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MNN.COM › Health › Fitness & Well-Being
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    What's this?
7 tips for a great night's sleep
Americans have an insomnia problem, but it's nothing to lose sleep about. Here are seven suggestions for taking back the night.

By

Katherine Butler
Thu, Feb 24 2011 at 8:36 AM
 8

Related Topics:

Healthy Living, Science
Woman sleeping

Photo: pedrosimoes7/Flickr

Sleeplessness is a common ailment for adults. Some 70 million Americans have trouble getting to sleep, according to the National Sleep Foundation, and 40 million of them have a chronic sleep disorder. The average U.S. adult sleeps just 6.9 hours a night — less than the eight hours most sleep experts recommend — while around 47 million adults don't even get the sleep they need to properly function.
 
So it's safe to say most Americans aren't sleeping well. And for good reason: The economy has sunk, relationship issues wear, child care exhausts, and we're not even getting into the state of endangered species or melting glaciers. So what's a stressed-out, wiped-out adult to do? While you can't control the world, you can take a few steps to make bedtime a little bit more bearable.
 
1. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every day.
Our bodies have natural sleep rhythms as well as rhythms that keep us awake during the day. These are our circadian rhythms, and they're present in animals, plants and even bacteria. The more in tune you are with your circadian rhythms, the easier it is for you to fall asleep. Experts recommend going to bed when you feel tired and waking up without an alarm clock. Sure, this might be hard during the work week, but start by trying it on the weekends. And once you start your weekly regimen, be sure not to backslide on Saturdays and Sundays, as tempting as it might be to stay up late and sleep in.
 
2. Exercise regularly.
Doctors recommend a good aerobic workout to help you fall asleep faster. But be careful not to work out right before bedtime, since late-night exercising can increase alertness. Another reason to work out early: WebMD reports that morning exercise can help counteract insomnia later on. (Plus, it doesn't hurt that exercise in general might also reduce your risk of cancer.)
 
3. Wind down before bedtime.
Anyone who's ever worked right up until bedtime can attest that it's much harder to fall asleep without winding down first. But sitting in front of a computer or TV screen isn't much help in letting your body know it's time to relax. Sleep experts at the Mayo Clinic suggest "taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book, or listening to soothing music." Do whatever you can to remind yourself that sleep is coming — and that doesn't include a marathon of e-mails and phone calls.
 
4. Ditch the pets.
People treat their pets like family as never before. But if your dog is kicking you in his sleep or your cat's fluffy fur is making you sneeze, you aren't getting a good night's sleep. If this is the case, consider investing in a pet bed.
 
5. Keep your bedroom dark, cool and quiet.
A bedroom that's too hot or too cold can interfere with getting a good night's sleep. According to Helpguide.org, "Most people sleep best in a slightly cool room (around 65 degrees Fahrenheit or 18 degrees Celsius) with adequate ventilation." It's also a good idea to keep the room as dark as possible, since even the gleam of your alarm clock can seem like daylight to your body. And if you can't escape city lights shining through your bedroom window, you might want to try an eco-friendly sleep mask.
 
6. Let go of nicotine, alcohol and caffeine.
The experts are clear on this. Alcohol may help you fall asleep initially, but the quality of your sleep will be diminished. Drink too much coffee too late in the day, and you may not sleep at all. As WedMD points out, caffeine can take as long as eight hours to wear off. The same goes for nicotine, which acts as a stimulant in your bloodstream.
 
7. Your bed is not your office, kitchen table or entertainment center.
Don't bring work, food or too much entertainment (besides sex) into your bed. Just remember that your place of slumber is supposed to be a place of relaxation. If you're watching the latest disaster movie while simultaneously eating pizza and answering e-mails, you're not winding down. And you're certainly not winding toward sleep.
 
Also on MNN:
  • Why sleep deprivation is an issue for kids
  • 10 all-natural solutions for getting a better night's sleep
  • Melatonin-rich 'night milk' may help insomniacs sleep
  • Yogi teas that help you sleep
  • Why am I so tired?

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anonymous
SleepySmurf Mar 07 2011 at 10:12 AM
Reading relaxes me like nothing else. I joke with my husband that it takes me 3 pages to fall asleep, so it'll take me half the year to finish my book. My biggest problem with sleeping is our kids waking me due to 'scary' dreams. I'm a sucker for that, and they know it. I doubt they always have scary dreams, but they know that'll get my attention and snuggles at 1 am, 4 am, 5:30 am, whenever. I'm perpetually tired, but it's mainly my youngest preschooler who wakes me now...and I figure she'll
.... More
grow out of it soon like the older kids did once they started school.
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anonymous
Dan S Mar 07 2011 at 1:29 AM

I've found sealing my room on extremely cold winter nights gives me a major headache in the morning. I installed a CO2 meter (not CO) and it registers 6 to 8 times higher than ambient air (which makes sense...I have to breathe at night). Opening the window a crack helps lower the CO2 readings, but when it's single-digits out that's not an option. On those nights I try to keep the hall door open. Fresh air helps me to sleep better.

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anonymous
chris Mar 04 2011 at 9:41 PM

Well, I find a beer every night with a good dinner very relaxing.

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anonymous
Charmaine Mar 04 2011 at 5:15 PM

I find watching scenic relaxation videos a very effective method of relaxing, calming the mind and drifting off to sleep. The scenic relaxation DVDs by Serenity Moments are ideal to help one fall asleep as they contain Alpha, Theta and Delta waves which relax the brain. You can find them at http://www.serenitymoments.com

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anonymous
sunflower Mar 05 2011 at 3:47 PM

Beautiful! Thank you.

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anonymous
Vern Mar 04 2011 at 12:38 PM

Bedroom is dark and cool, but when you have a bar outside your bedroom and the drunks are happening at 2am, then the gargage trucks start at 4am, Good luck on the 8 hours

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anonymous
Kris Mar 04 2011 at 2:28 PM

Hi, Vern - My bedroom is at the front of the house on a street that, while residential, is often noisy at night. I use a window fan 24/7 which helps cut down the noise. And I often use my beloved Sleep Machine. It cuts out surrounding noise but I can still hear the alarm or my phone. Worth every darn penny, http://www.hammacher.com/Product/60586. Good luck!

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cassle_sunlita
Cassle Tanggyono Feb 24 2011 at 11:58 AM

Because I'm having that trouble right now. Speaking of the suggestion of reading book, I don't think that something like suspense or thriller could be an appropriate reading material to wind down. Well maybe the article should mention something like "boring text books", almost all students "wind down" or getting sleepy from the first page. Well, maybe I need that page now. lol

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