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    What's this?
Formaldehyde in Brazilian Blowout products
Lab tests show that popular hair straightening treatments marketed as formaldehyde-free contain as much as 10.6 percent formaldehyde.
Thu, Sep 30 2010 at 7:44 PM
 29

Related Topics:

Toxins & Chemicals, Organic Makeup
frizzy-haired doll

Photo: Saffy/Flickr

Have you ever achieved perfectly straight hair from a Brazilian Blowout treatment — only to end up with a scary bird’s nest on top of your head a few weeks later? Then you know what Siobhan O’Connor and Alexandra Spunt, the authors of “No More Dirty Looks,” went through. The aftereffects of that chemical-intensive treatment was so ugly that the women start their book by sharing the beauty horror story.
 

Well, now comes a new study that shows exactly why a Brazilian Blowout fries your hair: The stuff is full of formaldehyde!
 
Formaldehyde in our hair and beauty products is, unfortunately, nothing new. A lot of nail polish still has the toxic chemical in it — and even popular baby shampoo is laced with the suspected carcinogen. Of course Johnson & Johnson and other companies claim their products contain formaldehyde in small “safe” doses, despite the fact that they’ll create formaldehyde-free products for the better-regulated European market. Whether or not you’re willing to take those personal care companies at their word, one thing is certain — the amount of formaldehyde in a Brazilian Blowout is no small amount!
 
We are talking 4.85 percent formaldehyde content for the Brazilian Blowout Solution — and a whopping 6.3 to 10.6 percent formaldehyde content for the Acai Professional Smoothing Solution — both made by the company Brazilian Blowout. Those figures were calculated by the Oregon Health & Science University’s Center for Research on Occupational Environmental Toxicology, which got lab tests on samples of the products.
 
And believe it or not, Brazilian Blowout claims its products are formaldehyde-free on the containers.
 
That’s right. The material safety data sheets for these products list no formaldehyde — despite the fact that the company is required to list any more than 0.1 percent formaldehyde.
 
Certainly, this is bad news for anyone who has ever decided to indulge in a Brazilian Blowout, but the findings are even scarier for salon workers, since formaldehyde is a suspected carcinogen — and is also known to cause all sorts of shorter-term health problems like eye and skin irritation, chest pain and asthma.
 
In fact, green salon owners and employees have often cited such health problems as their reason for deciding to open or work at an eco-friendlier salon. Nicole Vann of eco-friendly Evolution Salon in Venice, Calif., for example, says she had to open her own place after getting sick all the time from the chemicals at a Beverly Hills salon where she worked.
 
The news of high formaldehyde levels in Brazilian Blowout products has environmental groups like Women’s Voices for the Earth pushing harder for the Safe Cosmetics Act of 2010, which would close regulatory loopholes and give the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) more power, allowing the agency to require safety tests and product recalls. Find out more about the Safe Cosmetics Act of 2010 now, and in the meantime, resist the urge to get a Brazilian Blowout treatment. Paying $150 to $600 of your hard-earned cash to get doused with a suspected carcinogen is a waste of money indeed.

The opinions expressed by MNN Bloggers and those providing comments are theirs alone, and do not reflect the opinions of MNN.com. While we have reviewed their content to make sure it complies with our Terms and Conditions, MNN is not responsible for the accuracy of any of their information.

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Comments: 29
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anonymous
salon owner Aug 27 2011 at 3:52 AM

p.s. according to brazilian blowout litigation with Oregon OSHA is over and they were proven safe by FEDERAL OSHA ! California (were BB is located and manufactured) OSHA laws are the same as Federal Osha - if they were truly dangerous beyond allowance they would not still be in business- please remember many put bleach, peroxide, perm solution and many other straightening chemicals on their scalp and not all have been tested....

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anonymous
salon owner Aug 27 2011 at 3:43 AM
I have been thoroughly researching the Brazilian Blowout product for months due to some of my staffs concern- I have learned through experience that a little negative can get everyone on fire. I'm not a scientist but I've done some digging- if you search a little on the Oregon OSHA page you'll find a 32 page report like I did. The beginning of the report sounds like "BB" is carconagenic but in the end they retested 7 salons and found the formaldehyde amount created with heat was SAFE - formaldehyde
.... More
was not added but the protein and heat created it! Also most cleaning products we all use contain higher levels actually added. SO I do feel its a personal choice but I dont agree with all the panicking- we've done many blowouts in my salon and not had a single negative experience. Call Brazilian Blowout- look on oregon osha web (search hard they dont make they're final results easy to find) and just remember there are many products we have all been using that we should be more concerned about than Brazilian Blowout.
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bellablu3 Jul 05 2011 at 12:48 PM
It's worth remembering that not all Keratin straightening treatments contain Formaldehyde. Bizarrely enough, if you buy a Keratin straightener that's actually made in Brazil, where the treatment is known as Escova Progressiva, you're going to be safe. That's because the use of Formaldehyde in Brazil was banned in hair products as long ago as 2005. It's a real shame that the Brazilian Blowout brand - which as far as I know is made in the US - had to decieve the public like this. Not only have they
.... More
potentially harmed people, they've also robbed independent stylists and salons of a vital new income source, at a time when many are struggling to make money.
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anonymous
Nancy Bell Mar 12 2011 at 8:56 PM
I had the Brailian Blowout on my hair and it looked just beautiful. However, a few days later, I started breaking out on my body and went to the doctor and he thought perhaps my medication ingredients had changed and I was allergic. After the process of elimination, I realized I was highly ALLERGIC to formaldehyde and my breakout was due to the Brazilian Blowout. Formaldehyde is used in embalming corpses - that ought to tell you something - or shall I say, everything. Proceed with extreme caution.
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anonymous
Angelique Oct 15 2010 at 6:16 PM

natural is the operative word here. I can assure you that brazilian blowout does not extract their formaldehyde from naturally occurring foods like apples and shitake mushrooms.

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anonymous
KoKoMoMo Oct 15 2010 at 5:58 PM

FOODS KNOWN to contain naturally occurring FORMALDEHYDE:
Apple 6.3 -22.3 mg/kg
Shiitake Mushroom (dried) 100 - 406 mg/kg
Crustacean 1 - 98 mg/kg
Instant Coffee 10-16mg/kg

So, who's ZOOMING who?

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anonymous
sherry Oct 15 2010 at 3:07 PM
I've gotten 2 Brazillian Blowouts in the past 6 months & had a 3rd scheduled when my stylist called & cancelled due to them being potentially dangerous!! I have been researching since & it doesn't look good. I knew something was up last time I got it my eyes & throat burned so bad there's no way it can be heathly!! My eyes were irritaed for a week or so after the treatment & my hair burned my boyfriends nose... I hope the company comes clean all the testing from OSHA will
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reveal the truth then the lawsuits can begin!!! Geesh I hope theres no long term effects, they probably don't even know what those would be yet anyway... Good Luck to us all...
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anonymous
Nani Oct 08 2010 at 1:28 PM

I hate my curling hair and never thought that I could wash it at home go to the beach or to the pool without run to the hair stylist!! For the first time in my lifein about 20 years I have been enjoying my life after the blowout!!
Thanks blowout!!

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anonymous
Brains are Beautiful Oct 07 2010 at 6:03 PM

Health Canada - Canada's federal public health body - has tested BB and found formeldehyde levels of 12%. They recommend stylists stop using it immediately.

http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2010/10/07/con-brazilian-solution.html

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anonymous
John Oct 06 2010 at 10:15 AM
Brazilian Blowout company has a statement on their web site showing they have retested and the product is safe. The MSDS sheets are on file with California OSHA. New testing will reveal that the Oregon OSHA test was tainted and they may be looking at a major lawsuit for business damages. Do not believe all the hysteria you read on the internet. The original stylist who presented the sample to Oregon OSHA was not even certified to perform the service and her sample was outdated. Therefore, the
.... More
test performed were not accurate. Do not run to judgement on this company, time will prove and more tests will show that the product is safe and those that are spreading unverified lies will be looking at lawsuits.
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anonymous
Maggie Oct 25 2010 at 12:24 PM

John, you expect anyone to feel assured that the BB company reports its own testing shows their own product is safe? As of this date, OSHA has not withdrawn it's claim and the Canadian govt has ordered the product banned from salons. What are you, a shill for the company?

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anonymous
Brains are Beautiful Oct 07 2010 at 1:44 AM

BB tested the product in its own labs and found it safe you say? Phew! what a relief. There's no way BB would lie to us, is there? Until they release a copy of the test results or Ha list of ingredients, there is no reason to trust this announcement.

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anonymous
Aleeykat Oct 04 2010 at 11:57 AM
Brazilian Blowout still has a derivative of of formaldehyde in it just to get around the laws. Here is a description of its dangers: Brazilian Blow-out is not Formaldehyde free; it contains Glutaraldehyde which is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor used to disinfect medical and dental equipment. It is also used for industrial water treatment and as a chemical preservative. However, it is toxic, causing severe eye, nose, throat and lung irritation, along with headaches, drowsiness and dizziness.
.... More
It is a main source of occupational asthma among health care providers. Glutaraldehyde is an oily liquid at room temperature (density 1.06 g/mL), and miscible with water, alcohol, and benzene. It is used as a tissue fixative in electron microscopy. It is employed as an embalming fluid, is a component of leather tanning solutions, and occurs as an intermediate in the production of certain industrial chemicals. Glutaraldehyde is frequently used in biochemistry applications as an amine-reactive homobifunctional crosslinker. The oligomeric state of proteins can be examined through this application. Monomeric glutaraldehyde can polymerize by aldol condensation reaction yielding alpha,beta-unsaturated poly-glutaraldehyde. This reaction usually occurs at alkaline pH values. Brazilian Blow-out's claims of being formaldehyde free is very misleading especially if somebody is allergic to formaldehyde or has asthma ............................................
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anonymous
Aleeykat Oct 04 2010 at 11:52 AM

I have been doing the Brazilian Blowout in my salon for awhile now..and yes everytime I do one I feel "out of it" for about 2hrs or more. It is bad for us. Bottom line. Look and the smoke coming off the hair...and we are just breathing it in. Obviously they are denying it because the want OUR money. Thats ALL they care about. I mean why arent the ingredients listed on the bottle? And why wouldnt they tell me the ingredients when I went to the training. Dont do it..and tell your freinds.

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anonymous
CLS Oct 04 2010 at 3:33 PM

I have been wanting to do this for a very long time but am scared to death because of these mixed reviews that I hear...
I have somewhat long/very curly hair that takes me an hour to blow dry and flatiron. I can NEVER do it in the summer nor in humid weather. I LOVE my hair straight and absolutely HATE my curly hair but am deathly afraid of it falling out or becoming worse when the chemicals wear off... HELP!

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anonymous
Lydia Oct 07 2010 at 1:47 AM

i have been doing the brazilian blowout for over a year now. Some people don't even notice smell or get tears and some people do. I always keep a door open i avoid the smoke. Results are amazing, the product doesnt touch your scalp and its rinsed before you go home. make your appointment and love your hair

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anonymous
hairscindy Oct 01 2010 at 10:28 PM
I am a stylist who uses Brazilian Blowout. Let me remind you all that OSHA was provided samples from questionable sources. I have had numerous conversations with the company who assure me there is no formaldehyde or derivative of such in their product. I have also asked about other known toxic ingredients specifically, and have been told they are not in this product either. I choose to trust that this company is telling the truth until I am provided with a more reliable truth. I LOVE this product
.... More
and I use it in the way that I was trained and I have had wonderful results. I spoke with a Brazilian rep tonight and he let me know that their testing is complete and the truth will be known very soon.
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anonymous
Brains are Beautiful Oct 03 2010 at 12:58 PM

Did you trust the tobacco companies when they told us cigarettes were safe all those years?

Don't believe what your company rep tells you. They have a vested interest in keeping you happy. The samples were taken from 3 different salons, and each salon provided packing slips to verify that the product was shipped from a BB supplier.

http://newyorkcity.injuryboard.com/workplace-injuries/does-the-popular-b...

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anonymous
Lindsay Oct 01 2010 at 4:48 PM
As someone who has received this treatment, I'm glad the dangers are finally being exposed! I did my research before I had it done because I kept hearing about the formaldehyde that was found in it. I found a salon in my area that offers the Brazilian Blowout, but they have ventilation systems installed, keeping the air free of all the chemicals [specifically formaldehyde] that are released in the steam process. www.aerovexsystems.com....... is the company that offers ventilation systems for salon
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who also offer the BB treatments. I wouldn't even THINK about having this process done if my salon didn't have the proper means of keeping me safe.
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anonymous
Brains are Beautiful Oct 03 2010 at 3:37 PM

What are the long term effects of having this treatment break down close to your face over 3 months? Being released into your air whenever you shower, or blow dry or use a flat iron? Sleeping on a pillow that your formaldehyde straightened hair has been resting on?

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anonymous
Amanda Oct 02 2010 at 1:15 PM

This is nothing more than an ad for a ventilation system. Just a sample of how lies are spread on the internet for monetary gain. Brazilian blowout is safe and the company will prove it. Get ready for the lawsuits for people who are spreading the wrong info.

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anonymous
Lindsay Oct 04 2010 at 3:05 PM
Unfortunately Amanda, this is not an add for a ventilation system. I am just someone who received the treatment and would like to spread the word about the proper way to have this treatment done. I suppose you didn't see the GMA segment. The Brazilian Blowout is far from safe. If it was, they would release the ingredients in their product. Try giving them a call and asking for the contents in the solution. They won't tell you. If the BB is "safe" why can't they tell me what's in the solution? I'm
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not knocking the treatment, I'm spreading the word about the safer way to have it done. Do your research before calling this treatment "safe." It definitely is not.
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anonymous
Amanda Oct 06 2010 at 10:20 AM
You, and other people are trying to advertise ventilation systems for sale on blogs like this. Very sad. Just because GMA does a news segment does not mean we all bow down and believe every word. They just showed the Oregon OSHA giving out bad information. Read the latest statement from Brazilian Blowout at www.brazilianblowout.com. There will be more testing and then lawsuits for those who are spreading lies about this company. The Oregon OSHA tests were tainted and the stylist who turned
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in the samples was not even certified to do the service. The bottle was old stock and the OSHA office in Oregon is the ONLY state in the entire United States to issue such a statement. It's all going to be proven wrong and Brazilian Blowout is going to sue the pants off alot of people for business damages.
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anonymous
Lindsay Oct 06 2010 at 2:00 PM

You should call Brazilian Blowout and ask for the ingredients in their products. I did and they refused to tell me. Now, why would I assume this product is 100% safe if the manufacturer can't tell me what's in it?

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anonymous
Elizabeth Oct 05 2010 at 12:08 AM
Maybe you should watch the GMA segment again. Even better, maybe people should consider that this product was created by a working stylist that uses it herself day in and day out. Many stylists are using it improperly, and even worse, using other less expensive products, lying to their clients, and calling it a "Brazilian Blowout". It doesn't pay to panic. I have athsma and have had NO problems performing or recieving the service. As a salon owner I stand by the product and will continue to until
.... More
told to do otherwise by a more complete study.
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