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    What's this?
Triceratops might be a mythical beast
Scientists suspect the dinosaur was a young version of another species.

By

Katy Rank Lev
Tue, Aug 03 2010 at 6:01 PM
 10

Related Topics:

Extinction, Animal Research, Science

MYTHICAL DINO?: New evidence suggests this triceratops skeleton might actually be a baby torosaurus. (Photo:El Bichologo Errante/Flickr)

The iconic, long-celebrated triceratops might have gone the way of the unicorn and the magic dragon. According to the Daily Mail, researchers suspect "the fearsome three-horned triceratops may never have existed." Scientists at the Museum of the Rockies in Montana have analyzed skeletons and deduced that the dinosaurs might have been young versions of another species, the torosaurus.
 
After comparing about 50 skulls from both species, the researchers found that both animals had three horns, but that the torosaurus had a thinner, smoother neck-frill with holes in it. The article states the triceratops' horns changed shape and hardened as the dino grew up. Researchers noted that the torosaurus' skulls were "still undergoing dramatic changes at the time of death."
 
The story also says the neck-frill, which was previously thought to be a defense mechanism, might simply display maturity (much like the number of points on a male deer's antlers). As a result of the new findings, the article states all the torosaurus specimens will be reclassified as triceratops — because the triceratops is the more recognizable of the dinosaurs.
 
CBS news reports that the scientists had never been able to see the dinosaurs as they grew and matured. The article points out that Othniel Marsh, who discovered what he thought were two dinosaurs and classified them as different species in the 1800s when, in fact, he was uncovering baby and adult versions of the same creature. The observation that the skulls changed as the dinosaurs aged sheds new light on the field of paleontology.
 
According to the CBS article, this new theory also suggests that there were fewer species of dinosaurs when a meteor hit the Earth end of the Cretaceous Period. The article cites researcher John Scannella, who says fewer species and a "major global catastrophe" may have combined, resulting in mass extinction of the dinosaurs.

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dom's picture
dom Sep 10 2012 at 4:15 PM

If that is the case surely by that logic caterpillars don't exist? But quoting a Daily Mail article automatically discredits any scientific argument.

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anonymous
Guest Aug 01 2011 at 1:27 PM
I've heard this argument so much recently, and I frankly have to disagree. Triceratops and Torosaurus CAN still be two different dinosaurs. First off, Triceratops was the larger of the two dinosaurs. Secondly, just because every other horned dinosaur had holes in its frill doesn't mean Triceratops automatically does. Maybe it evolved a solid frill for defense and branched off from the other ceratopsians, only to be wiped out by the meteorite that killed them all. Baby Triceratops with solid frill?
.... More
Other baby horned dinosaurs had holes in their frill (see Wikipedia--Protoceratops, about halfway down). Even a recently published Princeton field guide shows Triceratops growth gone awry--the horns face up as a baby, grow down into adult Triceratops, and then go back up again into Torosaurus. I'm telling you, this argument is not over. NOT. OVER.
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anonymous
K Carter Jul 22 2011 at 4:42 PM
Someone said that science cannot prove anything, it can only disprove. Again we see a new discovery that changes our whole understanding of history. This has been the case many times as knowledge has increased. Scientific museums and articles should come with a disclaimer for the common man that says: "This is what we believe at current, but we'll keep you updated". Instead of making declarations of facts when there are so many unknowns or as in this case when so many assumptions are made.
.... More
Over and over our knowledge of previous assumptions are blown out of the water. Let science be science and the need to understand more about a given topic obvious. Instead of saying that we have solved it let us say it is a mystery to be solved.
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anonymous
Bill "Tri-horny... Jun 24 2011 at 3:43 PM

As a long-standing member of the triceratops species, I take umbrage in the above article. After millions of years of evolution and decades of cinematic mayhem, I believe me and my fellow tricerians deserve more respect. And another thing- why do all those Hollywood types always say- "they can't hurt you- they're vegetarians!'' No one his right mind would say that about a cape buffalo. I'm just saying...

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anonymous
Kimberly Apr 21 2011 at 6:22 AM

I love that I thought I was going to make a needlessly pedantic, given the nature of the article, statement on how taxanomic nomenclature works, and the comment thread is already full of them.

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greenbikeguy's picture
greenbikeguy Jan 06 2011 at 10:22 PM

Classic sensationalism: making a minor, bureaucratic change of nomenclature out to be some kind of killing blow to our imaginations. They even fudged their facts, claiming that the wrong species was "disappeared," just to tug at our heartstrings!

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anonymous
Ricky Nov 29 2010 at 4:12 AM
Triceratops - discovered 1889 Torosaurus - discovered 1891 Apatosaurus - discovered 1877 Brontosaurus - discovered 1901 Are we understanding how and why this article is ridiculous yet? Regardless of which one is mature and which one is adolescent, the names of all species are determined by when they were discovered, and that is not just dinosaurs. If either of these two fine dinosaurs are going to be erased from the record books, the torosaurus unfortunately pulls the short straw. And it isn't
.... More
because "triceratops is better recognized", it's because it wasn't the first of the two to be discovered. There are rules in the scientific community about this sort of thing, and per the rules, triceratops retains the title of being real. A modern example would be the scientific names for the Pronghorn (scientific name Antilocapra americana), discovered in 1805, which was "rediscovered" and named Antilocapra anteflexa in 1855. Once the mistake was realized the old name was given precedence, because the dang Pronghorn already had a name. Honestly, if the title was "Torosaurus might be a mythical beast" I wouldn't have a big a problem, but I also wouldn't care about this article at all. No one cares about Torosaurus.
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anonymous
Ricardo Wang Nov 28 2010 at 9:10 PM

What the last two comments say is very fair. The headline and opening paragraph imply that Triceratops is going to be removed from the pages of prehistory, and yet the article itself says that while the two species may be one (and a theory means just that "may") that the name Triceratops would still be kept. So Torosaurus may arguably be a "mythical species" since it may not actually be a species, but then that just wouldn't sound too exciting, now would it?

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anonymous
Drewsus Nov 08 2010 at 6:18 PM

I agree. Such drama. How is something that existed a mythical creature? And if a unicorn was a younger form of a magical dragon and a magical dragon was the younger form of a Lion, then they would exist too.
Are children mythical creatures?

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anonymous
Matt R Oct 25 2010 at 3:01 AM

GUYS! do you people even understand what you are reporting on? Triceratops is not a younger species of another dinosaur. Torosaurus is an old triceratops. Trikes where named first, therefore that name is the name that shall be used. Why do you people not understand this? Also it shouldn't matter what we "name" it. it still existed whether we call it Triceratops or Torosaurus. Stop being anthropocentric ninnies.

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