Nature's power plants
On the hunt for renewable energy, scientists revisit Mother Nature's original power source: Photosynthesis and plants.
Photo: John Foxx/Getty Images Stockbyte 
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Nature's power plantsOn the hunt for renewable energy, scientists revisit Mother Nature's original power source: Photosynthesis and plants.By E.B. SolomontSun, Feb 21 2010 at 2:47 PM EST
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Photo: John Foxx/Getty Images Stockbyte In a quest for renewable energy, French scientists have found a potentially limitless energy source by extracting electricity from Mother Nature’s original power source: plants.
Until now, scientists have not been able to duplicate the ability of plants to produce oxygen and “fuels” in photosynthesis. But in an article published in the journal Analytical Chemistry, the researchers describe the process of harnessing the energy produced in photosynthesis — the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen when a plant is exposed to sunlight — into usable energy, Science Daily reports.
The chlorophyll in plants helps them convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen during photosynthesis, a complex series of chemical reactions that humans have not been able to replicate. But researchers at the Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal developed a biofuel cell that is made up of two enzyme-modified electrodes, which are sensitive to oxygen and glucose.
Inserted into a cactus, the electrodes generated 9 microwatts per square centimeter, a process the researchers were able to observe. The output was relative to light intensity, meaning the brighter the light on the cactus, the more power the electrodes produced.
For researchers, the initial goal was to develop biofuel cells for medical purposes, such as providing power for implanted medical devices or powering sensors that monitor glucose levels in diabetic patients.
“We found that these electrodes, implanted into a living plant, responded in real time to visible light as an external stimulus triggering photosynthesis,” researchers wrote in their findings. “We demonstrate that with our electrodes we could harvest glucose and O2 produced during photosynthesis to produce energy, transforming sunlight into electricity in a simple, green, renewable, and sustainable way.”
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Related Topics: Energy, Green Research
Comments
Braskey
02/23/2010 08:40 AM
If I had a lemon the size of a small house, I could power a small house for a month...
Bill
02/23/2010 08:39 AM
I'm wondering about the stability of these electrodes: how long do the enzymes on the electrodes stay reactive? I'm guessing not too long if you were to put a cactus in a +95F environment. In my experience, enzymes degrade relatively quickly, thus these electrodes might not be economically feasible. But it's a great idea! Good show.
Perrin Rynning
02/22/2010 22:38 PM
Fascinating line of research. Next questions: 1) Can the extraction process be modulated to take more energy than the plant needs to grow (halting its growth or killing it)? 2) How effective is the process on plants other than cacti? 3) If the extraction machinery were hooked up to the root system of, say, a kudzu, could the kudzu be "drained dry"?
Phil Signet
02/22/2010 13:13 PM
...the anti-global-warming crowds will start to love trees again..now that they know they can get personal profit from it (i.e. heat their homes for cheaper). what i don't like is that it would take an awful lot of cactus to generate anything worthwhile here....
David Andrew
02/22/2010 11:10 AM
Solomont imports information from a Science Daily article he links to writing: "Inserted into a cactus, the electrodes generated 9 watts per square centimeter" The Science Daily article includes an electircal symbol that Solomont leaves out.. "Furthermore, the researchers showed that a biofuel cell inserted in a cactus leaf could generate power of 9 μW per cm2." I believe that the μW symbol stands for a microwatt, a measurement of power equivalent to one-millionth of a.... More
Guest
02/22/2010 14:53 PM
"Inserted into a cactus, the electrodes generated 9 microwatts per square centimeter"
MNN editor
02/22/2010 13:24 PM
Thanks for the catch, David. You are correct that a small symbol makes a big difference in this story. We're updating the text now. Add your commentSign in with one of these accounts or just add your comment below. |
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