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    What's this?
The truth about getting the flu shot
To most medical professionals, the advantages of the flu vaccine far outweigh any risks. But other professionals feel completely the opposite.

By

Judd Handler
Mon, Oct 15 2012 at 11:22 AM
 246

Related Topics:

Flu
people sneezing from the flu

What's more scary: Getting the flu or getting a flu shot? (Photo: Dmitry Lobanov/

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, on average 5 to 20 percent of the population in the U.S. gets the flu each year. More than 200,000 people are hospitalized from seasonal flu-related complications, and anywhere from a few thousand to 50,000 people die each year from flu.
 
The best way to prevent getting the flu, says the CDC, is by getting a seasonal flu vaccination each year. But do the benefits of getting the flu shot far outweigh the risks? Can potential lethal illnesses manifest years later in life, a direct result from getting yearly flu shots?
 
The truth about getting the flu vaccine is difficult to ascertain, with opinions about its safety differing widely depending on which medical professional you ask.
 
The flu shot does not give you the flu, most of the time
One thing both proponents and opponents of the flu shot agree on is that there are a few different types of flu vaccines, and sometimes, adverse side effects do occur from the shot.
 
Currently, there are four types of flu vaccines on the market:
  • A standard flu shot
  • A high-dose flu shot for those 65 and older
  • An intradermal-administered shot for those who are needle-phobic
  • A nasal spray

Contrary to what many people believe, the first three vaccines listed above do not contain the live flu virus.
 
“The vaccine is taken from two of the hundreds of different proteins that compose an influenza virus,” says the Mayo Clinic and Infectious Disease Society of America's Dr. Greg Poland. “Taking merely two surface proteins off the virus does not mean it’s live; there’s no organism there … it’s not possible to cause infection or disease with it … the flu shot does not give you the flu,” adds Poland.
 
As for the nasal spray, which does contain live flu viruses, Dr. Dan Harper, who is against vaccinations of all kinds, is especially leery of this methodology.
 
“You have 100 million viruses sprayed up the nose, along with other things like MSG (monosodium glutamate) and sugar, which causes inflammation. And since the virus also contains egg [proteins], you run the risk of introducing an avian retrovirus, which can cause encephalitis in humans.
 
“And so here you are spraying this up into your nose, just a few millimeters from the brain with MSG traveling across the blood-brain barrier, causing potential damage to neurotransmitters,” says Harper, who is based Solana Beach, Calif.
 
Does the government conclude that flu shots are 100 percent safe and effective?
 
No, but close to it, though adverse side effects have been documented in peer-reviewed medical journals. For example, a study in Human and Experimental Toxicology reported that there were 590 fetal-loss reports per 1 million pregnant women vaccinated (or 1 per 1,695) during the 2009-2010 flu season (generally regarded as October-March, though flu symptoms can occur any time of the year). The adverse events were tracked by the appropriately named Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, or VAERS, database.
 
In a review of vaccines conducted by researchers at the Institute of Biosecurity at St. Louis University, the co-authors concluded, “Vaccination remains a critical intervention during pandemics, but current production technology requires several months to develop sufficient vaccine to meet anticipated worldwide need…. Vaccines for use … during an epidemic are in development but … logistical obstacles to timely distribution exist [though] intensive research is underway to identify a universal vaccine.”
 
The Institutes of Medicine released a consensus report last year, which concluded that despite 135 vaccine adverse events in the study, few health problems are caused by or clearly associated with vaccines, including the flu shot.
 
According to most peer-reviewed research, the chances of encountering problems are statistically minimal; however, possible adverse effects from flu vaccine documented in medical literature include:
  • Febrile seizure
  • Narcolepsy
  • Asthma
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome
 
Humane reasons to get the flu shot
Some medical professionals, such as Dr. Elizabeth Baorto, division director of Pediatric Infectious Disease at Goryeb Children’s Hospital in Morristown, N.J., strongly believe that with rare exception — such as someone with an egg allergy — everybody 6 months and older should get a flu shot every year.
 
“Protecting oneself is an altruistic act. By getting vaccinated, you not only protect yourself, but you protect those around you as well,” says Baorto. “We are fortunate that we have a cheap and effective way of protecting ourselves with the flu vaccine.”
 
Will the flu shot protect you from a superbug pandemic outburst?
 
Not according to the aforementioned ardent vaccine opponent Harper (who is on the board of the nonprofit, Price-Pottenger Nutrition Foundation), who himself contracted polio in 1952, was paralyzed for seven years, and has seven children, none of whom have ever been vaccinated.
 
Harper thinks the flu vaccine lacks efficacy because the CDC has to guess which strain of influenza will be dominant in a particular year and it doesn't always guess correctly.
 
“[The CDC] only choose three to five strains of influenza A out of 250-plus strains, and they take only two or three influenza B strains out of 75-100 that are out there at any one time. If they don’t guess the right one, you’re going to get sick. You’re putting your faith in the CDC’s ability to guess the one that might be a pandemic.”
 
So, is it in your best interest to get the flu vaccine, regardless if a superbug is headed our way?
 
Poland unequivocally thinks so. “Which risk would you take?” he asks: “One in a million of a side effect or a one in 10,000 risk being hospitalized or dying. Flu-related illnesses cost the U.S. $90 billion a year, or almost one percent of GDP,” adds Poland.
 
But in contrast, Harper believes the risks of the flu shot far outweigh any benefit.
 
He claims that formaldehyde is an ingredient in the common flu shot and is a known carcinogen. “Another ingredient in the flu shot, thimerosal, contains mercury, which is known to impair neurological and immune systems. There are detergents, antibiotics, chemicals and allergens like polysorbate-80 that causes infertility,” adds Harper, along with other ingredients he deems unsafe for human consumption.
 
Indeed, the CDC does list some of these ingredients on its website. But the CDC claims, that at least in the case of thimerosal, “There is no evidence of harm caused by the small amounts of thimerosal in flu vaccine.”
 
Still, Harper is not convinced: “Someone who gets vaccinated could say, ‘Well the flu didn’t kill me.’ But when you’re sitting there with Alzheimer’s, ALS, MS or you’re watching your kid develop seizures or become autistic you’re going to kick yourself in the butt for allowing your child or you yourself receiving it. It’s frightening to me the stuff they put in the vaccine. These diseases, at least in part, are because of vaccines,” concludes Harper.
 
Do you think the flu vaccine is safe? Join the conversation in the comment section below.
 
Judd Handler is a health writer in Encinitas, Calif., and the author of "Living Healthy: 10 Steps."
 
Related flu stories on MNN:
  • 10 flu-fighting foods [Photo gallery]
  • CDC: It's time to get your flu shot!
  • Google can help predict flu outbreaks
  • Flu vaccine side effects
 

You might also like:

Join the conversation

Comments: 246
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anonymous
Molly Nov 08 2012 at 5:10 PM

Kids now get twice the shots mine did growing up. The ingredients in the vaccines are ruining the covering around the nerves and therefore causing more autism, ADD, ADHD etc., basically ruining our future generation! Our Dr's ought to be ashamed of what they are doing to the children. And yes, immuniz. do make kids sick. My grandchildren had the PREVNAR(pneumonia) vaccine and yes they got pneumonia. Too much hype about the good of vaccines.

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anonymous
Guest Nov 21 2012 at 4:55 PM

My children (8yr old twins, 15 yr old, and a 22 yr old) are excelling at school with no ADD, ADHD, autism, etc.... They had vaccines and flu shots! My twins both are reading at 3rd grade level and are only in 2nd grade! It is amazing how it is easier to blame science when there could be other reasons. I had vaccines also and did very well in school!

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anonymous
bob Nov 08 2012 at 6:14 PM

Where's the proof? Where are the studies? Where is the mechanism? You're welcome to say vaccines turn kids into zombies, but you're wrong. No one cares about what you THINK happened to your kids. The EVIDENCE shows otherwise. The problem with you new agie touchy feely emotional hysterics is you're sacrificing children's health for your voodoo magic.

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anonymous
bob Oct 20 2012 at 5:46 AM
Nonsense. What you're seeing is known as 'selection bias'. 1000 years ago, how many cases of rabies were there? Zero. Was that because dogs didn't bite people? Nope. It was because we didn't KNOW about rabies. The same thing goes with mental disorders. Today we detect things we didn't 20 or 30 years ago. It's pure nonsense to link mental disorders with vaccines. It's like saying that, since we went to the moon, all these things started happening. And vaccines are straight chemistry. Viruses have
.... More
protein coats. These vaccines take those coats and introduce them into the immune system the same way you build up resistance to a cold. It's not magic. You don't have an 'observation'. You have an emotional response based on a limited data set. Read up on protein chemistry, viruses, RNA, DNA, T cells, etc. The mechanism of how vaccines work is pretty straightforward. It's useless to pretend that your 'observation' has any validity at all, in the face of the evidence.
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anonymous
anonymous Oct 20 2012 at 1:08 AM
Why does Dr. Dan Harper have a Doctor of Homeopathy? If 99% of people think the world is round, and 1% thinks it's flat, a balanced report is not giving that 1% equal coverage. This supposed to be a scientific article. "Doctor of Homeopathy (Awarded in 2003). Currently member of AZ Homeopathic Physicians. " From his website drdanharper.com. If you don't know what homeopathy is. Please wikipedia it. Please don't confuse it with osteopathy. This may seem like an ad hominem attack, but if the
.... More
reporter is not going to have a serious scientist counter Harper's beliefs and logical fallacies, at least be skeptical of his nonscientific way of thinking before you give it equal grounding.
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anonymous
SixDegrees Oct 20 2012 at 8:15 AM

In other words: he's not a real doctor.

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anonymous
bob Oct 20 2012 at 5:49 AM

Really? A homeopath? Judd Handler, I think, is playing a joke and the anti vaccine folks have bought into it at the risk of endangering children. Handler should be fired.

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anonymous
anonymous Oct 20 2012 at 12:42 AM
"Harper thinks the flu vaccine lacks efficacy because the CDC has to guess which strain of influenza will be dominant in a particular year and it doesn't always guess correctly." You don't have to choose perfectly. Within H1N1, H3N2, and Flu B, the strains to choose from that are circulating are not always very different from each other, and so choosing sub-optimally still confers cross reactivity and protection. Check the hemagglutinin inhibition assay tables published by the CDC and WHO and NIMR.
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anonymous
SixDegrees Oct 20 2012 at 8:24 AM

Correct. In addition, the CDC doesn't "guess"; they apply rigorous analysis to the problem, and have an exceptionally good track record of choosing which of several emerging strains will emerge as threats.

Mr. Harper is not a doctor. He's a homeopath - a word with a lot of syllables that means "quack".

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anonymous
Guest Oct 24 2012 at 3:50 PM

Dr Harper graduated from Baylor College of Medicine as an MD with the Upjohn Award for Clinical Proficiency given to the top graduating student-- he is boarded in Family Medicine and Holistic Medicine.

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anonymous
Martin Oct 20 2012 at 12:40 AM

I won't get a flu shot. My doctor said there was a study done that showed people who got flu shots 5 or more consecutive years in a row are 10 times more likely to have Alzheimer's later on in life. I don't trust them. Look back on history to see how many times people have been tricked for so called "medical" purposes.

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anonymous
bob Oct 20 2012 at 5:51 AM

Kind of like saying if you get the cold 5 years in a row you're more likely to get Alzheimers. Pure nonsense. Vaccines aren't magic. The Luddites, though, never miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity to protect themselves

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anonymous
Guest Nov 16 2012 at 1:16 PM

Thats right Bob, VACCINES AREN"T MAGIC. But their manufacturers sure advertise them as such. Pure bu!! $hit!

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anonymous
bob Nov 16 2012 at 4:32 PM

No one cares what your view of manufacturers is. It's irrelevant. You want to kill kids, YOU are to blame, not them

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anonymous
Guest Jan 04 2013 at 1:33 PM

I care about hearing other people's views and opinions bob. has that vein in your head exploded yet?

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anonymous
anonymous Oct 20 2012 at 1:18 AM
Untrue, or anecdotal. See:http://www.cmaj.ca/content/165/11/1495.full?eaf "After adjustment for age, sex and education, past exposure to vaccines against diphtheria or tetanus, poliomyelitis and influenza was associated with lower risk for Alzheimer's disease (odds ratio [OR] 0.41, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.27–0.62; OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.37–0.99; and OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.54–1.04 respectively) than no exposure to these vaccines. " In case, you are not a statistician, a smaller odds ratio means
.... More
reduced risk. An odds ratio of 1, means no difference. Greater than 1 means increased risk. The confidence intervals roughly means that if you were to redo the experiment 100 times, you would get an odds ratio between those two values listed, for example .27 and .62, 95 times.
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anonymous
Get a flu shot! Oct 19 2012 at 11:42 PM

Any advice against getting a flu shot (other than if you have an egg allergy or legitimate medical contraindication) is BS. It is very disappointing to see CNN link to a crap site like this.

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anonymous
Dan Oct 19 2012 at 11:30 PM

Line up sheep. Go get your shots along with your Obama phone, welfare, Obamacare and microchips. Do you sheep let the government wipe you after you poo as well? Helpless sheepole. Pathetic. Learn to think for yourselfs and quit believing everything your government tells you.

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anonymous
annonymous Nov 22 2012 at 8:08 PM

Thank you dan, couldn't have said it better myself!

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anonymous
Guest Oct 21 2012 at 8:47 PM

WELL SAID!! DAN

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anonymous
Guest Oct 20 2012 at 7:05 AM

Dan has been drinking Uncle Alex's kool aid.

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anonymous
Lara Oct 19 2012 at 11:42 PM

Or you could stop lining up to believe the talking points you've obviously been fed. Fox News? One of the politicians who parrot them verbatim? Same difference.

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anonymous
David V. Oct 19 2012 at 11:29 PM

This is not journalism. In an effort to appear balanced, the author relies on pseudo-science and does not weigh the actual facts. Shame on cnn.com for linking to such an article.

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kidindigo
kidindigo Oct 19 2012 at 11:15 PM
Bottom line: influenza kills, every year. Indisputable. Influenza vaccine helps protect against seasonal influenza. Indisputable. Cost of vaccine: minimal. Cost of NOT getting influenza: priceless. For the healthy ones out there, you NOT getting the flu stops the spread to those who might DIE because they caught it from you. Risk of vaccine: infinitesimal (but real, and related to immune system-modulated responses). Risk of chemical toxicity from vaccine: zero. Do the elderly and the very
.... More
young a favor: get vaccinated so you don't become a vector of disease to either population, who don't do well with influenza.
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anonymous
Dan Oct 19 2012 at 8:44 PM

I was just looking at our clinics flu shots the other day and noticed the "formaldehyde" ingredient listed. I no longer get flu shots and certainly won't be getting any now. Not worth the risk in view.

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