Nestled among the rolling hills, prairies and lowland swamps which cover the southern third of Illinois, the Shawnee National Forest is a conservation gem. Originally established in 1933 with the goals of creating a timber reserve, preventing the erosion of surface soils, and recycling exhausted farmland, the park now includes more than 280,000 acres of federally managed land. Though primarily replanted with pines, the oak-hickory stands which once covered the region are returning. Visitors will also find hill prairies, cypress swamps and freshwater ponds that provide diverse habitats for many species, including several endangered plants and animals.

 

Within this vast park are several smaller conservation areas representing diverse ecosystems and harboring an amazing array of wildlife. Here are a few places to consider visiting as you venture outside this year:

 

Bellsmith Springs is a natural canyon which acts as a reservoir for the local watershed. Even in times of drought, the spring-fed creeks provide pools of water, leading to an explosion of flora and creating a gathering place for thirsty animals.

 

Lusk Creek is another natural canyon, this one with 100 foot walls and hairpin turns that make for spectacular views. White water paddling, hiking and equestrian trails allow a visitors several options for taking in the amazing views.

 

The Garden of the Gods is, perhaps, southern Illinois’ most well known natural site, with towering rock formations that are more than 320 million years old.

 

LaRue-Pine Hills, fed by the watershed of the Big Muddy River, is home to tremendous diversity, both in terms of its topography and its wildlife. Soaring bluffs give way to prairies, meadows, swamps and ponds.

 

Heron Pond is part of the Cache River Valley, a largely intact watershed which contains numerous endangered plants and animals. The pond is one of the northern-most examples of a true cypress swamp with trees that are up to 1,000 years old.

 

Do you have a favorite Shawnee spot that I forgot to mention? Please leave a comment below and let other readers (and me) know what we're missing. Happy travels!