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MNN.COM › ECO-GLOSSARY

Yellowstone National Park News

Yellowstone National Park

 
Yellowstone National Park, located in Yellowstone Wyoming, is the oldest national park in the United States. It was established by Congress and signed into law by Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872. The park is home to Old Faithful Geyser, the continent’s largest supervolcano and a range of animals from grizzly bears, elks and gray wolves.
 
The human history of Yellowstone National park dates back more than 11,000 years. Various tribes of Native Americans, such as the Blackfeet, Bannock, Kiowa and Shoshone, have all conducted ceremonies, gathered plants and minerals and conducted trade with other tribes at Yellowstone. In 1807, John Colter, a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition, was the first European-American to enter the Yellowstone area in an effort to find new customers for fur trading.
 

Read more about 'Yellowstone National Park'

 
Yellowstone’s fur trade eventually dried up, and while it was a minor site during the American gold rush in the 1860s, the land became the country’s first national park after a series of military and scientific expeditions were presented to Congress in 1872.
 
Today, Yellowstone National Park sees millions of visitors a year from all over the world. Visitors can hike, bike, fish, camp, boat, picnic and see wildlife while at the park. In addition to these tourist activities, the park also has around 1,600 archeological sites with more than 379,000 cultural objects and natural science specimens, many of which are housed in the park’s museums.
 
The park grounds are home to 67 species of mammals, 322 recorded species of birds, 16 species of fish, 6 species of reptiles and 4 species of amphibians. While the animal life is a major attraction of Yellowstone National Park, its geological traits also drive visitors to the park.
 
With more than 300 geysers and hot springs, Yellowstone National Park’s geothermal features highlight its position as one of the world’s largest supervolcanoes. The Yellowstone Caldera was responsible for the formation of the Snake Plain River prior to being covered by the Yellowstone Plateau. Now the volcanic activity heats mud and allows geysers to spout with regularity.
 
For more information on Yellowstone National Park, visit the park’s official Web site.
 
(Text by Noel Kirkpatrick)
(Photo: Wiki Commons)

Articles about Yellowstone National Park

  • Exxon says ruptured pipeline in Yellowstone carried tar sands crude

    Fri, Jul 15 2011 at 6:56 PM

    The pipeline routinely transported a heavier and more toxic form of crude than the company and federal regulators initially acknowledged.

  • Exxon prepares to replace ruptured pipeline

    Wed, Jul 13 2011 at 11:20 AM

    The company has begun preliminary work to replace the pipeline that spilled an estimated 1,000 barrels of oil into the Yellowstone River 2 weeks ago.

  • Governor remains puzzled by ExxonMobil after Yellowstone spill

    Tue, Jul 12 2011 at 2:45 PM

    The more time passes after the Yellowstone River oil spill, the more frustrated Brian Schweitzer gets with ExxonMobil.

  • Bear-safety lecture in Yellowstone interrupted by bear

    Mon, Jul 11 2011 at 6:09 PM

    The odd close encounter featured kayakers assisting a hiker in her effort to avoid the black bear, and was captured on video by a cable news crew.

  • Government asks Exxon to retool Yellowstone spill plan

    Sun, Jul 10 2011 at 9:25 PM

    Exxon is facing an EPA-ordered deadline of September 9 to clean up a river renowned for its scenic beauty and wealth of wildlife and fish.

  • Grizzly bear roams free after fatal Yellowstone mauling

    Fri, Jul 08 2011 at 12:21 AM

    The bear that killed a hiker will be allowed to continue living in Yellowstone after officials determined the animal had acted to protect its young.

  • ExxonMobil finds 2 oil spots beyond 20 miles of spill

    Thu, Jul 07 2011 at 8:55 PM

    One spot of oil was located about 40 miles from the site of the release and the second spot was about 80 miles away.

  • Yellowstone oil spill fouled property of 40 Montana landowners

    Thu, Jul 07 2011 at 10:42 AM

    As the scope of damage came into sharper relief, Montana's governor accused Exxon of underestimating how much oil spewed into the Yellowstone River.

  • Yellowstone hiker killed by grizzly bear

    Wed, Jul 06 2011 at 11:46 PM

    The female bear attacked and fatally wounded a man who encountered the bruin and her cubs while he was hiking with his wife on Wednesday.

  • Yellowstone pipeline repairs to take weeks

    Wed, Jul 06 2011 at 8:58 PM

    Exxon is working on a plan to repair and restart a ruptured Montana pipeline that spilled up to 1,000 barrels of crude into the Yellowstone River.

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