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Karl Burkart

Uranium: The new 'foreign oil'

Shocking report from the Department of Energy might dampen enthusiasm for the nuclear industry. The U.S. now imports close to 60% of its uranium, and prices are skyrocketing.

Mon, Aug 31 2009 at 3:29 PM EST
 9

Photo: U.S. Department of Energy
The one thing that everyone from both sides of the aisle can agree on in the current energy debate is the concept of "energy independence" -- i.e. the production of energy "in-house" rather than the reliance on foreign fuel imports, like oil, which often originate from countries that are in conflict.
 
It's common sense. A steady stream of fuel is necessary to keep the American economy alive and, one would hope, healthy. But when that fuel supply is threatened via an energy cartel (OPEC) or a war (Afghanistan) or a dictator (Hussein) then suddenly the very foundation of our economy is undermined.
 
Sen. John McCain has been one of the staunchest advocates for energy independence, so it was a bit surprising to see him so visibly lauding one particular industry that is so totally reliant upon foreign imports — nuclear energy.
 
The U.S. Department of Energy released an EIA report (PDF) on uranium production and trade. The findings are frightening. Since 1979...
  • uranium imports have risen from 5 percent to about 60 percent while domestic production has tanked.
  • domestic inventories have also dropped to an all-time low.
 
Meanwhile prices have skyrocketed. In the last five years, the price per pound of raw uranium has gone from about $12 to $45. That would be the equivalent of oil prices going from $60 a barrel to $200... in 5 years:
 
 
And let's not forget that uranium is often sourced from regions experiencing tremendous conflict. One of the largest mines (which France is almost completely dependent upon) is in Niger, a country whose "democracy" under Mamamou Tandja is highly in question.
 
Though Niger is considered a democratic country and is a candidate for EITI (an organization that ensures safe mining practices), it does not currently allow full access for inspectors to review documents related to the production and sale of uranium.
 
The nuclear industry is benefitting big time from ACES climate legislation. They now finally have a perfect cover story — helping the world to reduce its carbon emissions — and they will be receiving whopping paybacks both in terms of research grants and carbon credits. CEO John Rowe of Exelon, one of the largest nuclear companies in the world, estimates $1 billion in supplemental revenue related to CO2 allowances. 
 
I got a tip on this report a few days ago from an energy expert who pointed out that my Top 6 Nuclear Myths is missing one myth... that nuclear will aid the quest for energy independence. 
 
It's time we get the record straight on this one. If we stay on this track we may one day be trying to "wean" ourselves from foreign uranium.
 
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Related Topics: Nuclear Energy, Oil Dependence

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anonymous
Anonymous 09/02/2009 19:59 PM

As other posters have stated, the cost of uranium is only a small part of the total operating costs. Suggesting the price increase is equivalent to oil rising to $200 is very misleading. Canada and Australia are the largest producers, hardly unstable or unfriendly countries. I wish the debate around nuclear power was more rational.

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anonymous
Marcel F. Williams 09/02/2009 04:59 AM

The cost of uranium ore is only a small fraction of the total cost of nuclear fuel. And nuclear fuel is only a small fraction of the total cost of nuclear electricity. Increasing uranium prices may eventually make the reprocessing of spent fuel for plutonium and uranium more viable along with the extraction of uranium from natural sea water. There's enough uranium in seawater to supply electricity, synfuels and industrial chemicals for the entire planet for several thousand years.

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anonymous
Peteai 09/01/2009 22:43 PM

Uranium is in just about every country on Earth
However, only about 10 countries have cheap uranium
The OPEC of Uranium would include Australia, Canada Kazakstan
So some very stable friendly countries there e.g Aus has 40% of the worlds reserves
Also the U fuel is a very small cost of the energy output cost
U could triple in price and the cost of the output electricity would barely budge

Therefore this supply issue is a non-issue

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anonymous
OakleighVermont Solargroupies 09/01/2009 17:34 PM

If not having any storage for radioactive waste with a 500,000 year half-life isnt enough, now maybe people will fall out of love with nuclear power!

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anonymous
DLB 09/01/2009 16:45 PM

What we need in this Country is a lot less shortsighted people. We need to develop our Domestic resources for Uranium( In situ, Open pit or Underground). If we are able to balance the price and maintain at $70 to $90 then we can resolve our energy needs as well as provide jobs. Much the way Natural Gas needs to take over to reduce our dependence on Foreign Oil. Come on politician's in Washington, Use a little Common Sense and Wake up. If these ideas are developed then we won't be Dependent on.... More

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anonymous
TD 09/03/2009 17:43 PM

The augment that we dont have enough uranium in the US to supply our reactors is completely bogus. I am a certified geologist and was a uranium exploration geologist in the 1980's. I found several million pounds of uranium reserves in Texas that is still there un mined, and there is a huge uranium deposit in Virginia unmined and millions on pounds in New Mexico, but... this is the biggie, you cannot get a mine permitted w/o extreme difficulty here in the states and Virginia signed a law.... More

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anonymous
Sam 09/01/2009 11:29 AM

Of course we are going to be reliant on foreign materials when we "dump" materials on the market, eroding price, making it unprofitable for companies to mine for profit.

On top of that, fear mongering over past practices, which operated without regard for health and safety of workers and the community, have made it near impossible to develop new projects.

Our government better get with the program, or else you will see Uranium prices sky rocket with long term prices mirroring.... More

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anonymous
Anonymous 09/01/2009 11:01 AM

Southern Virginia is home to the largest undeveloped uranium deposit in North America. The state is one of only four to ban uranium mining. The National Academy of Science will begin a study of uranium mining in Virginia this fall. Follow the issue at www.virginiaenergy.org.

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anonymous
David 09/01/2009 09:24 AM

The nuclear fuel of the future is thorium. All but inexhaustible, antiproliferative properties, non-pressurized passively safe reactor designs, low waste of short half-life, can dispose of existing waste AND weapons grade uranium and plutonium.
No energy source is perfectly safe, but thorium appears to much superior to uranium and plutonium. Look it up.

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