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MNN.COM > MNN BLOGGERS > Karl Burkart's Blog

Karl Burkart

EPA greenlights the 'Appalachian Apocalypse'

500 square miles of Appalachian forest is gone forever due to illegal mountaintop mining, and the EPA doesn't seem to mind.
Wed, May 27 2009 at 1:32 AM EST
Read more: COAL, CONSERVATION, DEFORESTATION, EPA, MOUNTAINTOP REMOVAL MINING, WATER POLLUTION

 
In the last glacial period, which ended roughly 10,000 years ago, the native plant and animal kingdoms of North America were all but wiped off the face of the earth. But thanks to one small pocket of temperate forest (called a refugium) just far enough south to survive, the entire continent was able to be reseeded and repopulated.
 
That range of mountains is Appalachia.
 
It is the most biodiverse temperate forest on earth, with over 3,000 native plant species and 1,000 animal species. You could call it the genetic safe deposit box of North America.
 
 
But just 10 days ago that precious pocket of biodiversity was dealt a serious blow, by none other than the newly appointed (and so far environmentally forward) head of the Environmental Protection Agency -- Lisa Jackson. 42 more permits for mountaintop removal were issued.
 
Last week I had the good fortune to attend an NRDC event with Robert Kennedy Jr. who spoke out against what he is calling "a crime against humanity" and the "greatest act of environmental destruction ever perpetrated by mankind."
 
And it's all completely and totally illegal.
 
Under the Clean Water Act, natural waterways which are held as common property of the people of the Unites Stated of America, are protected from illegal dumping. The filling, rerouting and pollution of natural waterways are all strictly forbidden by federal law.
 
Yet with pressure from the coal industry, the EPA led by Bush-appointed Stephen Johnson, cleared the way for dirty coal by a twisted redefinition of the word "fill" and a new permitting policy that would allow coal companies to apply directly to the Army Corps of Engineers, circumnavigating the strict water protections guaranteed under the Clean Water Act.
 
The result -- 1,200 miles of waterways are now permanently buried or rendered sterile from coal sludge, and more than 500 square miles of the world's most biodiverse temperate forest has been destroyed.
 
And when I say destroyed, I mean "Kablam!" gone. Mountaintop removal makes the clear-cutting of old growth rainforest seem like a walk in the park. At least logging leaves the top soil and streams relatively in tact (though highly eroded). When a mountaintop removal is complete, all that is left is a rocky moonscape incapable of supporting any form of life ... ever.
 
And that life includes the local communities who gain their livelihood from the abundant resources the forest once provided. In the wake of mountaintop mining, it's not just the animals that are endangered. It's the humans, too.
 
Unlike typical mining operations, mountaintop coal mining requires very little manpower, offers few jobs, and leaves the neighboring communities impoverished.
 
You would think that under Obama's leadership things would have changed. After all he reversed Bush's midnight regulation allowing free-for-all dumping of coal waste by waterways.
 
But since Obama has taken office more than 150,000 tons of ammonium nitrate explosives has been detonated, roughly the equivalent of 10 Hiroshima bombs.
 
I don't think that Kennedy is overstating it too much when he said that this is tantamount to an act of war. Current estimates by NRDC put the death toll at approximately 60,000 deaths per year due to illegal coal emissions (PDF), approximately 20 times the death toll in the World Trade Center attacks each year.
 
The salt in the wound is that taxpayers are largely footing the bill for coal companies like Massey -- not only for the actual coal extraction (historically about $9 billion per year in subsidies) but for the dizzying cleanup bill that future generations will be left to pay. 
 
Right now a new bill has been drafted called the Appalachia Restoration Act. It has strong support in the House (over 150 co-sponsors) but NRDC is working hard to get sponsors in the Senate.
 
Please sign this petition, and make sure your senator knows how you feel about mountaintop removal. 
 
This is not a regional issue. The reason America is called "the Beautiful" is because of Appalachia.  In many ways it is the "heart" of America and we can't let it be lost for a few month's worth of coal.
 
Related Posts:
  • Are you connected to Mountaintop Coal? Find out!
  • Wisconsin carbon capture: success or false hope?
(MNN homepage photo: Silvia Alba/Flickr)
 
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Comments(7)

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Posted By horsedrag - Fri, May 29 2009 at 8:01 AM EST

Coal Powered Cars

In our quest to rid ourselves from "foreign oil" we are falling victim to the widely popular belief that electric vehicles will save the day. BUT fueling our cars with our mountain tops is not the solution. Electric vehicles are not efficient, over 100% less efficient then "clean diesels" nor are they safe, durable, reliable, plus they pollute much more then regular cars. Coal fired power plants are about 12% efficient, are the major cause of global warming and will ultimately decimate our.... More

  • reply
Posted By Green Earl - Thu, May 28 2009 at 11:14 PM EST

Stop Destroying My Mountains_GOD

Thank you for sharing this important article. I am going to make certain, with your permission, that it gets spread and read through out our environmental Obama Groups.

Green Earl, Founder
Obama Group, YesWeCanSolveIt
Pickens Group, YesWeCanSolveIt
Blogspot Blog, YesWeCanSolveit
GreenEarl.com,net & info, under construction
And
American Energy Conservation Group
Redding, CA
Producing Negawatts...Since 1981

  • reply
Posted By Karoli - Thu, May 28 2009 at 2:08 PM EST

So glad to see this on the front page!

I wrote a blog post about it here http://www.mnn.com/communityblogs/karolikuns/open-letter-to-president-ob... last week. It seems cynically political and wrong. Thank you for pointing attention toward it.

  • reply
Posted By Anonymous - Thu, May 28 2009 at 2:06 PM EST

EPA Greenlights

This blog totally ignores the fact that the mining is a legally permitted activity--one may take exception to the policy but don't call it "illegal". The blog also completely ignores required mine reclamations--paid for by mining interests--which result in buildable land for schools, hospitals, golf courses, prisons and other activities that enhance the quality of life in Appalachia.

  • reply
Posted By Karoli - Thu, May 28 2009 at 2:12 PM EST

Keywords in your reply - mining interests

Given that the interests of mining companies rarely jive with the interests of people or nature, it strikes me as disingenuous to cite those reclamations as an asset. After all, the people of Applalachia have lived for many years without the assistance of man-invented land for golf courses, prisons and oh yes -- schools and hospitals. And today, we're beginning to learn of health and safety issues associated with man-made 'buildable land', not to mention that building has nearly ground to a.... More

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Posted By Anonymous - Mon, Jun 01 2009 at 5:55 PM EST

EPA Greenlights

The point is simply that it is unfair commentary to present only one side of the issue. To show scarring, without showing the results of reclamation and to talk about negative impacts without talking about the positive effects, creates a false impression. Put all the facts out there and then debate the issue. We all want our energy but don't want to deal with cost-effective methods to obtain it.

  • reply
Posted By PR - Thu, May 28 2009 at 1:52 PM EST

Wrong Link

You mention that "current estimates by NRDC put the death toll at approximately 60,000 deaths per year due to illegal coal emissions," and provide a NRDC link.
However, NRDC's fact sheet does not include this information. Could you please provide the correct link? I would like to quote it. Great article. Thanks.

  • reply

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