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How can I help my anxious dog handle Fourth of July festivities?
Here's what you can do if fireworks drive your poor pooch under the bed (or into your lap) in terror.
Tue, Jun 26 2012 at 6:38 PM
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While Lulu has issues traveling by car, loud noises don’t seem to bother my 8-year-old pooch. But Fourth of July festivities can be stressful for some cats and dogs. If your dog has trouble embracing the concept of bombs bursting in air, take measures now to help make the holiday a bit more tolerable. Certified dog behavior consultants Amber Burckhalter and Chris Redenbach offer a few training tips for calming anxious pets.
Music matters
Desensitize anxious dogs by introducing music or similar sounds. Redenbach has been introducing loud music to prepare her Bouvier des Flandres for a potential parade of cherry bombs and Roman candles. (Fortunately, no neighbors live close by.) She also notes that desensitizing anxious pets can take time, so start early. Trial and error is part of the process.
“There are some DVDs and CDs you can buy for dogs that are firework-phobic and gunshot-phobic,” says Redenbach, owner of The Balanced Dog Academy in Tucker, Ga. “For some it works; for others it doesn’t.”
At K-9 Coach Bed and Bark in Smyrna, Ga., Burckhalter says that music does help calm the anxious beast. She expects a full house on the Fourth of July, and pooches will spend the big day chilling to soothing tunes from a music series called “Through a Dog’s Ear.”
“It’s music that’s made for dogs,” she says. “It uses different tones of music that cause a dog to feel calm and secure.”
In a 2002 study, psychologist and animal behaviorist Deborah Wells found that classical music had a soothing effect on dogs in animal shelters. Veterinary neurologist Dr. Susan Wagner led a separate 2004 study that discovered, “solo instruments, slower tempos, and less complex arrangements had a greater calming effect than faster selections with more complex harmonic and orchestral content.” As a result of that research, “Through a Dog’s Ear” CDs ($14.98) feature calming classical music such as Rachmaninoff’s soothing “Vocalise” (listen to it here); there’s even a “Driving Edition.” Perhaps it’s time to swap Beyonce’s “Bootylicious” for Bach’s “Prelude in D” during car rides with Lulu.
Create a soothing environment
Burckhalter recommends closing all the curtains, doors and windows to shut out holiday festivities. Plenty of products also help keep pets calm without adding stress to the situation. An herbal supplement called SedaplusVet ($17.15) is often given to puppies that fly overseas, says Redenbach, who recommends administering it an hour ahead of time to help dogs relax. Products that contain DAP (dog-appeasing pheromones) also can serve as natural stress relievers by replicating pheromones secreted by nursing mothers. DAP-laced air diffusers ($30.62), collars ($18.99), and sprays ($37.66) provide a quick, drug-free approach to help dogs manage fireworks displays or thunderstorms. Burckhalter adds that clients have found success using Thundershirts ($39.95) on anxious pets. These snug-fitting garments create a calming sensation that resembles swaddling a baby. Thundershirts are available for dogs and cats.
“Put it on before the fireworks — about an hour before — and allow pets to go to a place where they feel safe,” she says. “If they feel safe close to you then let them do that. There’s a lot of belief that if you pet them when they’re nervous that will make it worse. That’s not always the case.”
Call the vet for reinforcements
If your dog has a severe case of anxiety, Redenbach says consult your vet about options. In some cases, they may even prescribe Xanax, Prozac or other drugs. “When dogs have anxiety problems, it tends to get worse with age — just like it does with people,” she says. “I always start with something gentle, but some dogs are so panicky that they can really do themselves harm.”
Determined to bring your dog to a fireworks show?
Prepare an exit strategy: If you absolutely, positively must bring your pet to an outdoor fireworks show, Burckhalter recommends having an exit strategy in place. “Be prepared to leave if they need to,” she says. “Dogs that become frightened can become very aggressive because they want to get away. They may bite. They may slip their collar and flee.”
Take the crate: If your dog shows any signs of distress, it helps to have their crate or carrier nearby. Remember that a hot car can be deadly. Never leave pets unattended in a vehicle.
Bring the dog gear: Make sure your dog has up-to-date ID tags and keep it on a leash at all times. Microchips add a bit more insurance that your scared pup will be returned if it runs off to get a closer view of the rockets’ red glare.
All the best.
— Morieka Johnson, @Soulpup
Got a pet question? Send it to pets@mnn.com submit other questions to Mother Nature and one of our experts will track down the answer. Plus: Visit our advice archives to see if your question has already been tackled.
Photo: mike_w40/Flickr
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I have a dog afraid of both thunder and fireworks. He would wildly run from room to room. I have found that if I put a smile on and talk in a "it is fun time" voice that it helps and he will lay down near me. I give treats and act like it is doggy party time. Comforting voice can sound like whining to the dog and the dog might think it has a reason to fear if its owner is whining.
Another vote for the Thundershirt. My pup was deathly afraid of gunshots and fireworks and used to claw the carpet and tickle her belly with her tail when she heard them. While she wasn't placidly calm with the Thundershirt, she would settle down nervously and not attempt to reach the floorboards through the carpet. Sadly, she won't need the Thundershirt this year. R.I.P Maggie.
My condolences for your loss Andrew. i read your post just now to my wife and she started to cry...It is amazing the connection we make with our pets. GOD BLESS.
Sorry about Maggie RIP is right. She was fortunate to have such a loving person.
Andrew, I'm so sorry for your loss. My is like yours was. He hates gunshots, fireworks, etc. I made him his own Thundershirt -- it's a women's size small tee shirt. He looks funny, but it seems to help.
My dog has a lot of anxiety issues, due to his past, and I tried a DAP collar a few months back. I was initially a bit skeptical, but I noticed a clear difference right away. Of course nothing is 100%. but it DOES help.
Don't forget about pheromone collars/sprays, calming medications (drops, treats, pills - made specifically for animals versus Prozac or Zanax, and more cost effective in most cases!), and Thundershirts (absolutely FANTASTIC product!).
Our dog has issues with thunder....occurring right now.....the Thunder Shirt hasn't worked at all but have only tried it 2 times before today. I hate drugging him. I wonder if we're not using it properly.