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    What's this?
When is the right time to say goodbye to an ailing pet?
Morieka Johnson offers guidance for some of the toughest decisions that pet owners can face.

By

Morieka Johnson
Wed, Nov 10 2010 at 8:55 AM
 24

Related Topics:

Animal Research, Pets
older dogQ: Now that she’s getting older, my dog’s health is really starting to decline. I discussed this briefly with my vet, but stopped short of talking about what comes next because I just couldn’t handle it. How do I know when it’s time to say goodbye and how do I help my family deal with the loss?
 
A: My precocious pooch brings so much love and laughter to my home, that it’s hard to imagine a day without Lulu or her antics. But the joys of pet ownership also eventually lead to the loss of a beloved pet. Having a heart-to-heart with your veterinarian now will help to prepare for the tough questions that will come later.
 
Dr. Karen Jordan practices veterinary medicine in a bricks-and-mortar clinic and in clients’ homes. Often, those routine house calls involve discussions about the next steps for her elderly pets. While the process can be difficult, she suggests that you honestly evaluate your pet’s current condition on a day-to-day basis, and share that info with your vet.
 
“I have owners assess whether the dog is eating, drinking, and getting up to defecate on her own,” she said. “Is she greeting you at the door? Does she wag her tail but cannot rise?”
 
Answers to those questions will give your vet an idea of how things are progressing. If your dog is very withdrawn, stops eating or drinking, or barely notices your presence, Jordan said it might be time to discuss the next steps, which may involve euthanasia. If you decide to have the pet euthanized, many vets are willing to conduct the procedure at your home, which can be less stressful for the pet and the family. If your vet does not offer this service, consider seeking a referral. It costs a bit more, but Jordan said that about 75 percent of her patients prefer at-home euthanasia vs. a sterile veterinary clinic.
 
“Owners are free in the home setting to let all of their emotions pour out,” she said. “Plus, I don’t worry about them having to drive back home while they are so emotionally distraught.”
 
Euthanasia: How it works
Your vet will sedate the pet prior to administering a euthanasia solution. This helps the pet enter a deep sleep. From there, the process lasts about 20 to 30 minutes. Jordan noted that it isn’t always a sweet slumber. Sometimes whiskers twitch, eyes remain open or fine muscle movements occur before animals will take a last breath.
 
“You never know how an animal is going to pass and so you can never quite be prepared,” she said. “Most times it is quite smooth. Whether they pass on their own or I assist in transition, the ultimate goal is for it to be peaceful.”
 
Keeping your pet’s remains
If you decide to bury your pet, check local and state ordinances first, or call your county animal control office for advice. If you live in a densely populated community, drainage, roaming animals and the possibility of hitting gas or power lines make backyard burial a bad idea. 
 
Most veterinarians will recommend cremation, a process that reduces the animal to ashes and bone fragments. Clinics typically have partnerships with local pet crematories and will help make arrangements to process your pet’s remains. If you do not want your pet’s remains, request a community cremation, which typically costs about $75. With this process, several animals are cremated at the same time and the crematory disposes of the ashes.
 
If you prefer to keep your pet’s remains, ask for a private cremation. This can cost up to twice as much as a community cremation, but it is the best way to ensure that you leave with your pet’s remains and only your pet’s remains, said Christine Hunsaker, owner of Paws, Whiskers and Wags pet crematory in Atlanta.
 
Pets have become such essential family members that pet urns are readily available in materials ranging from marble to sleek, hand-crafted brass. To truly go green, consider a biodegradable urn made from paper or wood. 
 
Give yourself time to grieve
Hunsaker opened Paws, Whiskers and Wags five years ago, after being horrified by the lack of caring service when she lost Casey, her teacup poodle. A 20-year veteran of the human cremation and funeral home business, she applied her experience and love for pets to a relatively new niche market. Results have been overwhelming, she said. To help her growing clientele handle the loss of a pet, Paws, Whiskers and Wags assists with grief counseling and annual events for clients to celebrate their pets.
 
"Even though [pets] are silent, you count on them for this immeasurable amount of company," Hunsaker said. "When they are gone, their absence is absolutely shocking to people and it makes it so hard."
 
Hunsaker’s company also links to resources such as the Association for Pet Loss and Bereavement, which provides a list of pet grief support groups and other tools to cope with the loss.
 
Pay it forward
My good friend buried his dog at the family's home (in rural South Carolina), surrounded by trees and a fresh crop of perennials. It was a lovely gesture that I’ll always remember. Jordan added that planting a tree or a garden in honor of your pet helps children participate in the process of saying goodbye.
 
Most pampered pets also leave behind a treasure chest of toys, beds, leashes and collars. When you are ready, consider donating those items to a pet rescue group in your area. You also can make a donation in the name of your pet.
 
Hopefully these tips will make the process a bit more manageable. All the best to you.
 
— Morieka Johnson
 
Got a question? Submit a question to Mother Nature and one of our many experts will track down the answer. Plus: Visit our advice archives to see if your question has already been tackled.
 
Photo: looseends/Flickr

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Comments: 24
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anonymous
Wendy Aug 07 2012 at 8:04 PM
My baby girl is a 9 year old Cocker Spaniel. At the beginning of the year she was diagnosed with Plasma cell cancer. One tumor under her ear (at that time it was about the size of a golfball and now it is about the size of a softball) and one on her side (at that time was about the size of a pea and now is about the size of 2 golfballs together). It is a very fast growing cancer, but very rare. We put her through multiple tests and multiple types of chemo, unfortunately nothing worked. I finally
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decided to let her be and love her as much as I could, as she was still acting as if nothing was wrong. Just in the last day, she dont want her regular food, but will eat snacks. She is drinking water but has just not been herself the last 2 days. She does still give kisses and does still wag her tail and barks when her brother (golden retriever) does. I definitely dont want her to suffer but i dont know about letting her go. It feels like i would be letting her down. Also I dont know if I can be in there with her if I have to put her to sleep, but then again I have been with her this far and feel like i need to be there with her. I hope it is still a while before I have to make this decision but I dont know as this is my 1st pet that I have to watch go through this. I could not have kids, and Lexie IS MY KID! I love her more than life itself!
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anonymous
Aubrey Apr 17 2012 at 5:02 AM
I just had to put my baby boy, Barkley, to sleep yesterday. It is very heartbreaking for me because I am in Japan on business and my mom had to text me to make the final call. He had gotten sick o few months ago, but with medication and special food he was beginning to be his old, perky, silly companioning self again. We would cuddle together at night and when I was feeling down he would always come and lat on my feet. I feel horrible not being there for him when he needed me. I couldn't hold him
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or kiss him goodbye, but I didn't want him tosuffer or be in pain. I miss him so much and I don't know what I am going to do when I return back home to the states. To not have him greet me at the door and show his love all the time is going to be difficult. I feel lost and so empty. I can't look at his pictures without it crushing my heart. I feel angry and mad at God. I prayed before leaving for my business trip and God assured me my baby would be ok while I was gone & my baby is gone. I am trying to hold it together, but this isn't easy. This ismy 2nd child I have lost and it hurts. It seems like everyone else's pet lives for years and years and my baby passed as 7 with a brthday in July. This sucks & it hurts and I just want to scream or hit something. It's not fair. He was a good buy and so sweet. My neice loved him so much and they would play together so well. I don't know what I am going to do... I need help or a support group of some sort because this is devastating to me. I am trying to hold it together but I don't know if I can. I miss him so much
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anonymous
Nancie Aug 28 2011 at 1:10 AM
My 14 year old male kitty, Teddy, has been on a special diet for more than a year. He has been diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease and is on a special diet and medication. He is peppy, alert, eats well and drinks his water every day. He lost a lot of weight last year, is still on the thin side, but has added quite a few pounds back. The only real problem, and, it is a big one, is that he tries to keep going in the litter box but sometimes he just doesn't make it. It's not that he can't
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get in or out, its just that oftentimes he heads for this litter boxes - I have 2 in separate areas of my condo, gets in it, but his business is half in and half out. .He is a one person cat and I am his "mama." I have heard him cry when I leave and he runs to meet me at the door. He sleeps in his own spot in the living room but early each morning, around 5:a.m. I find him curled next to me in my bed. He stays there till I get up, usually about 7:15 a,m, Anyway, sometimes he has spells when he goes outside of the litter box that last for 5-6 straight days. I tell the vet and am told it is time to let him go.. His medication has to be compounded and is very expensive. Then I reluctantly tell the vet that it is probably "time". Teddy immediately perks up, has no trouble going in his box, and begs for more food as soon as his dish is empty. He has gone to 2 different vets and both say I have done everything possible for him, I am a grandma and live alone except for Teddy. I don't want to think of another cat and I don't look forward to losing him. 3 times I have made arrangements to have him euthanized and 3 times I backed down. If he refused food, was lethargic, had watery eyes, tumors, etc. it would be less of a problem, but most of the time he seems OK.
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anonymous
Anne K Aug 29 2011 at 10:20 AM

You have a difficult situation being that Teddy perks up and seems to feel better. It is a very hard decision to make when considering euthanization for your pet. I want to know there is no other means by which to help my dogs. You will make the right decision when the time comes.

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anonymous
GumbyTheCat Aug 27 2011 at 4:08 PM

I had to have my little girl Gumby euthanized on June 17. She was like my child; it wasn't an easy decision but I know full well I did the right thing. Here's the story, for anyone interested.

http://www.cosmicsnark.com/2011/06/ashes-to-ashes.html

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anonymous
Jan Aug 27 2011 at 11:26 PM

So sorry to hear about Gumby, she was obviously very much loved.

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anonymous
GumbyTheCat Aug 28 2011 at 8:59 AM

Thank you Jan. I did (and do) love Gumby very much. She was a special little girl.

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anonymous
Jan Aug 27 2011 at 4:18 AM

The terrible thing about having to put a beloved pet to sleep is that you can never ask them if they are ready to go. I have had to make this terrible decision three times now and I don't think that I will ever come to terms with it and still feel sadness years and years later, still have dreams about my pets and cannot let go of the guilt that maybe they weren't ready to go, even though they were very ill and their quality of life would have deteriorated very quickly.

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anonymous
Dave Edney Aug 27 2011 at 4:18 PM
Jan, I tend to disagree with you as to your statement about your furbaby not telling you it's time for them to cross the Rainbow Bridge. If you do know your furry friend well, as I did my cat Clyde, they will certainly let you know when it's time to go. I know full well the feeling of having to let go of a beloved pet, as I have had to also do many, many times. It doesn't ever get any easier, ever, but it's incredibly selfish and harmful to your pet to allow him or her to suffer needlessly while
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you struggle with your ultimate responsibility. I just said a silent prayer for you to be able to do this, and please know your fuzzy one will be there to greet you and be with you and love you unconditionally once again as you both sit at the right hand of GOD.
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anonymous
Jan Aug 27 2011 at 11:13 PM
Dave thanks for those words. Thankfully at the moment I don't have to make any of those decisions as my two youngish cats are healthy, and would never let one of my furry kids suffer just so that I could have them a bit longer with me. I guess when I let all three of them go, in my heart of hearts I knew it was time and certainly had the love and support from my vets at the cat clinic who nursed them through their illnesses and loved them almost as much as I did. I still struggle though with the
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fact that we don't know if they are ready to go yet. Maybe they would have liked one more day to enjoy the sunshine before they were ready to say goodbye.
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anonymous
Rick Aug 26 2011 at 2:30 PM

My wife and I are facing the same decision and this article really helped. Our Chocolate Lab Louie is 14 and we know the time is within months or less. He is still eating, drinking, coming to the door and wagging his tail a LOT but there are times we can also see the pain. We've both already shed a few tears and realize that when this time comes it's going to be a HUGE heartbreak, especially for me since he's been my companion, friend, fishing buddy, for 13 of those years.

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anonymous
Anne K Aug 26 2011 at 12:36 PM
Our golden retriever, Sally, is 12 years old and is having bouts of dementia that started just a month ago. She has hip dysplasia, arthritis, kidney disease, torn ligaments in her hock (uses a brace), a small tumor at the entrance to her small intestine (have to grind her food) and Horner's syndrome (one eye). She is on narcotics to manage the pain. She still plays a little, loves food, and loves to go to the office with me to greet clients. It won't be long before she crosses the rainbow bridge,
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but I can't let her go today, or even tomorrow. I see it coming and am already grieving when she is not at my side. Overwhelming....
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anonymous
Dave Aug 05 2011 at 6:35 PM
I very much recommend that if you have to put a beloved pet to sleep as I had to please consider having a Doctor or Tech come to your pet's home to send him or her over the rainbow bridge. I did this for our cat Clyde who I picked out of a litter just as he was weaned. My family was blessed with "The Grand Old Man" for 22 years when one day I found him in his favorite wicker basket and he was finally unable to get out of it by himself. I knelt down to pet and love him and I asked him "It's time,
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isn't it buddy?" and he responded with a weak "Maow". I called my vet and he immediately came to the house. My best furry friend left us as I held him in my arms, surrounded by family, friends, and neighbors who had all known Clyde for literally decades. We had Clyde cremated, and when we received the small urn, my wife had bought a beautiful cat statue about 2 feet tall. I dug a hole in our back yard, put the urn in, and filled the grave with concrete. I then set the statue in the wet cement, creating a permanent monument to our furry buddy. Again, do consider to do this most difficult task at home, my friends. You'll actually feel better by doing what must eventually be done by all of our beloved pets.
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anonymous
HollyC Jul 09 2011 at 10:41 PM
I have a 17 year old cat and I am having him put to sleep next week and I honestly don't know if I can do it. He eats a little still. Never drinks and is meowing all the time. And he was never a vocal cat so I know that something is up. I just feel like I am killing him but at the same time I know he isn't happy. Also, I had made the decision to put him to sleep a few days before I decided to move and now people are thinking that I just want to get rid of him. It's true that I am not able to take
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him with me but at the same time, I'm not doing this for fun.
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anonymous
ML Aug 26 2011 at 9:04 PM

Holly, please try not to guilt yourself over the inevitable. It is obvious how much you love your kitty; the timing of your move and the cat's passing, while unfortunate, are not within your control.

I wish you peace and comfort. I've had to put down two cats, both of whom I loved dearly, but I know that I did the right thing. I still feel their love, and I continue to love them for all that they gave me.

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tarrant's picture
Tarrant Jul 10 2011 at 9:28 AM
Oh Holly, I am so sorry to hear that. I had to put my childhood dog to sleep three days before my wedding. She was an 18-year-old German Shepherd mix and I still miss her over two decades later. The combination of her ailing health and probably things being amiss because of the upcoming wedding probably accelerated her illness to the point where she was miserable and unable to move, having seizures, incontinent, etc. She had a horrible seizure and we ended up rushing her to the vet and it seemed
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like "convenient timing" to some--but it felt horrible.
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beaumaris2000
beaumaris2000 Jul 09 2011 at 2:14 PM

We had practically the same decline in our KC as LC. We did let her go too long-IV fluids, hyperthyroid etc. One morning I found her lying in her litter box and knew we had waited too long, which I will never do again. I really like the better one month too soon, than one day too late. I will pass that on to a friend with a failing 16 year old dog.

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anonymous
Brenda Jul 08 2011 at 3:38 PM

I had to make this very difficult decision one week ago. My beautiful dog Winslow was 17 years old. I found comfort in the comment that it is better to do this one month too early rather than one day too late. I will cherish the memories and photos I have of Winnie. God bless my "Bunny Legs."

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tarrant's picture
Tarrant Jul 08 2011 at 4:00 PM

I am sorry to hear about the loss of Winslow. I hope your good memories bring you much comfort in the days and years ahead.

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anonymous
rizia Mar 12 2011 at 9:01 PM

I know how hard it is to make the decision to euthanise any pet, I was given this advice from an elderly lady who had recently said goodbye to her old lab.
She said about it: "Better a month too early then a day too late"

I yhink sje is right.
I know of ppl who have held on too long because they could not let go. Now they are racked with guilt.

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anonymous
Moon & Kitty Feb 08 2011 at 12:37 AM

They want to be with us. My tabby cat was trying to look down the hallway from the bathroom, where she pulled herself out, just before she passed away. I believe she wanted to be next to me. Forever missing her, and some day we will shall see.

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anonymous
Pamela Jan 13 2011 at 12:48 AM

I agree with Amy. As a heads-up to others who are facing this decision, I strongly advise asking a close friend to come-with, especially if this is your first time helping your friend pass over to the Rainbow Bridge. :) And, making financial arrangements ahead of time. The last thing you'll want to do is take care of money on that sad day.

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anonymous
Amy Bradley Nov 12 2010 at 2:59 PM
We had to make the decision a few months ago to let our wonderful cat LC go. She had been battling kidney failure and hyperthyroidism for almost 3 years. I was her caregiver, and she was very patient with all the stuff I had to do for her (meds and subcutaneous fluids). But she had gotten to that point where it was obvious she was going downhill. She was eating very little, having trouble keeping anything down, and had lost a lot of weight. We could also tell by her attitude that she was not doing
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well; she had always been a bossy cat, but now had just enough energy to purr a bit when we petted her. She was still walking and such, but with little interest in things. So we talked it over; I took her to our local animal hospital where she was known and cared for, and let her pass on. Yes, it was heartbreaking, and for several weeks I would do things like walk up the stairs to the upper floor and expect her to greet me. But her quality of life was no longer there. It is always hard to let a well loved one go, but ultimately it is a kindness, and grieving is natural. Don't listen to anyone who says "but it's only a pet." The kitty or canine in your life is a part of your family.
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anonymous
kattraxx@sasktel.net Feb 23 2013 at 11:15 PM
Thank you for your letter Amy. It is helping me as I grieve tonight. I made the hard decision tonight and helped my beloved Banshee pass to the other side. She was 17 years old, and though not in pain (that was visible to us) she had been in renal failure for some time. Her tired little body was getting tired, she was lethargic, drinking all the time but eating little to nothing. But she seemed content.......she would still come sleep with me every night and she would still cuddle up on my
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lap when I watched TV. Today she took a turn for the worse and - it was time. She never made a fuss, she never peeped at all - it's as though she knew but the guilt I feel is overwhelming and I don't know how to let go right now. She trusted me ....and I had our vet put her to sleep tonight. She was my 'familiar' if there is such a thing. We seemed to know what the other was thinking - if that is even possible. She was there for me through the loss of family in my life - she was always there for me. And now I feel I've let her down - the person she trusted the most. She came to me as a tiny white little stray bundle about 5 or 6 weeks old and had been my shadow and companion ever since. I am devastated - it was a decision made quickly and yet I know it was the right thing to do. But it hurts so badly. It is going to take a long time to get through this loss. Thank you for listening. Your story was very similar - I know I did the right thing. I guess I just need to hear it.
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