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    What's this?
Side effects of steroids
We take a look at a few examples of what research says about steroid side effects.

By

Judd Handler
Tue, Nov 22 2011 at 3:00 PM
 9

Related Topics:

Medicine, Sports

Photo: Shutterstock

Reached a plateau at the gym? Can’t bench press five more pounds? Government statistics estimate that more than 1 million Americans use anabolic steroids to increase muscle mass. Are steroid users really at risk from developing dangerous side effects of steroids?
 
Thanks to the media, most people are familiar with the effects of taking anabolic steroids, such as:
  • Acne
  • Shrunken testicles
  • Aggressive and violent behavior
  • Liver dysfunction
  • Gynecomastia (feminine breast tissue development)
 
While it’s true that steroids can cause irreparable harm to the body, modern steroid users in general are better educated than "muscle heads" of the past when it comes to avoiding side effects. And for those who only take steroids short-term, research indicates that they are not sentenced to a life filled with medical problems. Here are a few examples of what studies say about some steroid side effects:
  1. Hormone changes. The body’s natural testosterone levels plummet when someone uses anabolic steroids. This is why the testes stop producing testosterone and can eventually shrink. But a study in the Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology says that “the alterations in cell counts, HDL cholesterol, liver function and most hormones of the pituitary-testicular axis induced by a long-term abuse of AAS [anabolic androgenic steroids] were reversible after stopping medication for over one year.”
  2. Chronic liver problems. A study in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise concluded that rats given anabolic steroids over an eight-week period eventually had normal liver function restored. Most people would contend, though, that zealous human steroid users would take steroids for more than one cycle. But another government-sponsored study, concluded that after a three-month withdrawal from anabolic steroids, human liver function returned to normal. 
  3. Bad skin. Applying a topical anti-androgenic cream can alleviate steroid-induced acne, suggests a study by the University of Toronto’s Division of Dermatology. That and also knowing which types of anabolic steroids to take can help some users avoid acne.
  4. 'Roid Rage. Increased hostility and aggressiveness is often associated with illicit steroid usage. But could it be that only people who are aggressive to begin with are the only ones prone to display 'roid rage? In one study of 109 men, aged 20-50, who were administered testosterone injections, only five people exhibited manic characteristics.
  5. Female-like breasts. Now that most modern anabolic steroid users have access to online forums and a pharmacist-worthy compendium of knowledge, it’s possible to avoid developing excess estrogen in the body by taking anti-estrogen compounds.
 
There are several other potentially serious side effects of anabolic steroid use including impaired immune function, kidney damage, sterility, high blood pressure and more.
 
It’s important to know, however, that not all illegal steroid users are destined to a lifetime of chronic health problems, especially if users quit.
 
Anabolic steroids remain illegal. Human biochemistry is an extremely delicate and complex science and altering your hormones, even if the side effects can be reversed, could potentially affect other systems of the body.
 
For these reasons, anabolic steroids should be avoided completely.
 
Judd Handler is a health writer in Encinitas, Calif.

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anonymous
I'm not a docto... Nov 27 2011 at 7:53 AM

Doing a dbol only cycle with no testosterone is stupid. Having no estrogen antagonist or aromatase inhibitor is stupid and you deserve the breasts you grow. Scaring men about the overblown dangers of steroids is stupid. Old men have very low testosterone levels a natural process of aging yet they get prostate cancer. Correlation does not necessarily imply causation. Steroids are as dangerous as Tylenol which cause liver cancer if abused.

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anonymous
Urology RN Nov 24 2011 at 11:22 PM
We've seen men on long term illegal injectable steroids having problems getting erections. It's not a hormone issue but more an issue that your body associated the injection with an erection. The gentlemen I particularly remember had normal testosterone levels but no erections for two years. Gentlemen, stay away from this stuff! Doesn't also mention injectable testosterone can increase red blood cell count, thickening blood. Also high testosterone levels can increase your genetic predisposition
.... More
to prostate cancer. Again, don't risk your health! Work out, eat right!
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anonymous
Citizen Dos Nov 24 2011 at 10:49 PM

Wow! Over the last few decades I've seen a steady decline in common sense, but this... essentially encouraging people to consider using illicit, unprescribed, unmanaged, illegal steroids, which will most likely be acquired through illegal channels, is a tremendous drop in the trend. Please, don't follow the "advice" found here.

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anonymous
Steroid to soun... Nov 24 2011 at 9:35 PM

Try to take dbol (one of the best in the market) for couple of weeks you'll get man tits! Damn this article makes roid use sound so safe with the proper medication, believe me not worth it. Do some research people! No pain no gain!

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anonymous
Amazingly irres... Nov 24 2011 at 9:04 PM

What studies are you citing for this garbage? you linked to a government document to cite the number of steroid users but did you read that entire document?

Using steroids is incredibly dangerous and stupid. You posting this article makes people think it's something they should think about trying, as evidenced by one of your ill-informed commenters.

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anonymous
OhMyBiceps94 Nov 24 2011 at 8:49 PM

Actually, i've been debating on it for a long time as well. With this in mind, i think im safe to try a cycle of steroids for that needed boos.. thanks

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anonymous
Ric Nov 24 2011 at 8:25 PM

Moderation. As with most fascets of life knowledge and moderation will lower most known draw backs to a safe /safer level of results

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anonymous
Goober the (soo... Nov 24 2011 at 8:01 PM

So what you are saying is that with proper planning, steroids are fine and that all the negative consequences can be avoided!

Thanks! Im going to go pump up today!

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anonymous
Guest Nov 24 2011 at 8:24 PM

goin for a bicycle ride

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