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MNN.COM›Family›

Pets

When is the right time to say goodbye to an ailing pet?

Morieka Johnson offers guidance for some of the toughest decisions that pet owners can face.

By Morieka JohnsonWed, Nov 10 2010 at 9:55 AM EST
 22

older dogQ: Now that she’s getting older, my dog’s health is really starting to decline. I discussed this briefly with my vet, but stopped short of talking about what comes next because I just couldn’t handle it. How do I know when it’s time to say goodbye and how do I help my family deal with the loss?
 
A: My precocious pooch brings so much love and laughter to my home, that it’s hard to imagine a day without Lulu or her antics. But the joys of pet ownership also eventually lead to the loss of a beloved pet. Having a heart-to-heart with your veterinarian now will help to prepare for the tough questions that will come later.
 
Dr. Karen Jordan practices veterinary medicine in a bricks-and-mortar clinic and in clients’ homes. Often, those routine house calls involve discussions about the next steps for her elderly pets. While the process can be difficult, she suggests that you honestly evaluate your pet’s current condition on a day-to-day basis, and share that info with your vet.
 
“I have owners assess whether the dog is eating, drinking, and getting up to defecate on her own,” she said. “Is she greeting you at the door? Does she wag her tail but cannot rise?”
 
Answers to those questions will give your vet an idea of how things are progressing. If your dog is very withdrawn, stops eating or drinking, or barely notices your presence, Jordan said it might be time to discuss the next steps, which may involve euthanasia. If you decide to have the pet euthanized, many vets are willing to conduct the procedure at your home, which can be less stressful for the pet and the family. If your vet does not offer this service, consider seeking a referral. It costs a bit more, but Jordan said that about 75 percent of her patients prefer at-home euthanasia vs. a sterile veterinary clinic.
 
“Owners are free in the home setting to let all of their emotions pour out,” she said. “Plus, I don’t worry about them having to drive back home while they are so emotionally distraught.”
 
Euthanasia: How it works
Your vet will sedate the pet prior to administering a euthanasia solution. This helps the pet enter a deep sleep. From there, the process lasts about 20 to 30 minutes. Jordan noted that it isn’t always a sweet slumber. Sometimes whiskers twitch, eyes remain open or fine muscle movements occur before animals will take a last breath.
 
“You never know how an animal is going to pass and so you can never quite be prepared,” she said. “Most times it is quite smooth. Whether they pass on their own or I assist in transition, the ultimate goal is for it to be peaceful.”
 
Keeping your pet’s remains
If you decide to bury your pet, check local and state ordinances first, or call your county animal control office for advice. If you live in a densely populated community, drainage, roaming animals and the possibility of hitting gas or power lines make backyard burial a bad idea. 
 
Most veterinarians will recommend cremation, a process that reduces the animal to ashes and bone fragments. Clinics typically have partnerships with local pet crematories and will help make arrangements to process your pet’s remains. If you do not want your pet’s remains, request a community cremation, which typically costs about $75. With this process, several animals are cremated at the same time and the crematory disposes of the ashes.
 
If you prefer to keep your pet’s remains, ask for a private cremation. This can cost up to twice as much as a community cremation, but it is the best way to ensure that you leave with your pet’s remains and only your pet’s remains, said Christine Hunsaker, owner of Paws, Whiskers and Wags pet crematory in Atlanta.
 
Pets have become such essential family members that pet urns are readily available in materials ranging from marble to sleek, hand-crafted brass. To truly go green, consider a biodegradable urn made from paper or wood. 
 
Give yourself time to grieve
Hunsaker opened Paws, Whiskers and Wags five years ago, after being horrified by the lack of caring service when she lost Casey, her teacup poodle. A 20-year veteran of the human cremation and funeral home business, she applied her experience and love for pets to a relatively new niche market. Results have been overwhelming, she said. To help her growing clientele handle the loss of a pet, Paws, Whiskers and Wags assists with grief counseling and annual events for clients to celebrate their pets.
 
"Even though [pets] are silent, you count on them for this immeasurable amount of company," Hunsaker said. "When they are gone, their absence is absolutely shocking to people and it makes it so hard."
 
Hunsaker’s company also links to resources such as the Association for Pet Loss and Bereavement, which provides a list of pet grief support groups and other tools to cope with the loss.
 
Pay it forward
My good friend buried his dog at the family's home (in rural South Carolina), surrounded by trees and a fresh crop of perennials. It was a lovely gesture that I’ll always remember. Jordan added that planting a tree or a garden in honor of your pet helps children participate in the process of saying goodbye.
 
Most pampered pets also leave behind a treasure chest of toys, beds, leashes and collars. When you are ready, consider donating those items to a pet rescue group in your area. You also can make a donation in the name of your pet.
 
Hopefully these tips will make the process a bit more manageable. All the best to you.
 
— Morieka Johnson
 
Got a question? Submit a question to Mother Nature and one of our many experts will track down the answer. Plus: Visit our advice archives to see if your question has already been tackled.
 
Photo: looseends/Flickr
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Related Topics: Animal Research, Pets

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anonymous
Aubrey 04/17/2012 05:02 AM

I just had to put my baby boy, Barkley, to sleep yesterday. It is very heartbreaking for me because I am in Japan on business and my mom had to text me to make the final call. He had gotten sick o few months ago, but with medication and special food he was beginning to be his old, perky, silly companioning self again. We would cuddle together at night and when I was feeling down he would always come and lat on my feet. I feel horrible not being there for him when he needed me. I couldn't hold.... More

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anonymous
Nancie 08/28/2011 01:10 AM

My 14 year old male kitty, Teddy, has been on a special diet for more than a year. He has been diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease and is on a special diet and medication. He is peppy, alert, eats well and drinks his water every day. He lost a lot of weight last year, is still on the thin side, but has added quite a few pounds back. The only real problem, and, it is a big one, is that he tries to keep going in the litter box but sometimes he just doesn't make it. It's not that he.... More

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anonymous
Anne K 08/29/2011 10:20 AM

You have a difficult situation being that Teddy perks up and seems to feel better. It is a very hard decision to make when considering euthanization for your pet. I want to know there is no other means by which to help my dogs. You will make the right decision when the time comes.

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anonymous
GumbyTheCat 08/27/2011 16:08 PM

I had to have my little girl Gumby euthanized on June 17. She was like my child; it wasn't an easy decision but I know full well I did the right thing. Here's the story, for anyone interested.

http://www.cosmicsnark.com/2011/06/ashes-to-ashes.html

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anonymous
Jan 08/27/2011 23:26 PM

So sorry to hear about Gumby, she was obviously very much loved.

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anonymous
GumbyTheCat 08/28/2011 08:59 AM

Thank you Jan. I did (and do) love Gumby very much. She was a special little girl.

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anonymous
Jan 08/27/2011 04:18 AM

The terrible thing about having to put a beloved pet to sleep is that you can never ask them if they are ready to go. I have had to make this terrible decision three times now and I don't think that I will ever come to terms with it and still feel sadness years and years later, still have dreams about my pets and cannot let go of the guilt that maybe they weren't ready to go, even though they were very ill and their quality of life would have deteriorated very quickly.

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anonymous
Dave Edney 08/27/2011 16:18 PM

Jan, I tend to disagree with you as to your statement about your furbaby not telling you it's time for them to cross the Rainbow Bridge. If you do know your furry friend well, as I did my cat Clyde, they will certainly let you know when it's time to go. I know full well the feeling of having to let go of a beloved pet, as I have had to also do many, many times. It doesn't ever get any easier, ever, but it's incredibly selfish and harmful to your pet to allow him or her to suffer needlessly.... More

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anonymous
Jan 08/27/2011 23:13 PM

Dave thanks for those words. Thankfully at the moment I don't have to make any of those decisions as my two youngish cats are healthy, and would never let one of my furry kids suffer just so that I could have them a bit longer with me. I guess when I let all three of them go, in my heart of hearts I knew it was time and certainly had the love and support from my vets at the cat clinic who nursed them through their illnesses and loved them almost as much as I did. I still struggle though with.... More

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anonymous
Rick Today 14:30 PM

My wife and I are facing the same decision and this article really helped. Our Chocolate Lab Louie is 14 and we know the time is within months or less. He is still eating, drinking, coming to the door and wagging his tail a LOT but there are times we can also see the pain. We've both already shed a few tears and realize that when this time comes it's going to be a HUGE heartbreak, especially for me since he's been my companion, friend, fishing buddy, for 13 of those years.

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anonymous
Anne K Today 12:36 PM

Our golden retriever, Sally, is 12 years old and is having bouts of dementia that started just a month ago. She has hip dysplasia, arthritis, kidney disease, torn ligaments in her hock (uses a brace), a small tumor at the entrance to her small intestine (have to grind her food) and Horner's syndrome (one eye). She is on narcotics to manage the pain. She still plays a little, loves food, and loves to go to the office with me to greet clients. It won't be long before she crosses the rainbow.... More

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anonymous
Dave 08/05/2011 18:35 PM

I very much recommend that if you have to put a beloved pet to sleep as I had to please consider having a Doctor or Tech come to your pet's home to send him or her over the rainbow bridge. I did this for our cat Clyde who I picked out of a litter just as he was weaned. My family was blessed with "The Grand Old Man" for 22 years when one day I found him in his favorite wicker basket and he was finally unable to get out of it by himself. I knelt down to pet and love him and I asked him "It's.... More

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anonymous
HollyC 07/09/2011 22:41 PM

I have a 17 year old cat and I am having him put to sleep next week and I honestly don't know if I can do it. He eats a little still. Never drinks and is meowing all the time. And he was never a vocal cat so I know that something is up. I just feel like I am killing him but at the same time I know he isn't happy. Also, I had made the decision to put him to sleep a few days before I decided to move and now people are thinking that I just want to get rid of him. It's true that I am not able to.... More

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anonymous
ML Today 21:04 PM

Holly, please try not to guilt yourself over the inevitable. It is obvious how much you love your kitty; the timing of your move and the cat's passing, while unfortunate, are not within your control.

I wish you peace and comfort. I've had to put down two cats, both of whom I loved dearly, but I know that I did the right thing. I still feel their love, and I continue to love them for all that they gave me.

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Tarrant
Tarrant 07/10/2011 09:28 AM

Oh Holly, I am so sorry to hear that. I had to put my childhood dog to sleep three days before my wedding. She was an 18-year-old German Shepherd mix and I still miss her over two decades later. The combination of her ailing health and probably things being amiss because of the upcoming wedding probably accelerated her illness to the point where she was miserable and unable to move, having seizures, incontinent, etc.

She had a horrible seizure and we ended up rushing her to the vet.... More

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anonymous
beaumaris2000 07/09/2011 14:14 PM

We had practically the same decline in our KC as LC. We did let her go too long-IV fluids, hyperthyroid etc. One morning I found her lying in her litter box and knew we had waited too long, which I will never do again. I really like the better one month too soon, than one day too late. I will pass that on to a friend with a failing 16 year old dog.

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anonymous
Brenda 07/08/2011 15:38 PM

I had to make this very difficult decision one week ago. My beautiful dog Winslow was 17 years old. I found comfort in the comment that it is better to do this one month too early rather than one day too late. I will cherish the memories and photos I have of Winnie. God bless my "Bunny Legs."

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Tarrant
Tarrant 07/08/2011 16:00 PM

I am sorry to hear about the loss of Winslow. I hope your good memories bring you much comfort in the days and years ahead.

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anonymous
rizia 03/12/2011 21:01 PM

I know how hard it is to make the decision to euthanise any pet, I was given this advice from an elderly lady who had recently said goodbye to her old lab.
She said about it: "Better a month too early then a day too late"

I yhink sje is right.
I know of ppl who have held on too long because they could not let go. Now they are racked with guilt.

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anonymous
Moon & Kitty 02/08/2011 00:37 AM

They want to be with us. My tabby cat was trying to look down the hallway from the bathroom, where she pulled herself out, just before she passed away. I believe she wanted to be next to me. Forever missing her, and some day we will shall see.

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anonymous
Pamela 01/13/2011 00:48 AM

I agree with Amy. As a heads-up to others who are facing this decision, I strongly advise asking a close friend to come-with, especially if this is your first time helping your friend pass over to the Rainbow Bridge. :) And, making financial arrangements ahead of time. The last thing you'll want to do is take care of money on that sad day.

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anonymous
Amy Bradley 11/12/2010 14:59 PM

We had to make the decision a few months ago to let our wonderful cat LC go. She had been battling kidney failure and hyperthyroidism for almost 3 years. I was her caregiver, and she was very patient with all the stuff I had to do for her (meds and subcutaneous fluids). But she had gotten to that point where it was obvious she was going downhill. She was eating very little, having trouble keeping anything down, and had lost a lot of weight. We could also tell by her attitude that she was not.... More

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