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    What's this?
Is raw pet food safe?
The American Veterinary Medical Association is meeting to set its policy on a matter that affects more and more pet owners.
Tue, Jul 24 2012 at 4:15 PM
 34

Related Topics:

Pets, Food Safety
Dog eating pet food

Photo: Retailmania/Flickr

Growing up, feeding our pets was as simple as ripping open the cheapest bag of pet food and pouring it into a bowl for my cat. But many people today believe pets deserve better than that. Where I live, there are big freezers full of raw meat, bones, and other uncooked goodies for our furry friends in most health food stores.
 
We personally don’t have any pets right now, but two things have stood out to me. One is the price of feeding your pets raw food. It is expensive. Secondly, I’ve realized that this raw meat and vegetable diet is so much closer to the natural diet of animals. Our family cat growing up, Willy, was fed the typical cat food diet. But, living on two acres, he decided that wasn’t adequate. In good weather he hunted all day, bringing down birds, hunting mice, gophers and even small rabbits. He was pretty good at what he did and he certainly ate it raw too. He occasionally brought us offerings of his killings. (For which we were not grateful! Ick!)
 
But is a natural diet of wild food always good? In our cat's case, he was much more likely to get worms from the birds he caught and ate. Other parasites could also be transferred to him. Those who are against feeding pets raw food also point out that pets can get ill from raw food (including those sold in a health food store), just like humans can — E. coli being one of the biggest concerns.
 
No pet owner wants a sick pet, yet that is exactly why many pet owners give their dogs or cats raw food. A growing number of pet owners and veterinaries are promoting raw pet food because it goes back to the natural diet of pets. Many believe that the typical bag of pet food is bad for pets because it includes a lot of undesirable ingredients such as fillers, chicken by-products and other animal by-products not considered fit to be consumed by humans. Rancid oils and fats, also not considered edible for humans, are used in some pet foods. Some pet foods are made by extrusion, which further processes the food.
 
Just as alternative health care providers say that the type of diet we eat effects our health and could be an important factor to rising rates of diabetes, cancer, weight issues, and other problems, the diet our pets eat could affect their health too. A raw meat and vegetable diet is supposed to be easier for animals to break down easily. Raw food contains the naturally occurring enzymes and vitamins, and it logically makes sense to me that pets were not made to eat cooked food and that their digestive tract could break down raw food better than cooked.
 
Plus, over the years many recalls have occurred involving dry and wet pet food products for a wide variety of issues. Everything from metal tags in food to the 2007 recall after thousands of pets died due to poisoning from high levels of melamine. I can see why pet owners are concerned.
 
Next month, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) will hold a meeting to decide its stance and policy on raw pet foods. There is a petition asking for protection for pet owners to feed to their pets raw food. Many feel that the AVMA is making moves to try to curb pet owner freedoms. The AVMA responds here to some of the concerns.
 
Without a pet to feed myself, I look at this issue as an outsider. However, it seems to me that it is much more likely that bad food, processed into little crunchy, gross-smelling bits is much more likely to make animals sick than unprocessed raw food that was made with high-quality ingredients. I don’t think that there is ever a 100 percent way to guarantee that no animal ever gets sick from what it eats. But, I have a feeling that when we finally get a pet (something I hope to do some day), we will look into raw food.
 
It better be a small pet, though, because raw pet food is expensive!
 
What about you? Do you feed your pet raw food? Why or why not?
 
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Comments: 34
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bkkopshina
bkkopshina Apr 08 2013 at 11:27 AM
I have four cats, all on a raw food diet for over two years. My cat, Willow, had severe allergies and I was constantly spending money on trying new dry cat foods and taking him to the vet. After switching him to raw food - the allergies are gone. After reading several books about pet nutrition and applying them to real life, I am convinced that a raw food diet is the best thing for my pets. Many family members of mine have also switched over with great results. Also, just a note - how much does
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a vet really know about nutrition? Are they just trying to sell expensive pet food to make money? Food for thought...
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anonymous
sumanth Nov 29 2012 at 2:37 AM

Hi i recently purchased Siberian Husky 8 months old and we are feeding him raw chicken, fish and lamb. when i consulted my vet and explained him about my dog's new diet he strongly recommend me to stop feeding the dog RAW meat as it can kill the dog .. i strongly believe that RAW meat can improve the over all health of my dog but my vet is suggesting to boil the same and feed him
Kindly help :)

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anonymous
Alexandra Nov 16 2012 at 11:26 PM
I started my dogs on raw food when they had turned 7. One had severe allergies with recurring infections, paw licking, etc. I felt horribly bad for her. My other dog Misha had stomach issues. A woman at a dog park told me about the raw diet and I tried it. I noticed remarkable difference, Nadya's allergies stopped and Misha's stomach (indigestion problems) stopped as well. I am convinced that this is the way dogs were supposed to be fed and am a strong advocate for raw feeding after seeing the change
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in my babies. Alexandra @www.healthydogclub.com
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anonymous
amber Oct 19 2012 at 9:52 AM
A few years ago we got one of the recalled bags of cheap food. My Older German shepherd was pooping blood one day and I checked the bag it had been recalled. After that We only bought really high quality bag food. She has since passed from old age but we still have our Staby Hound We had no issues until recently when my husband had to downsize his job (yep still a bad economy for construction sales). We couldn't afford $60 a month to feed my dog. He was starting to have some bad skin flare ups
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and was gnawing his hind quarters bald. We figured out he was allergic to the corn in the cheap food. We decided to try semi raw food. We now get meat cuttings (left over stuff from the butcher) with the blood for $1.00 lb, mix it with white rice vegetables (60-30-10 blend) vitamins and an egg. with his weight we need two 1 1/2 cup servings a day. We are spending may $30 a month for his food; his skin has cleared up, no more diarrhea, more energy (not that he needed too much extra energy). We are thrilled with the results and will continue with this. Every one should do what fits their family best.
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anonymous
pia florenzano Sep 22 2012 at 2:36 PM

I have been home cooking for my dogs,Australian shepherds for a while,they love it.i don't over cook the meat,only long enough to kill bacterias,and it is very important to use a good supplement and to figure out the amount of food to give ,

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hollispeterson's picture
hollispeterson Aug 30 2012 at 2:27 PM

I don’t trust raw food diets for my dogs. The natural dog food we buy is one of the few tested for contaminants like salmonella and the company posts it online. I go to the Natural Balance website and check my bags all the time. Food safety is important to me because my dogs are my family.

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anonymous
Steve Jul 27 2012 at 3:52 PM
As a manufacturer of extruded dry and semi-dry pet food products I don't mind people having their own opinions about the efficacy of raw vs. processed pet food but I would like to clear up some things. First, our pet food products go through rigorous quality and food safety testing, one thing a raw diet can never claim over "processed" products. There are no scientifically controlled steps taken to kill any bacterial growth (in the biz we call this "cooking"). Next, doubly redundant testing is done
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to ensure no harmful bacteria has grown or been introduced into the product. Second, all pet food manufacturers are required to comply with the same federally mandated standards for balanced nutrition. Our pet food products are formulated to provide a pet with 100% of its nutritional requirements. When pet parents are given the responsibility to formulate their pet's diet, they often don't realize there is more to it than giving pets an arbitrary amount of meat and vegetables. Do you know how many vitamins are added to supplement your pets diet? Just as humans benefit from supplements, so do pets. Third, all of our ingredients come from domestic sources. How would it make sense to ship animal or vegetable products from China when the US has the most fertile and productive agricultural land in the world? A lot of our higher end products are locally sourced. In addition we maintain close personal ties with all of our suppliers, and subject them to objective and thorough testing every time ingredients arrive. Fourth, we have plenty of options available for people who are uncomfortable with feeding their pets corn and processed grain based food products. A lot of these options include locally sourced whole grains and base meats like organ meats that are closer to what a pet would eat in the wild. Finally, what reasoning could you provide that extruded pet food products are less healthy than non extruded? Literally the only thing that happens to an extruded product is that it is cooked in steam (commonly referred to as the best way to cook human food and retain nutritional content) and then pressed through a small hole in a plate. There isn't any extra chemicals or fillers added in an extrusion step. I understand people like the raw diet because there is a big trend to go "back to nature", but look at it this way. Our ancestors ate raw and simple diets regulated but what was available in their environment at the time. If they were so healthy as a result then why was their life expectancy so low?
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anonymous
Guest Nov 26 2012 at 11:10 PM

Good comments on dry food, however, a proper and regulated Raw food diet is hands down more beneficial in numerous ways, as a matter of fact, there is not one single positive that a dry offers over a proper raw food diet.

I challenge you to educate yourself on raw diets so that you can discuss the pro's and con's in a much more informed fashion. The book " Raw Meaty Bnes" by Dr. Tom Lonsdale is probably the best source, certainly the most educational.

look forward to your thoughts.

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anonymous
Dillan Jul 27 2012 at 10:53 AM
I am the raw fed dog here. Two years old. Sixth generation raw fed. I am extremely healthy, have no weight issues, no fleas or ticks so far this summer, my teeth are immaculate as is my breath. My poop doesn't stick like commerically fed dogs and there is far less of it. I titre just fine for distemper because my immune systems is so healthy. I NEVER have to go to the vet - so raw food cost factor is totally off set by this. With all these good benefits, why WOULDN'T you fed us dogs (and cats) raw
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food? I eat lots of berries too - and get raw veggies in my food. So I do get a balanced diet. It's the only way to go and I thank my dog parents for feeding me raw. And, my coat is silky. Well, I could go on and go about the raw food diet. But you get the pic. Don't knock it if you haven't tried it.
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anonymous
Guest Aug 28 2012 at 11:56 AM
Raw feeding is NOT expensive!!!!!!!!!!!!! In fact, it's a lot cheaper than feeding a high grade kibble. I feed 2 dogs (98 pounds and 12 pounds) and 2 cats (each about 10 pounds). Roughly, it costs me $.90-$1 per pound of meat I purchase. I feed roughly 2.5 pounds of meat per day to cover all 4 pets. Therefore, it's only costing me about $2.50 per day to feed all 4!! Ummm, how is that expensive?????? Before raw, I was paying about $60 for a bag of dog food - which only covered my large dog,
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he was eating 4 cups a day and we had LOTS of vet visits!!! Then I needed to buy a special senior dog food formula and a cat food weight management and a kitten food!!! So, now, I just buy meat, they all eat the same thing, different portions obviously, but the same things. I use to need flea and tick preventitives, and they still ended up with ticks occasionally. Now, we've had 2 summers (where fleas are apparently super bad, I know of 4 people in my neighborhood who had infestations this summer, even though they use all the chemicals), I do not treat for fleas and my dogs have not been bothered by them!!! So again........explain the MORE expensive to me, because it's just not making sense to me??????
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anonymous
Margaret Gates Jul 26 2012 at 10:08 PM
As the director of Feline-Nutrition.org, an organization that advocates for the feeding of raw meat diets for cats, I find this proposed policy ignorant in the extreme. If the AVMA was truly concerned about pathogens in pet food, they would have a policy about not feeding dry kibble foods to pets. Kibble foods have been the source of many episodes of contamination that have sickened many people. That they single out raw diets, which have not been the source of sickness in humans or pets, shows that
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their motives are not health oriented. Adopting a policy such as this shows they lack any objectivity at all, and are only puppets for their funders. They are only going to lose credibility in the long run, and that is very difficult to get back once it is lost. More and more people are realizing the health benefits for their cats in feeding a natural raw meat diet, despite the opinions of their vets. Veterinarians can learn from these enlightened clients, rather than discouraging them. A stance such as this from the AVMA only makes people distrust their vets, and that should be the last thing the AVMA should want.
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horacenick
horacenick Jul 26 2012 at 2:35 PM

I never tried raw food for my pets, just can't take the risk.

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halboardman
Hal Jan 30 2013 at 2:33 PM
I can certainly understand being hesitant about feeding raw as was I. However it was a last resort for me as my cocker spaniel's severe yeast outbreaks just kept getting worse. I had tried everything; the best kibble, home cooking, you name it. As a last resort I gradually incorporated raw into her diet, and am now feeding almost totally raw. Wow, what an improvement. Her dull eyes now have sparkle. The hair grew back around her eyes. The luster returned to her coat. She is 7 years old and
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is playing like a puppy. Though she still has outbreaks they are not as severe, and I have just started feeding raw. If there is a marked improvement now, I believe there will be even greater results later. Bye the way, I also started my two chihuahuas on it and they are also peppier and playing more. Seeing is definitely believing!
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anonymous
Guest Nov 26 2012 at 11:15 PM

Risk of what ? your putting your pets at risk for lack of education on the subject.

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anonymous
Amanda Jul 26 2012 at 12:44 PM
I feed my cat raw food and it is the best thing I ever did for him. The expense is worth it and he is healthy and thriving beyond belief. While it is possible for cats to get e coli it is very hard considering they have evolved as carnivores and hunters - they are built to eat raw meat! As ForDog mentioned - the AVMA will definitely stand against raw food because they would be out of business if they recommended it. I am also willing to bet that most of the major pet food brands fund their research.
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anonymous
ForDog Jul 25 2012 at 9:58 PM
VETS DON'T WANT PEOPLE FEEDING RAW BECAUSE THEY DON'T MAKE MONEY OFF OF IT! Vets make TONS off of the teeth cleaning, diabetes medicines, allergy medicines and shampoos, and the "prescription" garbage diets they sell. I've had raw fed dogs for five years now, they are healthy, energetic with WHITE teeth, beautiful coats, and NO HEALTH ISSUES. Neither dog has had so much as an ear infection. They have been exposed to kennel cough numerous times, never got it. I will NEVER feed my dogs kibble again.
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anonymous
John Galt Jul 25 2012 at 3:53 PM

Processed pet food is even more contaminated than processed human food.

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anonymous
My view Jul 25 2012 at 3:12 PM
Personally, I love it when people who haven't done any research and don't feed raw write articles talking about what feeding raw is like. I have 2 raw fed dogs that are both healthier (easier to manage weight, healthy coat, healthy teeth, naturally repel fleas/ticks, etc) and much more stable energy levels (no more sugar high spikes right after eating). Dogs are not people, no matter how much we want them to be. Do a little research and you'll see that dogs, unless they are already in VERY poor
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health, are immune to E.Coli. You'll also see that most people recommend (and most dogs prefer) meat be frozen before feeding, killing most parasites.
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anonymous
BP Jul 25 2012 at 12:40 PM
I dispute the claim that feeding raw is expensive. I guess if you feed your dog complete crap dry food, then it could be more expensive. But, measured price per pound against most premium dog foods, then raw food is about half the price. "The American Veterinary Medical Association is meeting to set its policy on a matter that affects more and more pet owners." Wait, let me guess, they'll tell vets to tell the owners not to feed raw, and buy this or that brand of dog food. Surprised? I'm not. Already
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happens. Just like pharmaceutical companies in the human medical industry, your vets are being bribed to push product instead of being truly concerned with their patient's health.
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danhagen's picture
danhagen Jul 25 2012 at 2:36 PM
Completely agree. ESPECIALLY when you factor in the reduced vet visits, etc...I'm not saying all Vets are bad, Of course not. But it's often true that Vets have formed affinities as early as vet school (through generous scholarships, cash awards, grants, free products, etc) that can easily form an "unholy alliance." And that relationship OFTEN continues right into their private practice. The pharmaceutical analogy is a good one. One indicator of a problem (IMO) is when your vet devotes significant
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floor space to selling "brand name" non-medical dog food. But even the medical stuff I don't really trust that much these days., etc...
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anonymous
Concerned Jul 25 2012 at 10:30 AM

Feeding dogs raw food and encourage their taste for blood? Are we trying to turn our domesticated pets into wild animals again? If it gets to that point, then we should muzzle all dogs. I have been bitten by a dog, and this raw food idea brings me back nightmares.

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anonymous
Guest Jul 26 2012 at 11:33 AM

We are not talking about feeding live animals. Eating meat does not give people blood lust. There is no way that a raw diet is going to make dog think of people as prey.

Dogs bite people for lots of other reasons and most are because of poor socialization (fear) or abusive owners.

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skeezix's picture
skeezix Jul 25 2012 at 11:18 AM
I'm sorry but feeding raw food does NOT make animals more aggressive or cause dog bites. This is from someone who had fed raw for more than 12years and has suffered a very serious dog bite herself. If you have a problem with dogs being fed raw meat causing you nightmares, than I highly recommend that you do some research and get some counseling. I am not saying that to be mean- I am still suffering the affects of my attach 6 years later, so I do understand that trauma. The reason I started feeding
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raw was that my dog, Dixie, was diagnosed with mast cell tumors that grew and spread when I fed the her top of the line, all natural dog kibble she was eating. I spent $500 on my birthday to get back "frankendog"- a dog full of stitches and staples and a death sentence. She was given 6 months to live. Devastated, I started working with holistic vets and did a lot of my own research, and Dixie was transitioned to a low carb, natural diet that included fresh raw meats and some veggies. This dog did beautifully on this new diet. Her chronic yeast infections in her ears went away, the doggy smell she had went away, she kept her weight right where it should be, and most importantly, she lived another 8 years without a single tumor returning. I have worked in the pet industry for 20 years. I encourage people not to make blanket statements about raw feeding, especially until they really look into it. It may not work for every animal, but please don't discount the positive effects until you understand it better. And to the AVMA- you should tread lightly on the subject of raw feeding, as many veterinarians have already alienated many customers because of their unforgiving and flexible thoughts about feeding only commercial foods. You may be undermining your own business and your ability to help those pets who are fed raw.
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anonymous
Susan Zevola Jul 25 2012 at 10:54 AM

You can't be serious...

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anonymous
Guest Jul 25 2012 at 10:08 AM

Also keep in mind the quality of the raw diet being fed. Of course if you're feeding your pets or your kids beef from grocery stores/commercial feed lots that is pumped up with hormones and antibiotics you're running all kinds of risks from e. coli and other parasitic infections. Whenever possible, you should buy beef and other meats from organic grass-fed farms for the health of both your family and your pets.

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