Skip to main content

Secondary menu

User menu

  • Join
  • OR
  • Log In

MNN - Mother Nature Network

Sunday, May 19, 2013
SPECIAL FEATURES:
  • Leaderboard
  • Nest
  • TreeHugger
  • Photos
  • Blogs
  • SB 2013
  • Joy of Less

Search form

Social links

Main menu

  • Earth Matters
    • Browse all »
    • Animals
    • Weather
    • Energy
    • Politics
    • Space
    • Translating Uncle Sam
    • Wilderness & Resources
  • Health
    • Browse all »
    • Allergies
    • Fitness & Well-Being
    • Healthy Spaces
  • Lifestyle
    • Browse all »
    • Arts & Culture
    • Travel
    • Natural Beauty & Fashion
    • Recycling
    • Responsible Living
  • Green Tech
    • Browse all »
    • Computers
    • Gadgets & Electronics
    • Research & Innovations
    • Transportation
  • Eco-Biz & Money
    • Browse all »
    • Green Workplace
    • Personal Finance
    • Sustainable Business Practices
  • Food & Drink
    • Browse all »
    • Beverages
    • Healthy Eating
    • Recipes
  • Your Home
    • Browse all »
    • At Home
    • Organic Farming & Gardening
    • Remodeling & Design
  • Family
    • Browse all »
    • Babies & Pregnancy
    • Family Activities
    • Pets
    • Protection & Safety

Breadcrumb Navigation

MNN.COM › Food › Beverages
    x
  • Tweet
  • Email
  • Bookmark and ShareShare
  • Earn Points
    What's this?
Study: Abstaining from alcohol significantly shortens life
New research shows that those who imbibe are less likely to die prematurely than those who stay dry.

By

Helen Jupiter
Tue, Aug 31 2010 at 1:53 PM
 771

Related Topics:

Science
Two champagne glasses raised for a toast

Photo: Al404/Flickr

A newly released study shows that regular drinkers are less likely to die prematurely than people who have never indulged in alcohol. You read that right: Time reports that abstaining from alcohol altogether can lead to a shorter life than consistent, moderate drinking.

 

Surprised? The tightly controlled study, which looked at individuals between ages 55 and 65, spanned a 20-year period and accounted for variables ranging from socioeconomic status to level of physical activity. Led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin, it found that mortality rates were highest for those who had never had a sip, lower for heavy drinkers, and lowest for moderate drinkers who enjoyed one to three drinks per day.
 
Of the 1,824 study participants, only 41 percent of the moderate drinkers died prematurely compared to a whopping 69 percent of the nondrinkers. Meanwhile, the heavy drinkers fared better than those who abstained, with a 60 percent mortality rate. Despite the increased risks for cirrhosis and several types of cancer, not to mention dependency, accidents and poor judgment associated with heavy drinking, those who imbibe are less likely to die than people who stay dry.
 
A possible explanation for this is that alcohol can be a great social lubricant, and strong social networks are essential for maintaining mental and physical health. Nondrinkers have been shown to demonstrate greater signs of depression than their carousing counterparts, and in addition to the potential heart health and circulation benefits of moderate drinking (especially red wine), it also increases sociability.
 
While it’s always important to drink responsibly, this is one study that warrants raising a glass.

You might also like:

Join the conversation

Comments: 771
Sign in with one of these accounts to add your comment.
Log in or
create an account
  • Sign in using this account:
anonymous
Morris Jan 25 2011 at 8:25 AM
I would rather take the word of numerous empirical studies than your anecdotal evidence. If you don't want to drink alcohol, it's a free country and you are free to abstain. But it's attitudes of denial in the face of facts that end up causing beneficial information like this from being promulgated. That is immoral. The vast majority of people that drink are not addicts, and your "Just a way to justify your addictions" comment is completely inappropriate. It also shows that your denial in the face
.... More
of facts is so profound that you are willing to slander people if they don't share your (scientifically proven incorrect) view.
|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
M Feb 09 2011 at 10:40 PM

Then show us "numerous empirical studies" and not just a few funded by the beer and wine industry and some bs on the internet.

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Guest Feb 11 2011 at 2:03 PM
Drinking in moderation, unless contraindicated, is good for health. The medical research evidence is that: • The risk of dying in any given year is 25 percent lower for those who consume moderate amounts of alcohol. 2 • The risk of morbidity and mortality from coronary heart disease (CHD) is 40-60 lower in moderate drinkers. 3 • The risk of a heart attack among moderate drinkers with diabetes is 52 percent lower than among nondrinkers. 4 • The risk of dying in the four years after a heart
.... More
attack is 32 percent lower among those who were moderate drinkers in the year before the attack. 5 • Moderate drinkers are over 30-40 percent less likely to develop diabetes. 6 • Moderate drinkers have a 54% lower chance of developing dementia than abstainers. 7 • Moderate drinking reduces the risk of stroke by about one-half. 8 • Women who drink in moderation have a 15% lower chance of developing high blood pressure than teetotalers. 9 • Men who drink in moderation tend to live about two years longer than abstainers. 10 http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/HealthIssues/1107279468.html
|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Guest Feb 10 2011 at 11:00 AM
Here's a start: Blackwelder, W. C., et al. Alcohol and mortality. The Honolulu Heart Study. American Journal of Medicine, 1980, 68(2), 164-169. Boffetta, P., and Garefinkel, L. Alcohol drinking among men enrolled in an American Cancer Society prospective study. Epidemiology, 1990, 1(5), 42-48. Brenner, H., et al. The association between alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality in a cohort of male employees in the German construction industry, International Journal of Epidemiology, 1997, 26, 85
.... More
-91. Britton, A., and McPherson, K. Mortality in England and Wales attributable to current alcohol consumption. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2001, 55(6), 383-388. Cabot, R.C. the relation of alcohol to arterioscleroisis, Journal of the American Medical Association, 1904, 43, 774-775. Calcoya, M., et al. Alcohol and Stroke: a community case control study in Asturias, Spain. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 1999, 52, 577-684; Camargo, C. A., et al. Prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and mortality in US male physicians. Archives of Internal Medicine, 1997, 157, 79-85. Camargo, C. A., et al. Moderate alcohol consumption and the risk for angina pectoris or myocardial infarction in U.S. male physicians. Archives of Internal Medicine, 1997, 126(5). Coate, D. Moderate drinking and coronary heart disease mortality: evidence from NHANES I and NHANES I follow-up. American Journal of Public Health, 1993, 83(6), 888-890. Dairdron, D. M. Cardiovascular effects of alcohol. Western Journal of Medicine, 1989, 151(4), 430-439. Doll, R., et al. Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years observations on male British doctors. British Medical Journal, 1994, 309, 911-918. Ellison, R. C. Does Moderate Alcohol Consumption Prolong Life? New York: American Council on Science and Health, 1993. Farchi, G., et al. Alcohol and survival in the Italian rural cohorts of the Seven Countries Study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 2000, 29, 667-671. Fuchs, C. S., et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality among women. The New England Journal of Medicine, 1995, 332(19), 1245-1250. Gronbaek, M., et al. Type of alcohol consumed and mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, and cancer. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2000, 133(6), 411-419. Gronbaek, M., et al. Alcohol and mortality: is there a U-shaped relation in elderly people? Age and Aging, 1998, 27(6), 739-744. Gronbaek, M., et al. Influence of sex, age, body mass index, and smoking on alcohol inytake and mortality, British Medical Journal, 1994, 308, 302-306. Gronbaek, M., et al. Mortality associated with moderate intakes of wine, beer, or spirits, British Medical Journal, 1995, 310, 1165-1169. Hennekens, C. H. Alcohol and Risk of Coronary Events. In: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Alcohol and the Cardiovascular System. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1996. Hoffmeister, H., et al. The relationship between alcohol consumption, health indicators, and mortality in the German population. International Journal of Epidemiology, 1999, 28(6), 1066-1072. Keil, U, et al. The relation of alcohol intake to coronary heart disease and all-cause mortality in a beer drinking population, Epidemiology, 1997, 8(2), 150-156. Klatsky, A. Alcohol and mortality: a ten year Kaiser Permanente experience, Annals of Internal Medicine, 1981, 95, 139-145. LaPorte, R. E., Cresanta, J. L., and Kuller, L. H. The relationship of alcohol consumption to atherosclerotic heart disease. Preventive Medicine, 1980, 9, 22-40; McCallum, J., et al. The Dubbo Study of the Health of the Elderly 1988-2002: An Epidemiological Study of Hospital and Residential Care. 1998, 9, 184-188. Sydney, NSW, Australia: The Australian Health Policy Institute, 2003. Maskarinec, G., et al. Alcohol intake, body weight, and mortality in a multiethnic prospective cohort. Epidemiology, 1998, 9(6), 654-661. Moore, R. D., and Pearson, T. A. Moderate alcohol consumption and coronary artery disease. Medicine, 1986, 65, 242-267. Perdue, L., and Shoemaker, W. The French Paradox and Beyond. Sonoma, CA: Renaissance Publishing, 1992. Renaud, S., et al. Alcohol and mortality in middle-aged men from Eastern France, Epidemiology, Rimm, E., et al. Prospective study of alcohol consumption and risk of coronary disease in men. The Lancet. 1991, 338, 464-468. Rimm, E., et al. Prospective study of cigarette smoking, alcohol use and the risk of diabetes in men. British Medical Journal, 1995, 310, 555-559. Rimm, E., et al. Moderate alcohol intake and lower risk of coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of effects on lipids and hemostatic factors. British Medical Journal, 1999, 319, 1523-1528. Rodgers, H., et al. Alcohol and Stroke: a case control study of drinking habits past and present. Stroke, 1993, 12(10), 1473-1477. Truelsen, T., et al. Intake of beer, wine and spirits and risk of Stroke: the Copenhagen city heart study. Stroke, 1998, 29(12), 2468-2472. Wang, L. et al. Predictors of functional change: a longitudinal study of nondemented people aged 65 and older. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2002, 50(9), 1525-1534. Willett, W. C. with the assistance of others. Eat, Drink, and Be Healthy: The Harvard Medical School Guide to Healthy Eating. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. Yuan, J-M., et al. Follow up study of moderate alcohol intake and mortality among middle aged men in Shanghai, China. British Medical Journal, 1997, 314, 18-23. For more visit http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/InTheNews/MedicalReports/Longevity/1088... http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/HealthIssues/1106591095.html http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/AlcoholAndHealth.html
|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Guest Jan 14 2011 at 4:28 PM
Those who have little to no understanding of addiction can't appreciate the effect that an article like this may have on a recovering alcoholic. I'm not suggesting for one moment that it is an irresponsible article but i think that a mention of mortality rates for addicts and alcoholics should be included in the study. An alcoholic is more than just a heavy drinker. As someone who has been personally effected by a great deal of alcohol related death, including both murder and suicide, I think
.... More
that there should be a mention of the dangers of drinking for an addict/alcoholic. Everyone else imbibe away and enjoy your long lives.
|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Guest Jan 16 2011 at 12:24 PM
What’s really dangerous for alcoholics is the false belief promoted by AA that alcoholics can’t learn to drink in moderation. This myth becomes a self-fulfilling prophesy for those who believe the doctrine. A federal government study using a nation-wide probability sample of 43,000 adults clearly disproved this harmful ideology. More than one-third (35.9 percent) of U.S. adults with alcohol dependence (alcoholism) that began more than one year ago are now in full recovery, according to the National
.... More
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). The fully recovered individuals show symptoms of neither alcohol dependence nor alcohol abuse. They either abstain or drink at levels below those known to increase relapse risk. They include roughly equal proportions of abstainers (18.2 percent) and low-risk drinkers (17.7 percent). It’s clear that a large proportion of diagnosed alcoholics can and do learn to drink in moderation. http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/Controversies/1109212610.html http://www.soberforever.net
|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Ray Funk Mar 01 2011 at 10:42 PM

Self-fulfilling prophesy aside, if a person is a true alcoholic, one drink is not enough. Maybe you can stop, but some people can't. Try and get an ex-smoker to smoke a cigarette. Chances are, they are one cigarette away from a pack a day.

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
CotuitTim Jan 25 2011 at 6:51 PM

Began what? Began drinking? These numbers are just plain silly. Only the rare bird would suggest that moderate drinking is a viable path for otherwise sober alcoholic. The biologic good effects of alcoholic would be lost to abuse of alcohol very quickly. Those of us who choose not to drink do not deny its good effects, we know that we have to get those good effects so other way.

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Guest Jan 25 2011 at 8:38 PM
Researchers at the National Institute of Public Health in Denmark studied about 12,000 men and women over a period of 20 years. The medical investigators found: *The lowest risk of fatal heart disease occurred among those who both drank moderately and exercised. They had a 50% reduced risk compared to non-drinkers who didn't exercise. (Moderate drinking was defined as consuming an average of up to two drinks per day for both men and women. This is twice as high as the US federal recommendation for
.... More
women.) *A higher risk was found among (a) those who abstained from alcohol but exercised and (b) those who drank in moderation but didn't exercise. In both cases the risk of heart disease dropped about 30% compared to abstaining non-exercisers. *The highest risk was found among those who neither drank nor exercised. Their risk of dying from heart disease was twice as high as those who drank moderately and exercised. The medical research indicates that moderate drinking and exercising are not interchangeable but are cumulative in their positive effects on the cardiovascular system. Doing one is better than nothing, but doing both is the best choice of all and dramatically reduces the risk death from heart attack. The same was also found for mortality from all causes combined. http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/InTheNews/MedicalReports/Heart/20080416...
|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
CotuitTim Jan 25 2011 at 6:52 PM

Began what? Began drinking? These numbers are just plain silly. Only the rare bird would suggest that moderate drinking is a viable path for otherwise sober alcoholic. The biologic good effects of alcoholic would be lost to abuse of alcohol very quickly. Those of us who choose not to drink do not deny its good effects, we know that we have to get those good effects so other way.

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
CotuitTim Jan 25 2011 at 6:52 PM

Began what? Began drinking? These numbers are just plain silly. Only the rare bird would suggest that moderate drinking is a viable path for otherwise sober alcoholic. The biologic good effects of alcoholic would be lost to abuse of alcohol very quickly. Those of us who choose not to drink do not deny its good effects, we know that we have to get those good effects so other way.

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Morgan Jan 12 2011 at 9:32 AM

One of my favorite experiences about traveling in Japan was using the telephones really late at night to call home (it was the only time my mom was awake!) and seeing all the business men stumble home. My Japanese wasn't good enough to understand their drunken slurs, but they were always laughing, smiling and having a very good time. Laughing is the key to longevity!

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
edensong
edensong Jan 10 2011 at 10:20 AM

Interesting study. I think it's important to remember keeping it in perspective -- all things in moderation!

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
<"))))))>< Jan 10 2011 at 8:01 AM

maybe people who drink moderately are just more relaxed in there personality compared to the neurotic stress prone worryers who obsessively avoid unhealthy activities.

its easy to asume from the study that alcohol is healthy in itself, but there could be a million different reasons.

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Guest Jan 10 2011 at 8:58 AM
A major function of research is to rule out alternative explanations for any correlations observed in the phenomena under observation. Finding correlations is only the first step. Correlations between the moderate consumption of alcohol (beer, wine, and liquor or distilled spirits) and superior cardiovascular health and greater longevity have been found since 1926. They have been found in populations of different gender, race, ethnicity, nationality, age, religion, and many other demographic characteristics.
.... More
The relationship has also been demonstrated in prospective studies that track people over time. For example, a very large study of men of similar health found that abstainers who began drinking in moderation experienced better health and longevity than those who continued to abstain. In addition to such evidence, research has demonstrated a number of mechanisms or ways whereby alcohol causes better cardiovascular health. A recent review of the research examines the positive effects of drinking alcohol in moderation on biochemical factors that are associated with good health. Thus, the review identifies some of the ways in which alcohol brings about better health and greater longevity. These mechanisms include improving lipids, platelet aggregation, fibrinogen, tissue-plasminogen activation, plasminogen-activator inhibition and better omega-3 fatty acid levels. Different research methods with different populations conducted by different governments and universities in different parts of the world yielding similar findings increases scientific confidence that alcohol is a contributing factor to better health and longer life. See How Drinking Alcohol in Moderation Improves Health athttp://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/InTheNews/MedicalReports/GeneralHealth/...
|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
the baron Jan 06 2011 at 11:55 PM

I'm all for a few drinks once in awhile but up to three per day. Someone stands to profit from this and it may or may not be the person doing the imbibing. However produers of wine, beer, and more potent spirits are certainly going to love the results of the study. So who funded this research? I don't think it was Alcoholics Anonymous!

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Guest Jan 07 2011 at 10:11 AM

This study was funded by the federal government, not by Budweiser or any other alcohol beverage producer.

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Guest Jan 09 2011 at 6:53 PM

the government gets to tax it fool.

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Guest Jan 31 2011 at 6:57 AM

I love a good government conspiracy theory but it has to be at least somewhat believable. The government gets away with heavily taxing things like cigarettes, alcohol, and gambling because they are perceived to be bad for us. Voters don't frown as heavily on disproportionately high "sin taxes" as they do other forms of taxation. Studies like this one eat away at the logical foundation of such taxes.

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Morris Feb 10 2011 at 6:45 AM
The Framingham Heart Study (http://www.framinghamheartstudy.org/invest/ellison.html) was originally funded by NIH. It was the first study to show the causal link between high cholesterol and heart disease. However, Dr. Ellison has stated many times (and showed the data) that alcohol consumption was an even more significant indicator. However, when the team presented this to NIH, NIH would NOT allow the study to present any evidence that alcohol had health benefits. To this day, the TTB does not permit
.... More
advertising of any kind that say anything about the health benefits of alcoholic consumption, only health warnings. If there is a government conspiracy, it is from the temperance movement preventing the government from presenting facts based on their anti-alcohol stance.
|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Guest Feb 10 2011 at 11:49 AM
As Morris reports, the government suppresses information about the benefits of drinking alcohol in moderation. The National Institutes of Health funded a study that found moderate drinkers to be less likely to suffer heart disease, but refused to allow the Harvard researchers to publish the results because it considered them "socially undesirable." It took Congressional action to force the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) to grant any funds at all from its very large budget
.... More
to investigate the health consequences of moderate alcohol consumption. Apparently, NIAAA expected that the results would be positive, so it resisted funding such research until forced to do so. The Alcohol Tax and Trade Bureau refuses to let alcohol producers distribute scientific medical information on health benefits associated with the moderate consumption of alcohol. It prohibits them from distributing copies of the original studies, summaries of those studies, or even to make any reference to them. They can't even say "Discuss the health consequences of drinking with your physician"! The Federal motto seems to be "If you can't say something bad about alcohol, don't say anything!" http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/HealthIssues/1055856264.html
|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Brandon Jan 06 2011 at 7:45 PM

Who cares about the study...the comments provided me with an enormous amount of entertainment. Especially the part about the "english teacher." Maybe thats why he was a teacher in Japan....because the highschool kids were too smart.

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Morris Zwick Jan 06 2011 at 12:04 PM
The "I don't care what the study says, alcohol is bad" crowd are the current generation of Flat Earth Society people that probably favored burning da Vinci at the stake for claiming that the earth revolved around the sun. Not only does this study show that moderate drinking lowers mortality, even excessive drinking does compared to teetotaling! And this includes all forms of mortality (i.e., including car accidents). No one is suggesting irresponsible behavior, but denying the experimental evidence
.... More
in a controlled study is irresponsible. "Oh, but this is just one study and could be wrong." Actually, the Framingham Heart Study (the one by Boston University that showed the link between heart disease and cholesterol) actually found this correlation 20 years ago - and the correlation between drinking and mortality was greater than that for cholesterol. BUT, NIH paid for the research and would not allow a Federal study to show findings that alcohol was beneficial in any way! Who said Prohibition is over? Drink responsibly...for your health!!
|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
History Buff Jan 17 2011 at 1:26 PM

Not DaVinci that declared the Earth around the Sun theory....

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 
anonymous
Guest Feb 04 2011 at 10:54 AM

copernicus discovered the earth revolved around the sun, as opposed to the tychonian view of a geocentric solar system (everything revolves around the earth.) and neither has anything to do with the flat earth society, it was magellan who sailed around the world to prove that one wrong. (a feat which columbus thought he accomplished, but we all know that.)

|
  • Log in or register to post comments
  • Report This Post 

Pages

  • « first
  • ‹ previous
  • …
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
  • …
  • next ›
  • last »

ADD YOUR COMMENT

Log in or register to post comments

EDITORS' PICKS

tease kids in woods

line

tease stargazing

line

tease hand

Advertisement

TODAY'S MOST POPULAR ON

  1. 15 famous people who mysteriously disappeared
  2. 10 false facts most people think are true
  3. 13 natural remedies for the ant invasion
  4. 8 hair care treatments you can make yourself
  5. Stone Age people may have battled against a zombie apocalypse
  6. 9 habits that may do more harm than good
  7. Japanese breakthrough will make wind power cheaper than nuclear
  8. 8 shocking things we learned from Stephen Hawking's book
  9. How to clean an oven naturally
  10. Food fraud: 10 counterfeit products we commonly consume
+ Add this to my site
From our sponsor
Eden Brewery: Big Water Savings from the Ground Up
At the MillerCoors Eden Brewery, we have been able to achieve remarkable reductions in water usage more...
Great Beer. Great Responsibility
Cheers! Protecting Water through Beer
Water is obviously one of our most precious resources, and according at MillerCoors, it is more...
Great Beer. Great Responsibility
Great beer for generations
Brewing, packaging, and delivering great beer for generations. more...
Great Beer. Great Responsibility
2012 Drunk Driving Prevention
MillerCoors set a 2015 goal to become 10 million strong against drunk driving. more...
Great Beer. Great Responsibility
Penny rides: Partnering on responsibility
See how MillerCoors is preventing drunk driving on New Years Eve. more...
Great Beer. Great Responsibility

NEWSLETTER

Mother Nature. Delivered
Advertisement
Advertisement

Footer menu

  • Quick Links
    • Joy of Less
    • About Us
    • Advisory Board
    • Editors' Blog
    • Press
    • Privacy
    • Sitemap
    • Terms of Service
  • MNN Tools
    • Advice
    • Blogs
    • Day in History
    • Eco-glossary
    • Infographics
    • Lists
    • Photos
    • Videos
  • Connect
    • The Nest
    • Contact Us
    • Mixed Greens
    • Newsletters
    • RSS
    • Social
    • TreeHugger
    • Mobile
  • Channels
    • Earth Matters
    • Health
    • Lifestyle
    • Green Tech
    • Eco-Biz & Money
    • Your Home
    • Family
    • State Reports
  • Follow MNN
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • Pinterest
    • Tumblr
    • Google+
    • StumbleUpon

Copyright © 2013 MNN Holdings, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Website by GLICK INTERACTIVE | Powered by CIRRACORE

SPONSORS