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Chris Turner

Panel that works in the dark puts solar on fast track to ubiquity

'Third-generation' photovoltaics promise to make solar power possible everywhere, from solar roofs to see-through solar windows. Is the age of ubiquitous solar finally upon us?

Wed, Apr 06 2011 at 5:29 PM EST
 47

A Chinese urban development with solar panels on every roof. SOLAR EVERYWHERE: Today, Chinese apartment blocks are covered in bulky angled solar panels. Tomorrow's promise — solar laid flat and built in. (Photo: Xu Wanglin/ChinaFotoPress)
 
I stumbled on a news item at CleanTechnica today about next-generation solar windows that reminded me to check on the progress of one of my personal favorite game-changing solar technologies.
 
First, the CleanTechnica item in brief: A company called New Energy Technologies has received some government funding to move forward with the development of a photovoltaic (PV) coating for windows. This is one of a host of “organic PV” and other nanoparticle technologies pursuing the promise of truly ubiquitous solar power. (There’s a roundup of a few others, from spray-on solar paint to solar “ink,” in the linked article.)
 
Now to my personal fave: Dyesol. I first encountered the company on a research trip to Australia back in 2008 (which eventually led to this Fast Company feature, among other things). At the time, Dyesol was a small R&D shop working out of an industrial park in suburban Canberra. I gawked in amazement at the extraordinarily fast and simple production process for their solar cells, which is closer to silk-screening a T-shirt than the advanced silicon-chip processing used in conventional PV. And then my jaw dropped even further as I watched a small Dyesol panel in action — spinning a pair of fans in the company boardroom. Indoors. With the blinds closed. In deep shadow. (There’s a reasonably layperson-friendly description of the tech wizardry involved at Dyesol’s own website.)
 
Dyesol had just entered into an agreement with the company formerly known as British Steel; it was known for a time as Corus and is now a division of India-based Tata Steel. The British arm of the company makes millions of square feet of Colorcoat cladding each year — steel roofing coated in a variety of weather-resistant colors, enough of the stuff produced annually to reroof every Walmart in America.
 
The idea was to coat the roofing material in a layer of Dyesol solar cells instead of a decorator color. The technical specs seemed promising, and the Welsh government kicked in enough cash to turn the idea into an R&D project worth about $20 million thus far. The latest? It appears to be all systems go. The test production facility is up and running, and a demonstration building roofed in solar cells is in the works.
 
The promise here is truly awe-inspiring. The big knock on solar to date has been its high production cost and somewhat time-consuming implementation process. The great promise of these “third-generation” solar technologies like Dyesol (the first two generations being conventional silicon PV and thin film) is that they can be applied together as BIPV — building-integrated photovoltaics, solar electricity generators that could simply become part of the skin of buildings, built into walls and windows and roofs just like reflective coatings and low-E deposition layers are today. Indeed my most recent encounter with a Dyesol cell was in Toledo, Ohio, where architectural glass maker Pilkington has started playing around with the idea.
 
The age of ubiquitous solar power remains a few years off at present, but it’s never been closer at hand and the road to that ubiquity has never looked quite so straight and smooth.
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Related Topics: Clean Tech, Green Design, Solar Panels, Solar Power

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anonymous
Josh 06/19/2011 19:56 PM

OK, we have an infinitely powerful nuclear fusion reactor several minutes from Earth. Let's use it the way that resourceful humans can. How much land on earth is not suitable for development? Deserts? Oceans? If we put even a fraction of the subsidies from oil into renewables, problem solved.

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anonymous
Longwatcher 04/18/2011 09:28 AM

I have been a fan of solar for quite some time, so stay up on the latest tech, I am also a retired Imagery Analyst so understand quite well the electromagnetic spectrum from UV to LWIR and beyond. Having read multiple reports of multi-layer solar PV cells that have both visible light and infrared light collecting abilities and then comparing that with camera sensors that use layers to record different wavelengths, I can easily see that a multi-spectral PV cell would produce more power over a.... More

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anonymous
Ross 04/17/2011 20:59 PM

Oil from genetically altered Algae is the only carbon-neutral solution that requires almost no change in infrastructure or lifestyle. Algae exists in the lab with produces oil so pure, it needs no refining. It consumes as much or more CO2 as is burnt from it's oil. We need to scale up this tech so that, e.g., much of the SW US becomes algae farms, and become a net+ oil producer.

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anonymous
GA 04/18/2011 11:39 AM

The Algea oil industry should sync up with the US Ethanol industry as a full 1/3 of thier out put is CO2. For every bushel of corn that goes in 1/3 goes out as ethanol, 1/3 goes out as DDGs and 1/3 is exhausted into the atmosphere as CO2.

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anonymous
Mike Bender 04/17/2011 22:53 PM

It was refreshing to see this comment.
Solar could be used in so many ways to reduce the need for the burning of fuels. Lights could be converted to 12 volts as one simple change.

But back to alga. For anyone who has not yet heard of alga to fuel, go to youtube and enter Valcent alga. Be prepared to be amazed and possibly a bit angered that this is not getting the support it should.

The CEO is positive their system of growing alga in a greenhouse environment could supply.... More

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anonymous
RostamI 04/17/2011 18:17 PM

How times have changed...for the better?....
In the line at the store, the cashier told the older woman that plastic bags weren't good for the environment. The woman apologized to her and explained, “We didn't have the green thing back in my day.”
That’s right, they didn’t have the green thing in her day. Back then, they returned their milk bottles, Coke bottles and beer bottles to the store. The store sent them back to the plant to be washed and sterilized and refilled, using.... More

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anonymous
Skeptics to solar are in the dark 04/17/2011 18:11 PM

You folks bashing the potential solar power need to get educated.

Solar technologies are advancing faster than you are giving them credit. I work in the semiconductor industry and with power electronics. The rates that we are improving efficiency for leading edge technologies is very exciting -- and real.

I really don't know what you are trying to accomplish by being skeptical without having worked in the field to know what is possible and what is not. I'm just glad that there.... More

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anonymous
John 04/18/2011 11:34 AM

Who are you talking to?

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anonymous
MJB 04/17/2011 15:00 PM

Living here in Arizona where the sun is out 360 days a year or even in the new ones
supposedly in the dark. No one can afford them for eons from now.

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anonymous
t schulte 04/17/2011 20:50 PM

What an idiotic comment!

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anonymous
Mark Hooper 04/17/2011 13:04 PM

I'v got a physics degree or two from the old days and about 25 years in R&D in a few different industries. People are confusing photon flux with photon "energy". In low light conditions you don't get "tired" photons, you get fewer of them. Since the panels are designed to work with photons of a certain ev level, they will indeed just get less and less current output as light level goes down. If you can see in the light, then you can certainly convert it to something else. Take out your.... More

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anonymous
john henry 04/17/2011 12:24 PM

I been interested in Solar & Wind energy since I was a small child over 40 years ago. But the stark reality of promises versus results is still dismal. Sure NASA uses Solar Cells for Satellites and GM's Sunracer ran across Australia. But the cost/benefit equation still has a ways to go to replacement or even come close to competing with Fossil fuels or even Nuclear Energy (fission). Too often manufacturers and businesses hype the product to make money. The City of Reno, Nevada has real time.... More

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anonymous
Ixneighl 04/17/2011 08:46 AM

I see a lot of whining and " cant do" in the comments below. That is not the attiude that made america great. What solar lacks in power it makes up for in other ways. No pollution after manufacture, recycle easily after 30 year lifespan. Will never do a Fukishima. No radioactive waste to deal with. Plenty of roofing space. And free.
Imagine a power company who sets up your system and maintains it. You get a free thirty year roof, first off. You pay half of what you are paying now for.... More

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anonymous
Buck 04/17/2011 08:41 AM

How many scoffers and critics were there when the lightbulb was in the R&D stages. Why dont you people who do nothing but complain and and say it cant be done just SHUT UP and go back to your dreary bored life!

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anonymous
Donnie Boy 04/17/2011 08:05 AM

My father worked in the auto industry in Michigan. His engineering colleagues stated in the 70's that no 4-passenger car could ever exceed 30-35 mpg. It was simple physics, they said. People who dreamed otherwise were "greenie tree-huggers," yuck yuck yuck. For their companies, their can't do attitude became a self-fulfilling prophecy. Meanwhile, someone else in another country had a can-do attitude and did it. My Prius IV averages 50.2 mpg, including mountain driving with plenty of.... More

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anonymous
Boris 04/17/2011 08:36 AM

I have a PV setup at my house that I built 10 years ago for fun (6X50W panels from Siemens). PV panels are fine. It's the rest of the system that is not. To have your solar setup power your appliances at night (without being connected to the grid) you need to store all that energy. In my puny setup batteries weigh 500 lbs, bulky and need replacement every now and then. My biggest cost (and inconvenience) is not PV. Pushing energy to the grid gives me nothing when storms knock it it out. Many.... More

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anonymous
Ixneigh 04/17/2011 08:55 AM

Thats because the power company needs to get into the act. On a grid connected system, there are no batteries. You feed power in during the day, and take it out at night. Some systems large enough produce more power then you use. Some places allow you to sell that extra power.
Battery solar systems will only work on very small scale, or for super efficient people

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anonymous
Matt 04/17/2011 03:21 AM

All you have to do is design the cell so that it accepts more diffused radiation than they do now. A cell that is shaded that works on diffused radiation does not care at all about how much sunlight it gets as far as the majority of its power.

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anonymous
Jim 04/17/2011 06:59 AM

Whenever anyone says, "All you have to do . . ." I have to laugh. Do it then, if it's so simple in your view.

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anonymous
Matt 04/17/2011 13:09 PM

Jim,

I'm going to go ahead and assume you have little to no technical or theoretical experience with solar cells. By varying the make up they can vary the frequencies of light that are absorbed by the panels. I myself am not directly involved in any solar industry, but have taken a number of classes, taught by industry experts, on the whole solar situation. I'm not going to promote just solar as the answer to our problems, and I personally thing wind is a major issue... but with the.... More

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anonymous
B.Emeott 04/16/2011 14:22 PM

I live in oregon and have a cabin at the coast .it rains alot here and is cloudy alot but my two 85$ solar panels keep my batteries charged very well.solar does work well. just think of where solar technology would be if all the money wasted on nuclear power had been put into solar r&d.9AC5P

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anonymous
Russ 04/16/2011 14:40 PM

That means your power consumption is virtually nothing. Your 85$ panels are maybe 15 watt each? You collect maybe 100 watts on a good day?

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anonymous
Brandon 04/16/2011 16:44 PM

I think the point meaning is we should have invested more money into solar technology. By this time we could have been a lot further. Its all politics and greed. Nobody owns the sun.

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anonymous
Chris Turner 04/16/2011 11:48 AM

The Dyesol solar panel works in low, indirect sunlight. The company was founded by a husband-and-wife team with half a century of combined experience in advanced solar energy research. Their technology has received more than $20 million in funding by the Welsh government, Tata Steel and Pilkington glass company, and it is the centerpiece of the retooling of an entire production line at a major steel-roof manufacturing facility in Wales.

Dyesol's technology not a hoax or a con. There were no.... More

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anonymous
Russ 04/16/2011 13:33 PM

@ Chris - What is your background that they manage tı get you to believe this stuff?

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anonymous
Russ 04/16/2011 13:30 PM

Even if they captured 100% of available light at my home this minute the output would be very, very low. It is quite dark outside. Insolation records zero and so does UV. Maybe a little IR but not much of that either.

This is like a wind turbine that starts turning at very low wind speeds - nice but as at low wind speeds there is very little energy available to capture.

End result is nothing.

I don't care who they managed to sucker into funding the thing - a dog is a.... More

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anonymous
Glenn 04/16/2011 11:35 AM

If you think those two fans were being powered by cells in deep shadow you are gullible. Look for the hidden batteries.

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anonymous
GregHouse 04/19/2011 11:45 AM

More likely capacitors. I think the author (and apparently the Welsh government), has been taken by con artists. Of which there are many in the venture capital industry.

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anonymous
Layne 04/16/2011 23:31 PM

Ever step on the hot asphalt with your bare feet? If so, you know how much energy the Sun produces, and how horribly inefficient our solar panels are at collecting it. The best of them are less than 22% efficient. It's not hard to imagine a solar panel that's 90% efficient being able to turn two fans in the shadows.

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anonymous
Ed 04/16/2011 08:16 AM

the old joke about the moron who says his country is planning the first manned space missiin to the sun. 2nd guy laughs and tells him how idiotic that is, that they'll burn up. 1st guy laughs back and tells him they got that covered, they're going to fly there at night!

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anonymous
GregHouse 04/16/2011 13:17 PM

Brilliant! I was about the write the same thing when I saw that you already had. Is this a late April Fools joke?

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anonymous
Jason Glugla 04/15/2011 22:27 PM

As long as America keeps funding oil companies and puts next to nothing in alternative energy R&D it is headed for the tank.

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anonymous
Russ 04/16/2011 01:25 AM

Green chatter? Have you any idea of R&D expenditures over the years?

The answer is obviously no - you are parroting a line you hear from one of your little green friends:

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anonymous
Ross 04/16/2011 09:21 AM

are parroting big oil proponents - you know - the ones that dont want any other type of energy to encroach on their huge profits!

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anonymous
Russ 04/16/2011 12:00 PM

Hardly a fan of any company but one description of green is that science and engineering have no meaning - whatever a person wishes can come true.

This joke is one of those wishes.

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anonymous
Texrat 04/17/2011 23:56 PM

Just another spamming naysayer. Nothing to see.

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anonymous
tree 04/16/2011 20:42 PM

And it is just this type of thinking that has held America back while other countries are doing it. I hate to bust your britches, but most of the scientist fit under the "green" category, it is the morons who support big industry who keep parroting that we have to find more oil or more radioactive sources. Fact is, "green" technology is on the rise in every country but the US. Guess we will go into a dark ages.

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anonymous
fred 04/15/2011 21:01 PM

For the last 35 years I have been hearing news reports about amazing solar cell breakthroughs and then all goes quite like the company that can print solar cells on different materials so we can have solar power at a dollar a watt, don’t want to be the bearer of bad news did you know that each panel on those roofs in China is rated at 15 watts in direct sunlight and cost around 55 dollars wholesale?

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anonymous
Doug 04/15/2011 20:09 PM

Cheap solar cells have been promised for the last 15 years. Guess what - they are still expensive

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anonymous
Dylan 04/17/2011 20:25 PM

Check out the private company Nanosolar regarding inexpensive solar panels. At last check, they have sold out their production for the next three years. Not available for residential use, but still can't be that expensive either.

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anonymous
Russ 04/16/2011 12:01 PM

You can find solar PV panels for between 90 cents and 2$ per watt - depending on type etc.

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anonymous
Ace 04/15/2011 16:42 PM

Solar powered flashlights at night here we go!

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anonymous
Russ 04/15/2011 14:50 PM

Anyone using Cleantechnica as a source must be really hard up.

1) Last I knew it was bought to be the advertising arm of 1BOG.org

2) The bloggers Cleantechnica uses are space cadets - neither foot is on the ground much of the time.

Solar in the dark - myocardia is 100% correct - the photosynthesis analogy is rubbish.

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anonymous
myocardia 04/07/2011 16:09 PM

...and unfortunately, just as possible. It isn't possible to harness energy that wasn't there to begin with. It seems that there are as many morons in Parliament as there are in the US Congress.

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anonymous
Kevin 04/11/2011 00:01 AM

You know the energy comes from the sun right? Plants grow from photosynthesis, some plants prefer the shade, and grow very large, without direct sunlight. This technology mimics that, as well as allowd for direct sunlight.
Please elaborate myo.

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recycleme247
recycleme247 04/07/2011 13:03 PM

Sounds easy to make. now i have a defence when people say "if there shaded there useless" SWWEEEEETT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

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anonymous
GregHouse 04/16/2011 13:20 PM

You really believe a solar cell can work in the dark?

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