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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Yellowstone National Park News

Yellowstone National Park

 
Yellowstone National Park, located in Yellowstone Wyoming, is the oldest national park in the United States. It was established by Congress and signed into law by Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872. The park is home to Old Faithful Geyser, the continent’s largest supervolcano and a range of animals from grizzly bears, elks and gray wolves.
 
The human history of Yellowstone National park dates back more than 11,000 years. Various tribes of Native Americans, such as the Blackfeet, Bannock, Kiowa and Shoshone, have all conducted ceremonies, gathered plants and minerals and conducted trade with other tribes at Yellowstone. In 1807, John Colter, a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition, was the first European-American to enter the Yellowstone area in an effort to find new customers for fur trading.
 

Read more about 'Yellowstone National Park'

 
Yellowstone’s fur trade eventually dried up, and while it was a minor site during the American gold rush in the 1860s, the land became the country’s first national park after a series of military and scientific expeditions were presented to Congress in 1872.
 
Today, Yellowstone National Park sees millions of visitors a year from all over the world. Visitors can hike, bike, fish, camp, boat, picnic and see wildlife while at the park. In addition to these tourist activities, the park also has around 1,600 archeological sites with more than 379,000 cultural objects and natural science specimens, many of which are housed in the park’s museums.
 
The park grounds are home to 67 species of mammals, 322 recorded species of birds, 16 species of fish, 6 species of reptiles and 4 species of amphibians. While the animal life is a major attraction of Yellowstone National Park, its geological traits also drive visitors to the park.
 
With more than 300 geysers and hot springs, Yellowstone National Park’s geothermal features highlight its position as one of the world’s largest supervolcanoes. The Yellowstone Caldera was responsible for the formation of the Snake Plain River prior to being covered by the Yellowstone Plateau. Now the volcanic activity heats mud and allows geysers to spout with regularity.
 
For more information on Yellowstone National Park, visit the park’s official Web site.
 
(Text by Noel Kirkpatrick)
(Photo: Wiki Commons)

Articles about Yellowstone National Park

  • Climate change threatens Yellowstone

    Wed, Sep 28 2011 at 2:56 PM

    A report shows temperatures in the past decade in the area have exceeded the rate of warming worldwide compared to the 20th-century average.

  • Bear attacks Idaho bow hunter near Yellowstone park

    Sat, Sep 24 2011 at 5:55 PM

    The attack is the latest in an unusual spate of bear attacks in the Yellowstone area this year.

  • Yellowstone hiker's flight may have spurred grizzly attack

    Tue, Sep 20 2011 at 8:32 PM

    A hiker killed by a mother grizzly bear this summer may have unwittingly helped provoke the attack by running from the animal.

  • Yellowstone hiker found dead in park was killed by grizzly

    Mon, Aug 29 2011 at 3:46 PM

    A hiker found dead on a backcountry trail last week was killed by a grizzly bear in the park's second fatal bear mauling this summer.

  • As economy slows, Yellowstone attendance grows

    Thu, Aug 11 2011 at 1:10 PM

    With family budgets getting tighter, trips to national parks make more sense. (And we have the numbers to back this up.)

  • Federal government and Wyoming strike deal to cull wolves

    Wed, Aug 03 2011 at 8:10 PM

    New deal removes the wolves from the Endangered Species Act and gives Wyoming control over population management.

  • Why Yellowstone could have more fires

    Tue, Jul 26 2011 at 10:19 AM

    More fires would not destroy the national park, but would result in a number of changes to the park's vegetation.

  • Are grizzly bears becoming unbearable?

    Mon, Jul 25 2011 at 11:05 AM

    U.S. grizzlies are finally bouncing back, but many are once again testing their rocky relationship with people.

  • Montana governor creates oil pipeline safety panel after Yellowstone spill

    Wed, Jul 20 2011 at 6:52 PM

    The panel will review the risks of oil pipelines running under the state's rivers, a move prompted by the oil spill in the Yellowstone River.

  • No more oil to spill from Montana pipeline, EPA says

    Mon, Jul 18 2011 at 10:29 AM

    The Silvertip pipeline that burst July 1 and spilled 42,000 gallons of oil into the Yellowstone River is no longer in danger of leaking more oil.

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