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Jim Motavalli

Deep freeze: Iceland's hydrogen push cools off

The economy is in free fall, but this tiny country is still very energy conscious. For now, its fuel-cell dreams are on hold, but will electric cars run on the elf-haunted roads instead?

Thu, Jul 02 2009 at 3:02 PM EST
 6

A hydrogen Prius fills up in Iceland. (Photo: Jim Motavalli)

 

Brrrr. It can get very cold in Iceland, especially when there’s one of the world’s most severe financial crises underway. Iceland’s banks didn’t just fail, they blew up spectacularly, with a huge debt owned to small investors all over Europe.
 
I’ve been to Iceland twice, and found it both very hospitable and ultra-sophisticated, with a lifestyle akin to Switzerland — and similarly expensive. I sat in an Internet coffeehouse (see below) and sipped $10 cappucino while people around me talked, in four languages, about Noam Chomsky and renewable energy. I can’t imagine what it’s like now that the Icelandic crown has lost half its value, inflation has reached 19 percent and job loss is epidemic.
Iceland coffee house
 
Both times I visited Iceland I checked in on its budding hydrogen infrastructure (as well as its abundant geothermal, of course). The tiny country of just 300,000 people wanted to have the world’s first hydrogen energy infrastructure, and with Shell set up a filling station in Reykjavik and started a three-year very successful experiment running fuel-cell buses, then a small fleet of Toyota Priuses altered to run on liquid hydrogen (more problematic, because of the cold weather). The plan was to eventually run Iceland’s vital fishing fleet on hydrogen (only one boat runs partly on it now).
 
At the Shell station, a large graphic meter showed Iceland’s progress in reaching its fuel-cell goals. Even when I was there, it had fallen a little behind the targets, but now the 2030 transition date has been moved to 2040.
 

Maybe battery EVs will be more suitable to Iceland when it gets on its feet again. The country announced last September (before the crash) that it was teaming up with Mitsubishi Motors to be one of the first to offer the tiny and impossibly cute i-MiEV electric cars, which have a range of up to 100 miles. Iceland could theoretically service its whole population with a relatively small number of charging stations. Even the 840-mile ring road could probably get by with just 15 of them.

 

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anonymous
HarryR 12/08/2010 22:32 PM

The article doesn't mention the reason for the delay. The only implied reason is the econmic difficulties but doesn't connect the those issues with the delay in hydrogen implementation. What is the reason for the delay by 10 years?

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anonymous
qingimiss 03/19/2010 03:22 AM

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anonymous
Shanna 07/11/2009 20:45 PM

You don't need any hydrogen infrastructure anymore, these guys have built, patented and been government funded to eliminate the need for H2 infrastructure. You do not need any new infrastructure now:

http://www.limnia.com

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anonymous
David Joffe 07/08/2009 08:59 AM

The low temperatures in Iceland are not a problem - the hydrogen needs to be kept at -253 C just to keep it liquid (it is gaseous at all normal climatic temperatures).

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anonymous
Anonymous 07/04/2009 16:56 PM

"with a huge debt owned to small investors"

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anonymous
Pete Davis 07/02/2009 21:57 PM

Interesting article on Icelandic ingenuity being put to the test. At what temperature does liquid hydrogen freeze?

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