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    What's this?
15 houseplants to improve indoor air quality
Plants help clean indoor air, which is typically far more polluted than outdoor air. Find out what common toxins these plants can filter out of the air in your home.

By

Julie Knapp
Thu, May 19 2011 at 10:39 AM
 30

Related Topics:

Clean Air

Photo: ivama/Flickr

In the late 1980s, NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America studied houseplants as a way to purify the air in space facilities. They found several plants that filter out common volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Lucky for us the plants can also help clean indoor air on Earth, which is typically far more polluted than outdoor air. Other studies have since been published in the Journal of American Society of Horticultural Science further proving the science. Here's our handy of list of the best air-filtering plants. (Plus, at the bottom of this story, you'll find links about plants that are good for the air and also safe for your pets.)
 
Aloe (Aloe vera)
 
This easy-to-grow, sun-loving succulent helps clear formaldehyde and benzene, which can be a byproduct of chemical-based cleaners, paints and more. Aloe is a smart choice for a sunny kitchen window. Beyond its air-clearing abilities, the gel inside an aloe plant can help heal cuts and burns.
 
Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
 
Even if you tend to neglect houseplants, you'll have a hard time killing this resilient plant. With lots of rich foliage and tiny white flowers, the spider plant battles benzene, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide and xylene, a solvent used in the leather, rubber and printing industries.
 
Gerber daisy (Gerbera jamesonii)
 
This bright, flowering plant is effective at removing trichloroethylene, which you may bring home with your dry cleaning. It's also good for filtering out the benzene that comes with inks. Add one to your laundry room or bedroom — presuming you can give it lots of light.
 
Mother-in-law's tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii')
 
This plant is one of the best for filtering out formaldehyde, which is common in cleaning products, toilet paper, tissues and personal care products. Put one in your bathroom — it'll thrive with low light and steamy humid conditions while helping filter out air pollutants.
 
Golden pothos (Scindapsus aures)
 
Another powerful plant for tackling formaldehyde, this fast-growing vine will create a cascade of green from a hanging basket. Consider it for your garage since car exhaust is filled with formaldehyde. (Bonus: Golden pothos, also know as devil's ivy, stays green even when kept in the dark.)
 
Chrysanthemum (Chrysantheium morifolium)
 
The colorful flowers of a mum can do a lot more than brighten a home office or living room; the blooms also help filter out benzene, which is commonly found in glue, paint, plastics and detergent. This plant loves bright light, and to encourage buds to open, you'll need to find a spot near an open window with direct sunlight.
 
Red-edged dracaena (Dracaena marginata)
 
The red edges of this easy dracaena bring a pop of color, and the shrub can grow to reach your ceiling. This plant is best for removing xylene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde, which can be introduced to indoor air through lacquers, varnishes and gasoline.
 
Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina)
 
A weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) in your living room can help filter out pollutants that typically accompany carpeting and furniture such as formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene. Caring for a ficus can be tricky, but once you get the watering and light conditions right, they will last a long time.
 
Azalea (Rhododendron simsii)
 
Bring this beautiful flowering shrub into your home to combat formaldehyde from sources such as plywood or foam insulation. Because azalea does best in cool areas around 60 to 65 degrees, it's a good option for improving indoor air in your basement if you can find a bright spot.
 
English ivy (Hedera helix)
 
A study found that the plant reduces airborne fecal-matter particles. It has also been shown to filter out formaldehyde found in some household cleaning products.
 
Warneck dracaena (Dracaena deremensis 'Warneckii')
 
Combat pollutants associated with varnishes and oils with this dracaena. The Warneckii grows inside easily, even without direct sunlight. With striped leaves forming clusters atop a thin stem, this houseplant can be striking, especially if it reaches its potential height of 12 feet.
 
Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema crispum 'Deborah')
 
This easy-to-care-for plant can help filter out a variety of air pollutants and begins to remove more toxins as time and exposure continues. Even with low light, it will produce blooms and red berries.
 
Bamboo palm (Chamaedorea sefritzii)
 
Also known as the reed palm, this small palm thrives in shady indoor spaces and often produces flowers and small berries. It tops the list of plants best for filtering out both benzene and trichloroethylene. It's also a good choice for placing around furniture that could be off-gassing formaldehyde.
 
Heart leaf philodendron (Philodendron oxycardium)
 
This climbing vine plant isn't a good option if you have kids or pets — it's toxic when eaten, but it's a workhorse for removing all kinds of VOCs. Philodendrons are particularly good at battling formaldehyde from sources like particleboard.
 
Peace lily (Spathiphyllum)
 
Shade and weekly watering are all the peace lily needs to survive and produce blooms. It topped NASA's list for removing all three of most common VOCs — formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene. It can also combat toluene and xylene.
 
Also on MNN: 
  • Plants poisonous to dogs
  • Houseplants that are safe for pets
  • What to do if your pet ingests a poisonous plant 
 

Click for photo credits

Photo credits:
Aloe vera: Wikimedia Commons
Spider plant: Meve13/stock.xchng
Gerber daisy: BevKnits/Flickr
Spider plant: madabandon/Flickr
Golden pothos: elvisripley/Flickr
Chrysanthemum: aplysia_06/Flickr
Dracaena: EzLost/Flickr
Weeping fig: dugasj/Flickr
Azalea: cogito ergo imago/Flickr
English ivy: gorgeoux/Flickr
Warneck dracaena: a_sorense/Flickr
Chinese evergreen: ryoki/Flickr
Bamboo palm: edible plum/Flickr
Heart leaf philodendron: iStockphoto
Peace lily / white cobra: Tahmid Munaz TM/Flickr
 

 

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Comments: 30
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tina_1
tina_1 May 25 2013 at 7:30 AM

Love the photos in this article & appreciate the time it took to collect all the photos

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melpadillapag's picture
Mel Padilla Apr 17 2013 at 2:18 PM

Thanks for posting! Sharing.

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anonymous
Guest Jan 10 2013 at 2:01 PM

We love Nature and Nature also loves those who loves her !!!!!

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anonymous
Pikkewyn Jan 08 2013 at 9:50 PM

I remember feeling humiliated by a woman at a nursery who laughed at me and my husband when we asked her if we could keep an azalea indoors.

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anonymous
Heather Chapman Jan 08 2013 at 5:40 PM

I was wondering is it safe to keep a Kalanchoe plant in a bedroom? I have read that you shouldn't sleep in a room with cut flowers because of the carbon monoxide it gives out or something like that. Thanks.

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anonymous
Stephanie Leonard Apr 17 2012 at 3:19 PM

I work at a nursery that sells all of these plants!! I have most of them in the yard. I guess I'll bring some in the house after reading this. ~~ Mahalo & Aloha

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anonymous
Sarah V Apr 12 2012 at 2:31 PM

THANKS!!!!

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anonymous
http://earthand... Mar 07 2012 at 10:01 AM

Great stuff! I, too have an interest in air quality using plants. I own about 8 of these, but may get more.

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anonymous
Angela Feb 13 2012 at 9:11 PM

I have 8 of the plants mentioned. This was great to read, thank you for sharing!!

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anonymous
Nutty Dec 07 2011 at 6:23 PM

Chinese Evergreens do not have red berries. They are closely related to the peace lilly and have a very similar flower.

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anonymous
Anne Stewart Sep 19 2011 at 3:23 PM
For more recent research see: HortScience 44: 1377-1381 (2009), American Society for Horticultural Science, "Screening Indoor Plants for Volatile Organic Pollutant Removal Efficiency", Dong Sik Yang The NASA/Wolverton information you have cited is relatively old, although much quoted. Information from Australian research is also showing that it is the whole plant system (the soil, the water, the microbes) that is the important thing. they are also showing that the size of the plant is not important
.... More
as long as it is bigger than 200mm "...it seems that any plant will perform as well as others" says UTS Adjunct Professor Margaret Burchett. (quote from "The West Australian", May 18, 2009).
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gaf36801redf
gaf36801redf May 29 2011 at 6:26 PM

I love them all ,have most in my home would like to have all

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anonymous
Carrie May 22 2011 at 8:29 AM

That is a calla lily not a peace lily photo

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anonymous
Jennifer May 21 2012 at 6:46 AM

nope, sorry, NOT a Calla Lilly.

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anonymous
Marymouse Jun 26 2011 at 3:07 PM

That really is a peace lily...callas are more wrapped in shape. Have both of these plants at home.

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anonymous
Arran Jun 09 2011 at 12:21 AM

Actually, you're incorrect. Those are infact flowers of the peace lily. Just google both plants in google images and you'll see the difference is obvious.

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anonymous
guest Jun 03 2011 at 3:32 PM

You are incorrect. That is NOT a calla lily. It is a peace lily.

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anonymous
Elisa May 23 2011 at 9:37 PM

Although I can see the resemblance, the name on the photo is correct. It is, in fact, a Spathiphyllum, or, Peace Lily.

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anonymous
Agnes May 31 2011 at 10:44 AM

No, that's a peace lily - unless they changed the photo since your comment. Peace lilies: http://www.google.com/search?q=peace+lily&hl=en&rlz=1T4GGHP_enUS428US428...
Cala lilies: http://www.google.com/search?q=peace+lily&hl=en&rlz=1T4GGHP_enUS428US428...

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achase's picture
Ashley Chase May 24 2011 at 10:58 AM

Thanks for weighing in, Carrie and Elisa. It should be correct now.
— MNN Staff

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anonymous
Andrew314 May 20 2011 at 9:40 PM

You have spider plant listed twice. The second one is a snake plant. Just wanted to let you know. Nice plants though.

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achase's picture
Ashley Chase May 24 2011 at 10:56 AM

Hi Andrew — Thanks for the heads up. It's been fixed!
— MNN Staff

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anonymous
RC May 20 2011 at 11:30 AM
Before introducing any of these plants into your home, PLEASE check to see if the plant is toxic to your household pets. Only 3 of the plants in this article are safe, and the other 12 are poisonous, according to a quick check of the ASPCA's excellent and easy-to-use online database http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/ The three that are non-toxic are: 1. Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum variety only - NOT the mother-in-law's tongue, Sansevieria trifasciata, which is toxic), 2.
.... More
Gerbera daisy 3. Bamboo palm All the rest are listed as toxic to both cats and dogs. The database gives both common and scientific names and also lists symptoms in case your cat or dog has been accidentally exposed to one of these plants. In addition to non-toxic plants, a great way to freshen indoor air? Open your windows! :) http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/
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anonymous
Guest May 23 2011 at 7:32 AM

Have had all of these for many years, never lost a pet yet.

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anonymous
Brenda Riley May 20 2011 at 10:15 AM

I clicked on a link that said: 5 vegetables anyone can grow and got house plants! What's with that?

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