Amazing new diving suit turns wearer into Aquaman
Suit allows its human wearer to breathe liquid like a fish, making deeper dives possible.
Photo: SuperSumoYakuza/Flickr
|
Amazing new diving suit turns wearer into AquamanSuit allows its human wearer to breathe liquid like a fish, making deeper dives possible.By Bryan NelsonMon, Nov 22 2010 at 5:31 PM EST
19
Photo: SuperSumoYakuza/Flickr Aquaman gets a bad rap as a useless superhero because his powers of breathing liquid, diving to the deepest depths and talking to fish are only helpful underwater. Now scientists have made Aquaman even more useless by creating a diving suit that allows anyone who wears it to share those powers.
The amazing scuba suit, invented by American inventor and surgeon Arnold Lande, won't make it possible to talk to fish (Aquaman can still claim that ability as his own), but it will allow its wearer to breathe liquid and dive to deeper depths than were possible before, according to the Independent.
Currently the world record for the deepest scuba dive is 318 meters, set in June 2005 by South African diver Nuno Gomes. While it took Gomes only 14 minutes to descend to that depth, it took him 12 hours to return to the surface. If he had ascended any quicker, he would likely have died from a condition called decompression sickness, or what divers call "the bends."
Any creature that breathes air while ascending from a deep depth is susceptible to decompression sickness. That's the reason dives any deeper than Gomes' are impractical. The condition is caused by our reliance on compressed gasses to breathe underwater. As a diver ascends, the immense pressure of the ocean causes gasses in the blood to bubble like a can of soda.
The only way to bypass the effects of the bends would be to breathe liquid rather than air. That's what gave Lande the idea for his Aquaman-esque scuba suit.
"The beauty of doing it all from a liquid is that you don’t have to use these highly compressed gasses in the lungs that are going to dissolve into the blood," said Lande. "You have a liquid that you can infuse just as much oxygen as you need."
But how is breathing a liquid even possible? Science fiction fanatics may recall James Cameron's 1989 film, "The Abyss," which envisions the development of liquid ventilation. In the movie, actor Ed Harris' character is able to descend into an underwater trench thanks to a diving suit filled with oxygenated fluid. By breathing the fluid instead of air, he avoids decompression sickness.
Lande's suit would effectively be the actualization of the same technology. As in the movie, the suit would be filled with highly oxygenated fluid that the diver would have to learn to breathe. The suit would also be equipped with a mechanical gill that would attach to the diver's femoral vein in the leg, so that carbon dioxide (which we would normally breathe out) could be scrubbed from the bloodstream.
Helping premature babies, Navy Seals
The technology of liquid ventilation has already been tested. Not only have solutions of highly oxygenated perfluorocarbons (PFCs) been used to assist premature babies with breathing, but the U.S. Navy Seals also experimented with it in the early 1980s.
The biggest obstacle to Lande's suit finding a market won't be the technology — it will likely be convincing divers to take that first breath of liquid oxygen.
"The first trick you would have to learn is overcoming the gag reflex," explains Lande, "but once that oxygenated liquid is inside your lungs, it would feel just like breathing air."
"I'm sure someone out there would be willing," he added. "We’ve climbed the highest mountains, sent people into space. It’s time to find ways of exploring the deep oceans."
Also on MNN:
You might also like:
Comments
Mickle Strickle
11/30/2010 13:10 PM
Humans are indeed capable of "breathing" water (or oxygenated liquid in this case). In drowning victims, oxygen exchange still takes place in the lungs when they are filled with water, albeit much more slowly than with air. The problem occurs when all the oxygen in the liquid is all used up. Lungs are designed to move gases, not pump out a liquid. Even if the liquid drawn into the lungs is highly oxygenated, there would still be a point where the oxygen content is depleted and more oxygenated.... More
Mickle Strickle
11/30/2010 13:12 PM
A good representation: Take a 20oz. soda bottle and fill it to the brim with water and a really dark food coloring, like blue. Then completely submerge the bottle, nozzle up, into a larger container of un-dyed water. See how long it takes for the blue liquid (depleted oxygen) in the bottle (lung) to flow out on its own. Better yet, give the submerged bottle a few squeezes with your hand (lungs contracting) to see how the blue liquid squirts out, but then sucks right back into the bottle the.... More
Fast Eddie
11/30/2010 04:04 AM
I feel kind of sorry for the narwhal that Aquaman is punishing in the header photo. Sure, the narwhal looks a bit devious there, but how evil can a narwhal really be? Aquaman is a narwhal bully!
Florian
11/30/2010 13:58 PM
A narwhal's "horn" is really a tooth, or teeth growing together. It protrudes from its mouth, not its forehead. I seems Aquaman might be pounding a real sea-meany.
Mickle Strickle
11/29/2010 12:19 PM
Humans are indeed capable of "breathing" water (or oxygenated liquid in this case). Even in drowning victims, oxygen exchange still takes place in the lungs when they are filled with water, albeit much more slowly than with air. The problem occurs when all the oxygen in the liquid is used up. Lungs are designed to push out a gas, not pump out a liquid. Even if the liquid drawn into the lungs is highly oxygenated, there would still be a point where the oxygen content is depleted and more.... More
Kurt
11/29/2010 04:32 AM
Your completely skipping over how oxygen is used in the body, even if it is taken in as a fluid into the lungs the fluid would give off it's oxygen; that oxygen then move's though your blood stream just the same as if it started in the normal air. If you then rise to quickly you can still have problems. There are five basic dangers in diving,
Conservatory Furniture
11/28/2010 23:07 PM
I'm not saying it would be easy, or pleasant, but once forced, you'd take a breath of water. Most folks who drown are found with lungsful of water because eventually they respirate it (though, because it's water and not some oxygenated fluid, they die).
Cristina
11/28/2010 19:52 PM
The article and the scientist do not address at all how the liquid will be expelled from the lungs at the end of the dive and how the diver will avoid secondary drowning by having lungs collapsing from washout surfactant.
patrick
11/28/2010 17:50 PM
what i wonder is what happens when you are breathing the liquid and you swallow how would your esophagus know when to close it would just feel liquid and want to continue letting that liquid into your stomach. even if only a small amount entered your stomach how would your stomach digest liquefied oxygen
Thomsirveax
11/28/2010 11:07 AM
In the movie, "The Abyss," Ed Harris' character uses the suit not to circumvent decompression sickness, but to allow him to dive to such a depth. The main issue with breathing gases deep underwater is that the gas, itself, needs a cavity in which to expand before we inhale. We can all agree that the deeper you dive, the more pressure the water exerts on your body. If you attempt to dive to depths further than Mr. Gomes, the water would begin to use the air cavity in your body and.... More
Cest Moi
11/28/2010 09:28 AM
I can't swim, I wonder if this would work for me? I could actually walk and wouldn't need to swim at all!
George
11/27/2010 21:33 PM
"he suit would also be equipped with a mechanical gill that would attach to the diver's femoral vein in the leg"
Garcon
11/27/2010 16:37 PM
I have a huge urge to try this, considering that every few months I have a dream that I can breathe while underwater.
J.R.Rowling
11/27/2010 15:14 PM
Who here really thinks they could force water into your lung, the only way I think i could cope is if someone essentially drowned me lol. Would work tho !
Joe
11/28/2010 14:36 PM
...but you wouldn't drown, because you'd have oxygen. You might freak out for a minute, but then you'd realize you were alive and get over it. I'm not saying it would be easy, or pleasant, but once forced, you'd take a breath of water. Most folks who drown are found with lungsful of water because eventually they respirate it (though, because it's water and not some oxygenated fluid, they die).
kieran wollacott
11/27/2010 14:38 PM
sign me up please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Wm. Hyslop
11/23/2010 15:33 PM
I can not believe there wouldn't be a waiting list to try this. If this opens up for trials I'm in. SCUBA would never be the same. Forget the NDCL. Add your commentSign in with one of these accounts or just add your comment below. |
ADVERTISEMENTADVERTISEMENT |
Copyright © 2012 MNN Holdings, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Website by GLICK INTERACTIVE | Powered by CIRRACORE |
| SPONSORS |