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    What's this?
Can 1 miracle plant solve the world's 3 greatest problems?
Kenaf, the carbon-sequestering monster plant, provides food, shelter and carbon credits.
Fri, Feb 27 2009 at 1:24 AM
 94

Related Topics:

Conservation, Farming & Agriculture, Green Building, Carbon Footprint, Carbon Offsets
kenaf

Photo: Stop-global-warming.org

If someone were to tell you that they had a technology — a weed actually — that could sequester huge amounts of carbon permanently while lifting villagers out of poverty by providing both protein-rich food and super-insulated building materials, you might start to wonder if they were, well, smoking a different weed. 
 
But it appears that one retired building contractor, Bill Loftus, has actually come upon a brilliant application of the fast-growing, carbon-sucking plant known as Kenaf. Kenaf is in the Hibiscus family and is thus related to both cotton and okra. Originally from Africa, this 4,000-year-old crop was used for its fiber. It has the astonishing ability to grow up to 14 feet in one growing season, yielding 6-10 tons of fiber per acre and making it a great source of pulp for paper.
 
But researchers have also discovered (PDF) a corresponding ability of Kenaf to inhale huge quantities of our most abundant global warming gas — CO2. We all now know we need to dramatically reduce our emissions, but even if we were to cut them by 50 percent in the next 10 years (an almost unachievable goal), we still have decades worth of CO2 that has yet to impact the climate. In other words, we need a technology that can actively pull CO2 out of the air and store it ... permanently, now.
 
It turns out that Kenaf can absorb 3-8 times more CO2 than a tree. One acre of Kenaf can pull about 10 tons of CO2 out of the air per growing season, and in some parts of the world it can be cut back and regrown for a second season. With proper management, a single acre planted in Kenaf could absorb 20 tons of CO2.
 
But its not enough to simply absorb CO2. In order to create verifiable carbon credits, the CO2 must be sequestered permanently. This is where Bill Loftus comes in. Having worked for decades in the green building industry, he realized the abundant fiber of the Kenaf plant would be perfect as a filler to produce light-weight, super-insulating, fireproof concrete blocks that permanently sequester the carbon.
 
He patented the block, which weighs under 9 lbs, and is currently using it in two pilot projects in Haiti and South Africa, areas that have been hard hit by natural disasters and famine. The plant leaves are rich in protein (34 percent) and much-loved by chickens. So early in the season, it makes perfect feed in areas where feed is often not even available. The chickens in turn fertilize the soil and provide food for the villagers.
 
I still have a few questions — in particular about soil depletion and the invasiveness of the species — but I will be interviewing the CEO of Quantum-ionics, the distributor of the block, to get more answers. In the meantime you can check out Bill Loftus' website and join his crusade to stop global warming, one kenaf plant at a time.

The opinions expressed by MNN Bloggers and those providing comments are theirs alone, and do not reflect the opinions of MNN.com. While we have reviewed their content to make sure it complies with our Terms and Conditions, MNN is not responsible for the accuracy of any of their information.

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Comments: 94
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anonymous
Peter Jan 02 2013 at 11:26 PM

What are his patented blocks made of? Cement is responsible for 10% of the worlds annual CO2 production, so my guess is his blocks are still carbon positive.

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anonymous
Bruce McBurney Dec 10 2012 at 12:32 AM

If it were any good they would make it illegal, demonize it and create lies to do the right thing to help the people because that is what governments do to protect money flows
If concerned about global warming why not just bring out suppressed technology to get 5 times the fuel mileage see www.himeacresearch.com byronwine.com rexresearch.com

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jaxbass's picture
JaxBass Nov 27 2012 at 2:16 PM
That more people don't know about this great natural boon we have growing on our planet is pretty intellectually agonizing. We really need to let the government and vast populace know that this is where salvaging our future lies. We're so far into damaging the ozone layer and warming up the earth that we need things like this to help get us out of the pits we've dug ourselves in. This guy needs a great marketing plan and some way to broadcast his innovations and findings. Then maybe people will finally
.... More
listen.
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anonymous
Nunya Nov 24 2012 at 4:06 PM

Looks like cannabis. There are millions of strains of cannabis, looks like this just might be one of them.

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anonymous
Wood Gas Nov 16 2012 at 2:33 PM

After reading this, and checking Wikipedia (the font of all approximate knowledge) , I fail to see any advantages over plain old hemp.

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anonymous
BeLoud Oct 03 2012 at 6:30 AM

The plant on the left sure looks like ditchweed to me.

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royal.hippie.gangster's picture
royal.hippie.ga... Oct 11 2012 at 1:03 PM
You KNOW it! Right! Like some white dude "discovered" hemp and all its usefulness. Ha. (From Wikipedia) Hibiscus cannabinus is the scientific name, see anything similar to Cannabis in that name?! Common names English: kenaf (Persian origin), Deccan hemp, Java jute... The only "discovery" this man did not reveal is that the cannabinoids from his "kenaf" stop cancer tumors from growing...and may actually reverse them. Now THAT would be an outlandish claim! GREAT DISCOVERY! (This guy and Christopher
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Columbus were DEFINITELY first on the scene ;) PS I met a dude at HempFest in NorCal two summers ago at a BOOTH selling this building material...this isn't original...but it IS amazing and should be getting used. Canada figured it out, almost.
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anonymous
Dael Aug 28 2012 at 5:27 PM
You know, it's not the "greenhouse effect" or "global warming" that is causing these problems. Let's face it, it's the downright "GREED" and the "Sinfulness" of mankind that is causing these problems. We cannot absolutely devastate forests in South America and not expect a backlash in our climate/weather patterns. The Amazon Rainforest is there for a reason, (as are the other major forests in the world) devastate it and we all suffer the consequences with chaotic weather patterns. ( as is happening
.... More
in the world even as we speak) It's all very well planting fields of Kenaf but if we don't deal with the root causes of the problem ( greed being but one of them) then nothing is going to change. Mankind always thinks that they can improve on nature but history always reveals that they only make things worse. Monsanto/Canola being case in point. The stuff even tastes like poison but people are still encouraged to buy it and it's even made cheaper so that they "will" buy it in preference to other more healthy oils.
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anonymous
Susan Hunt Oct 10 2012 at 12:46 PM
Here, here! We've had how many civilizations to figure out how to live on this organism called earth and we still haven't figured it out. Shame on us! We continue to kill each other, steal from each other, rape ourselves and the planet and oddly enough expect everything to look rosy and perfect. Double shame on us. We think we live in light, but I reckon we actually live in the dark, refusing to look at ourselves as culprits, each and every one of ourselves! No exceptions. We are all ignorant and
.... More
stupid beyond comprehension. Way too busy blaming the 'other' guy to see that survival and real life if under our noses. We have gone over the hump, we cannot come back from our stupidity this time.....so I guess we get to do it again, over and over till we 'get it'. I can forgive us for not knowing what we are doing....but gheesh! How long is it going to take before we take a look in the mirror, take responsibility, accountability and seriously choose differently!
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anonymous
zev goldman Aug 20 2012 at 9:03 PM

Water vapor is the most abundant "global warming" gas, not CO2.

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anonymous
Guest Aug 26 2012 at 9:07 AM
water vapour is natural greenhouse gas that is self regulating. (too much and it starts raining) it has nothing to do with warming or climate change because the amount of it in the atmosphere hasn't changed. the natural greenhouse effect add's about 30 degree's C to our climate. 80-90% of that is water vapour. but we dont want to strengthen that effect with other gasses. like by adding massive amounts of CO2. the climate change part of the greenhouse effect is driven primarily by CO2 and methane (
.... More
but methane will break down fairly quickly so wont stay around long enough and concentration growth will level off soon, and its carbon source is plants so the net carbon effect of methane is zero, unlike what happens when you burn fossil fuels)
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anonymous
Guest Aug 24 2012 at 7:07 AM
1, They are referred to as "green house gases", next time get the terms right if you want to sound technical and thus more correct. 2, The impact of water vapour to global temperatures is greater than CO2 levels, but does not mean that CO2 levels are suddenly not capable of increasing global temperatures itself, despite being known to insulate radiating heat within the atmosphere. 3, In the simplest logical expression possible (I'm leaving out allot of complex stuff): CO2 levels in the atmosphere
.... More
have risen, along with global temperature. Water vapour levels in the atmosphere overall remain at the same level. THEREFORE--at a minimalist logical perspective, CO2 is a AT LEAST more correlated to current global temperature changes than water vapour would be--at the minimum mind you. ^^(this is just proving the poor logic of the statement, I'm not saying that the minimalist perspective to the simplified situation is what is in fact happening) 4, I'm not spelling water vapour wrong.. so don't bring it up if you feel the urge to aimlessly argue with someone who knows more about this stuff than you, acknowledge you're out of your depth, stop listening to inflated opinions and open any book that introduces you to science and read it.
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anonymous
Enter your name Aug 02 2012 at 1:22 AM

Cut down the rainforests, and grow Kepa. Cut down the Kepa and plant rainforests. Oh wait, rainforests took thousands, millions of years to evolve. We can't grow those. Oh well... What about purple corn? That would be neat huh?

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anonymous
BillH Jul 24 2012 at 12:58 PM

Look, I live in Africa and I know that plant VERY well, It is NOT a Hibuscus. I use it for chronic Rhuematism and my wife drinks tea for her Asthma. Trust me, It is NOT a Hibuscus. ;-()

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thegreenminimalist's picture
thegreenminimalist Nov 26 2012 at 1:05 AM

I was born in middleast and know this plant. It was used to make fabric back then, before plastic.

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jason404
jason404 Aug 22 2012 at 8:31 PM

I don't trust you, as Wikipedia says you're wrong.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenaf

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anonymous
asdf Jul 21 2012 at 4:45 PM

lol the guy in the pictures wearing an elder scrolls hat

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anonymous
themorgant May 18 2012 at 8:45 AM

Is this the same plant the U.N. started growing around famine-threatened villages? The U.N. planted a bunch of keep-you-alive in a famine plants, the only problem being the locals chose starvation rather than choking down a lifesaver.

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anonymous
interesting. May 02 2012 at 10:22 PM

http://wwwtest.crops.org/publications/cs/articles/46/2/988a

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anonymous
al Apr 20 2012 at 9:45 AM

when was SA hit by famine and natuaral disasters! Is it the blanketing of Africa as one country as usual. People please get to know your geography, yes SA is in Africa, but nothing like the rest of it.

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dominique.za's picture
dominique.za Sep 29 2012 at 3:13 PM
Geez, I have to agree with al, and I needed to check the comments to see if anybody would even have picked that crap up. I'd love to know when in this country's (South Africa) history there has ever been a famine, or even the type of natural disaster I presume was running through the author's head while typing (or pasting) that. I concur; seems like typical [certain country] generalisation (yes, with an 'S', not 'Z' :0) ), and inability to understand that Africa is a continent, not a country. South
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Africa is a country, in fact the superpower in Africa (yeah look that up) I think i'll refer to Mexico and Columbia as cities in the USA. Canada is of course one of the 53 states.
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anonymous
jack sprat May 20 2012 at 1:12 AM
It was hit by the opposite sort of disaster: an unnatural, man-made abundance. AKA the steel plow. Much like the American Plains, the seas of grass were fecund deserts for civilized peoples. Thus, when blacks from the far north of sub-Saharan Africa used new-fangled technology to largely dispossess San and Pygmy alike, they worked around the fringes of these deserts. Enter the Dutchmen, carrying metal plows. Just as in Kansas, the prairie grasses fell, the soil was turned, and crops infested the
.... More
land. Soon, a great migration onto these lands took place, seeking their own piece of what had belonged to stone-age hunter-gatherers.
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jimmiller5417
jimmiller5417 Apr 17 2012 at 11:08 PM

Kenaf [etymology: Persian],[1] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the Malvaceae family. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is probably native to southern Asia, though its exact natural origin is unknown. The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. wikipedia

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anonymous
kurt Apr 13 2012 at 3:36 PM

your kidding thats weed if I ever seen it!

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anonymous
Pete in Texas May 08 2012 at 9:07 PM

Its single palmate leaf from a distance resembles the marijuana leaf cluster. The photo sure makes it look like pot, though. Close ups reveal the difference.

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