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    What's this?
Are lakes safe to swim in?
Use some common sense before jumping off that dock or boat.

By

Matt Hickman
Mon, Jul 11 2011 at 10:45 AM
 9
Q: Everyone always talks about going to the beach in the summer, but there's nothing I like better than hiking in the woods. Give me those lakes over oceans any day. However, I am a bit squeamish with the creepy crawlies. Bugs I can handle; it's the larger things that get me jumpy. I'm thrilled I don't have to worry about jellyfish stings or shark bites (I know, I know, highly unlikely), but do I have anything to fear in freshwater? Snakes? Eels? Lake monsters?
 
A: Amen, brother. Over the past 30-odd summers, I’ve had (mostly) the pleasure of taking dips in numerous bodies of water ranging from crystalline alpine lakes to pink-sanded Bermudian bays to seaweed-y sounds (mostly of the Puget variety), and although I do enjoy a nice coastal beach, I’ll forever be a freshwater lake man mostly because my easiest formative swimming-in-something-that-isn’t-a-swimming pool experiences were in one — a particularly beautiful one at that. For me, lake swimming is refreshing, soothing and just feels right. Plus, I find immersing myself in a lake an entirely less stressful experience than the ocean, given the absence of things like rowdy crowds, rip currents, sea lice and apex predators with curious mouths.
 
But as you mention, depending on where you are geographically, freshwater lakes can indeed by filled with creepy, crawly creatures that may be less nightmarish than marauding jellyfish but can still cause a swimmer to furiously doggy-paddle toward shore in a millisecond. Because really, a quick nibble or a sudden, mysterious brush against the leg while you tread water can be extraordinarily panic-inducing no matter where you are. 
 
That said, you have nothing to really fear while swimming in freshwater as long as you use a bit of plain old common sense before taking a plunge. Perform a bit of recon work (don’t just assume that every lake is safe to swim in), observe any signs and postings and, for the love of God, don’t swim here, here or here.
 
Below, you’ll find a quick list of things — including the aforementioned creepy crawlies like eels, snakes and assorted monsters — to be mindful of before you partake in a bit of summertime lake hopping. Some may just be a slight nuisance and won’t keep you from lake bathing, while the presence of others may keep you far away from the water, depending on the situation. 
 
  • Even the most remote, pristine-looking lakes can experience some level of pollution, so be aware of any signage that may indicate this. Some lakes may allow boating and/or fishing but not swimming depending on pollution levels.
  • A few critters found in and around American freshwater lakes can be the source of unease, annoyance and, in some cases, major concern. If the words “infestation,” “plagued” or “overrun with” are associated with a particular lake, proceed with caution. Watch out for: Snakes (including venomous ones), snapping turtles, alligators, leeches, Asian carp, etc.
  • Although coastal marine waters are known for the type of harmful algal bloom (HAB) known as red tide, freshwater lakes can also host toxin-producing HABs that can be dangerous to human health. Keep an eye out for (and avoid) a bluish/greenish film that may also stink to high heaven. 
  • Pleasure boats, Jet Skis, and other type of watercraft both large and small. 
  • Cliff divers (don’t copy them!)
  • Beaver Fever!
  • Ogopogo, Nessie, Champ, Tahoe Tessie, prehistoric piranhas, the reanimated corpse of Jason Vorhees, and other assorted monsters and cryptozoological creatures.  
 
Happy swimming this summer! Let me know if you find a perfect, super-pristine freshwater swimming hole this summer. I’ll promise not to tell too many others. 
 
— Matt
 
Got a question? Submit a question to Mother Nature and one of our many experts will track down the answer. Plus: Visit our advice archives to see if your question has already been tackled.
 

Photo: wirwuenscheneinbierinternationalereisegesellschaft/Flickr; MNN homepage photo: iStockphoto

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anonymous
Guest123 Jul 12 2011 at 1:36 AM

ever heard of the brain eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri?
that alone is enough to stop me swimming in any lakes

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anonymous
Guest Oct 26 2011 at 2:08 PM
I was totally about to say that! Unless you live in Australia, the odds of being killed by some marine life is smaller than being struck by lightning. And even in Australia, they say that more people are killed in traffic accidents than by marine life! Also, generally, if you pay attention to signs, you should be alright! P.S. I was bitten by a copperhead in a river. (trust me, you can't "just see them") I will agree with the dude who said not to follow the cliff jumpers. An old friend was killed
.... More
by jumping into a nest of cottonmouths. Seriously. Terrible idea. He thought it was barbed wire. So I'd say lakes are JUST as dangerous as ocean water. Also, even if you are stung by a box jelly fish, you have a better chance of living than with the brain eating amoeba (cause with that awful creature, there is NONE)
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anonymous
bree Jul 11 2011 at 7:18 PM

I have swam in lakes my whole life I would be mote scared of swimming in the ocean. U can look at a lake and tell if it is swim proof or not.

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anonymous
Team Ocean Jul 11 2011 at 5:49 PM

Being a pacific coast dweller, I have to say the thought of lake swimming creeps me out. I just imagine all the sea (lake) grass, dead wood, mud (instead of clean sand) on the bottom... gives me the willies.

The ocean is crisp and clear and the sharks haven't got me yet :s

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anonymous
Rivka Nov 13 2012 at 11:13 PM

I've lived in the mountains of Pennsylvania, but now live next to the Pacific. Lakes seem cleaner to me. I associate the Ocean with pollution, dead fish/weird animal parts, marine animal poop, pollution etc. In lakes I swam with my eyes open. No pain. Try doing that in the ocean.

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anonymous
Maureen Jul 11 2011 at 3:12 PM
I like how they just glossed over "alligators" I live in South Florida and I know they are more scared of you and all that but he idea of running into an alligator or god forbid an American crocodile is enough to stop me from swimming a lake. Its safe to assume that all bodies of water here in Florida are connected to the Everglades in some way i.e. alligators can be anywhere (especially since I'm out west living on what was once swamp) Beach versus Lake: It goes back to the debate of shark versus
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alligator/crocodile... I still don't know which I'd choose. Some how I feel I can take a shark haha
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anonymous
steve Jul 11 2011 at 11:22 AM

You left out amoebas. They can cause serious ear drum damaging infections that I have experienced from southern US lakes a couple times.

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anonymous
Alex Jul 11 2011 at 10:18 AM

I had been pondering this very question having recently moved to Canada where there are so many lake! Thanks for the info :)

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gees7
gees7 Jul 11 2011 at 7:34 AM

I guess local lakes having constant flow of water are much safer than those with stagnant water...

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