after a series of military and scientific expeditions were presented to Congress in 1872.
 
Today, Yellowstone National Park sees millions of visitors a year from all over the world. Visitors can hike, bike, fish, camp, boat, picnic and see wildlife while at the park. In addition to these tourist activities, the park also has around 1,600 archeological sites with more than 379,000 cultural objects and natural science specimens, many of which are housed in the park’s museums.
 
The park grounds are home to 67 species of mammals, 322 recorded species of birds, 16 species of fish, 6 species of reptiles and 4 species of amphibians. While the animal life is a major attraction of Yellowstone National Park, its geological traits also drive visitors to the park.
 
With more than 300 geysers and hot springs, Yellowstone National Park’s geothermal features highlight its position as one of the world’s largest supervolcanoes. The Yellowstone Caldera was responsible for the formation of the Snake Plain River prior to being covered by the Yellowstone Plateau. Now the volcanic activity heats mud and allows geysers to spout with regularity.
 
For more information on Yellowstone National Park, visit the park’s official Web site.
 
(Text by Noel Kirkpatrick)
(Photo: Wiki Commons)

Articles about Yellowstone National Park

  • Cool accommodations at national parks

    Thu, Jun 14 2012 at 6:43 PM

    If you want a room with an unspoiled view of Old Faithful, the Rockies or even a volcano caldera, you can get them, usually for reasonable rates.

  • Eco-friendly initiatives at Yellowstone National Park

    Wed, Jun 06 2012 at 8:00 AM

    The first national park in the world has a comprehensive recycling program, LEED certified buildings and more.

  • What if Yellowstone's supervolcano erupts?

    Mon, Jun 04 2012 at 2:11 PM

    An eruption from Yellowstone could create an ash cloud that would affect the entire world's atmosphere for a decade or more.

  • Yellowstone National Park: In Montana, the bison are back

    Fri, Mar 23 2012 at 9:25 AM

    Video: For the first time in more than a century, a herd of purebred Yellowstone bison are roaming in Montana.

  • Happy birthday, Ansel Adams

    Mon, Feb 20 2012 at 12:18 PM

    In honor of the famed photographer's 110th birthday, here are 10 of his most awe-inspiring photos from the U.S. National Archives.

  • Court upholds Yellowstone grizzly protections

    Tue, Nov 22 2011 at 11:43 PM

    A precedent-setting case on the ravages of global warming

  • Widow sues over grizzly mauling that killed her husband

    Wed, Oct 26 2011 at 7:30 PM

    The woman says that researchers failed to warn cabin owners about bears and that they did not follow established protocols for posting warning signs.

  • Federal agents probe death of bear near Yellowstone

    Tue, Oct 11 2011 at 7:04 PM

    The estimated 600 grizzlies in the Yellowstone National Park region are protected under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.

  • Exxon, Conoco say Yellowstone oil sheen isn't theirs

    Mon, Oct 10 2011 at 11:31 AM

    Exxon said an oil-spill response team from its Billings refinery had laid a containment boom at the point of origin.

  • Yellowstone euthanizes grizzly linked to 2 fatalities

    Mon, Oct 03 2011 at 9:43 PM

    A mother bear previously allowed to roam free after killing a hiker has been euthanized after being linked to a second fatal bear mauling in August.

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