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    What's this?
Study: Abstaining from alcohol significantly shortens life
New research shows that those who imbibe are less likely to die prematurely than those who stay dry.

By

Helen Jupiter
Tue, Aug 31 2010 at 1:53 PM
 773

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Science
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Photo: Al404/Flickr

A newly released study shows that regular drinkers are less likely to die prematurely than people who have never indulged in alcohol. You read that right: Time reports that abstaining from alcohol altogether can lead to a shorter life than consistent, moderate drinking.

 

Surprised? The tightly controlled study, which looked at individuals between ages 55 and 65, spanned a 20-year period and accounted for variables ranging from socioeconomic status to level of physical activity. Led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin, it found that mortality rates were highest for those who had never had a sip, lower for heavy drinkers, and lowest for moderate drinkers who enjoyed one to three drinks per day.
 
Of the 1,824 study participants, only 41 percent of the moderate drinkers died prematurely compared to a whopping 69 percent of the nondrinkers. Meanwhile, the heavy drinkers fared better than those who abstained, with a 60 percent mortality rate. Despite the increased risks for cirrhosis and several types of cancer, not to mention dependency, accidents and poor judgment associated with heavy drinking, those who imbibe are less likely to die than people who stay dry.
 
A possible explanation for this is that alcohol can be a great social lubricant, and strong social networks are essential for maintaining mental and physical health. Nondrinkers have been shown to demonstrate greater signs of depression than their carousing counterparts, and in addition to the potential heart health and circulation benefits of moderate drinking (especially red wine), it also increases sociability.
 
While it’s always important to drink responsibly, this is one study that warrants raising a glass.

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anonymous
Kelsey Sep 06 2012 at 2:22 AM

I disagree with article entirely. Particularly the "sober people tend to be more depressed" line. Alcohol is a depressant. Many of the people in my family become depressed, as well as aggressive, when they drink. The people in my family who don't drink, or have 1-2 drinks a year tend to be much happier than those who have drinks every day.

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anonymous
Andy Aug 31 2012 at 4:21 AM

Haha, so if you don't die from cancer or liver problems etc you may just live longer? Think I'll take my chances abstaining, feeling great in the morning, living an enjoyable healthy life! Nothing against drinkers though, have fun if you enjoy it!

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anonymous
Bob Aug 30 2012 at 5:39 PM

All these type of studies seem questionable based on the amount of participants. Just can't imagine that the people that have a drink or more daily live the exact same life style as the people that don't drink at all.

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anonymous
Guest Aug 30 2012 at 7:06 PM

I think the problem is that we still have a suspicion about alcohol as a result of our long temperance history.

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anonymous
Rob Saunders Aug 16 2012 at 1:00 PM

I stopped social drinking, I read it was not good for you're health.
Looks like I need to start, drinking again.
Woohoo Zigy Zagy Zigy Zagy oit oit oit!!!!!

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anonymous
ali waite Aug 06 2012 at 3:10 PM

My Mum is 91 and she's been tee-total all her life.

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anonymous
Guest Sep 16 2012 at 6:17 PM

and my grandmother is 90 and has drank 1-2 glasses of wine or beer for 60 years. Go figure.

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anonymous
Guest Sep 24 2012 at 11:58 AM

Drinking in moderation promotes longevity.

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anonymous
Jerry in Madrid Aug 03 2012 at 9:30 AM

Yippee..!!

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anonymous
Dick Waller Jul 24 2012 at 6:30 AM

Did the researchers study the population of Utah? 80% are non drinking Mormons and the life expectancy is 2--4 years greater than the rest of the USA! I suspect the booze industry paid for this study just like tobacco paid for the studies that smoking was good for you!

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anonymous
Guest Oct 09 2012 at 7:29 PM

80% in Utah? Come on. Not sure my Elder's Quorum in Salt Lake is 80% abstaining, let alone the general population. Utah has a high number of active people (Mormon and Non-Mormon) playing in the great outdoors. Do you think that one of the lowest rates of obesity also has some bearing on the longevity of the state?

Congratulations, but please use some scientific rational to your picking and choosing of stats.

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anonymous
Guest Sep 05 2012 at 2:20 AM

Mormons also abstain from coffee and tea, so they are not a good control group to compare to. Some may claim benefits of spiritual clothing as well.

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anonymous
Guest Jul 24 2012 at 9:30 AM

This study cannot be dismissed as a tool of the alcohol industry, which did not provide any funding. Its findings are consistent with research conducted by governments, health agencies and others around the world. The evidence for the health benefits of moderate drinking continues to mount and can't be denied.

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anonymous
Beatnuck Nov 07 2012 at 5:04 PM

...except for the brain shrinkage part...

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anonymous
People never te... Jul 17 2012 at 10:00 AM

The study relied on drunks to provide data. How often do these people accurately quantify anything?

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anonymous
anonymous Jul 16 2012 at 1:32 AM

correlation does not equal causation... While it's an interesting find, to me it doesn't mean anything.

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mr9ice's picture
mr9ice Jul 15 2012 at 9:50 PM

"all people who drink water in their life, eventually die, therefore water is a poison"

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svchary0
svchary0 Jul 03 2012 at 3:40 PM

Please do not dismiss this as anecdotal. There are a few scores of people I know who have crossed their 90s in good health, and more than a dozen who have crossed their 100. All of them are abstemious teatotalling nonsmoking vegetarians,middle class, who fast at least a few days in a month or just eat fruits. And they walk a lot. Try doing a survey in India among certain communities whose lifestyle helps longevity though the lifestyle is a matter of tradition.

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anonymous
Guest Jul 03 2012 at 5:16 PM

The plural of anecdote is not data.

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anonymous
Hayden Jul 02 2012 at 12:16 PM

So you have to make it past the "increased risks for cirrhosis and several types of cancer, not to mention dependency, accidents and poor judgment" first. Then, if you live through all that, you have only a 28% chance of living a longer life... I'll take my chances and live without the alcohol thanks.
My apologies go out to the prof. that wasted 20 years of his life on this study.

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anonymous
Guest Jul 30 2012 at 12:33 AM

I'm pretty sure it meant even with those additional risks built in, patients still died prematurely less when they were heavy drinkers but only by a few % points. 28% was for a moderate drinker.

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anonymous
Guest Jul 02 2012 at 12:37 PM
Research by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) reveals that the benefits of moderate alcohol drinking outweigh the harms from abusive drinking. The same has been found true in England and in Australia. No need to apologize to the authors of the study in question. Their results are consistent with that conducted by health agencies, governments, and universities around the world over a period of decades. Apologize,
.... More
instead, to the temperance folks who waste their time and energy fighting against the scientific medical evidence. http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/HealthIssues/1098893243.html
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anonymous
Thomas J. Jun 29 2012 at 6:43 PM

I think this might be possible if you control your drinking habits, but I think it is not possible if you have a drinking problem or are an alcoholic.

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dickenarianna's picture
dickenarianna Jun 28 2012 at 8:04 AM
I am sur the only reason for the difference is because people who drink have side effects usually relaxing etc so less stress on heart. BUT IN reality if you live a healthy life style and do not stress yourself or worry about pointless stuff I am quite sure you could have the same results. I for one will never drink I have a ton of fun in life I just do not need a mind or mood altering substance to do so! and my ggma lived to be 93 years old and she never drunk MY gma is now 73 My mother is 50 and
.... More
I am 25.. NO health issues besides old age ..I have no doubt I will outlive more than half the people my age Given their lifestyle choices.
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anonymous
sayitstr8 Jun 27 2012 at 10:52 AM

did i read that "those who imbibe are less likely to die than people who stay dry."

whoa! hold the presses. so, according to this article, if you drink you live forever. That is going to really put a crimp in religions that push death and an afterlife at you as the major reason for being a good person.

But, wait - if the people who live forever are all drunks, maybe that's not so good. Imagine the auto insurance rates.

I better have a beer and think this over. A lot can depend on what I do.

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