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MNN.COM > MNN BLOGGERS > Karl Burkart's Blog

Karl Burkart

Top 7 disappearing glaciers

Here for 10,000 years ... gone in 10. Seven glaciers that are melting before our eyes. Some photos (and a few charts).
Thu, Jan 21 2010 at 8:20 PM EST
Read more: CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, GLACIERS, MELTING ICE, WEATHER & CLIMATE

Also on MNN: The Himalayan Glacier Goof-up, and why you should be paying attention.
 
7. The Matterhorn
c. 1960 & today, Getty Images
 
Many often wonder why Europeans get so hot and bothered about climate change. Perhaps it has something to do with the fact that they are in direct, daily contact with one very sobering reality — their ice is vanishing. 
 
European glaciers have been some of the hardest hit by climate change. Since the first half of the 19th century, about two-thirds of the ice cover was lost in the Pyrenees with a marked acceleration after 1980 (Chueca et al. 2005 via: UNEP) and in the Alps, home to the world famous Matterhorn, nearly half the glaciers have disappeared since record keeping began.
 
Often called the "water tower" of Europe, the Alps contain 40 percent of Europe's fresh water supply. The dramatic disappearance of ice on the Matterhorn last year has prompted the need for the border between Switzerland and Italy to be redrawn.
 
 
6. Alaska
Muir Glacier, 1941
 
Muir Glacier, 2004
 
It's always struck me as a bit ironic that Alaska, home to several of the most famous gubernatorial climate skeptics (including Sarah Palin) is also home to some of the most dramatic examples of climate change. The astonishing recession of the massive Muir glacier is just one example among dozens (see graphs below), causing many scientists to warn of earthquakes triggered by tectonic plates with suddenly lightened loads. 
 
5. Himalayas
NASA
 
Home to the planet's largest body of ice outside the polar caps, the Himalayas feed several of the world’s largest rivers, supporting close to a billion people. In the western region of Himachal Pradesh, new evidence tracks an annual ice loss of nearly 3 feet in thickness per year, doubling in the past decade from the decade prior (Berthier et al, 2007).
 
Will the Himalayan glaciers disappear this century? Not likely, but Chinese government officials are growing concerned that retreating ice may spell the end of reliable water supplies for China.
 
4. Greenland
Helheim Glacier, Spring 2001
 
Helheim Glacier, Spring 2005
 
Satellite images of Greenland’s Helheim Glacier dating back to the 50s shows that this massive glacier has remained in tact for decades. But In 2000 it suddenly began disappearing. By 2005 the glacier had retreated a total of 4 1/2 miles — at an average rate of 110 feet per day. Ironically, retreating glaciers in Greenland have enabled dozens of new oil and gas exploration projects as vanishing ice makes room for heavy drilling equipment.
 
3. Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro, February 1993 & February 2000
 
Last week a band of celebrities hiked up Mount Kilimanjaro to raise awareness for the African water crisis. The famous snow-cap formed 11,000 years ago but has diminished more than 85 percent since 1912, and nearby Mount Kenya has lost nearly ALL of its ice at an average of 1 meter per year, threatening water supplies for millions of people. Scientists now predict that the last great African glaciers could be gone within 20 years.
 
2. The Andes
Dr. Edson Ramirez/AP; Universidad Mayor de San Andres
 
The Chacaltaya glacier, once the highest ski resorts on earth, has completely vanished in the relative blink of an eye. A study on Bolivian glaciers in 1998 predicted the glacier’s disappearance by the year 2015, a claim that at the time was dismissed as overly dramatic. But early last year, it was officially announced that the glacier ”... no longer exists,” an event which threatens both water and power supplies in the Andean region.
 
Melting has tripled in the last decade, and it is expected that several adjoining clusters could have less than 30 years to survive.
 
1. Glacier National Monument
Glacial National Park — 1938 & 2005
 
Based on the latest reports, Montana may have to think of a new name for its famous Glacier National Monument. Of the 38 square-mile area once covered by glaciers, less than 25 percent remains. Researchers believe that by the year 2030, the vast majority of ice in Glacier National Park will be gone unless current climate patterns are reversed.
 
ADDENDUM: The GRID Report (PDF) has just released new data for its upcoming 2007/2008 report which shows ever-increasing rates of deglaciation. It's filled with dozens of almost incomprehensible graphs like this one which shows that of the 16 major glaciers studied, all 16 are rapidly melting:
 
For a primer on basic glacier science click on Part 1 of this post.
To learn more about the IPCC Glacier Goof-up read the oh-so-controversial post.
 
MNN homepage photo: repistu/iStockphoto
 
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Comments(14)

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Posted By Harry - Tue, Feb 02 2010 at 12:03 AM EST

oops! We did it again!

Climate chief was told of false glacier claims before Copenhagen -- http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article7009081.ece

  • reply
Posted By Harry - Tue, Feb 02 2010 at 12:02 AM EST

Uh oh! We F*@ked up!

UN climate change panel based claims on student dissertation and magazine article -- .... More

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Posted By CommonMan - Fri, Jan 29 2010 at 2:43 PM EST

Top 7 disappearing glaciers

I find it astounding that the glaciers are receding. Have they always been doing this since the last ice age, or is this a relatively new phenomena? If they were not receding, that is expanding, should we be as worried, less worried or indifferent?

  • reply
Posted By James - Sat, Jan 23 2010 at 10:55 PM EST

Glacier alarm 'regrettable error': UN climate head...

Oops -UN climate change expert: there could be more errors in report

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6999051.ece

  • reply
Posted By Mel Byrd - Sat, Jan 23 2010 at 7:52 PM EST

Glaciers & Icecaps are back

We were in a solar maximum so the melt was expected as per a natural cycle. The deep solar minimum we are in now has more than compensated with NASA greatly dropping it's Hot projections for this sun cycle 24 (current peak 2013) & warning us that
sun cycle 25 will be very weak - more ice than we want. These pictures are terribly decieving. The Hubbard Glacier was advancing 7 feet per day by May 09. US Corp of Army Engs, CREEL, USGS are all monitoring with NASA providing LIDar measurements.... More

  • reply
Posted By Anonymous - Sat, Jan 23 2010 at 3:16 PM EST

Greed

It's hard to believe that there are actually people who would choose to see the Earth --- the home to all life as we know it, by the way --- perish right before their very eyes and know that the cause is based on their higher self-interests in things such as money, natural resources, power, and other things that drive materialistic destruction.

Equally alarming is the absurd reality that there are people (and the comments here that try to debunk global warming) who stoop to defend the.... More

  • reply
Posted By Denny Anders - Sat, Jan 23 2010 at 2:35 PM EST

Farewell Glaciers

Both pictures are of the Matterhorn you fool! The second picture was taken from the side of the mountain that faces Italy The first picture was taken from the Swiss side of the mountain.

  • reply
Posted By Gary Walker - Tue, Feb 09 2010 at 10:29 AM EST

Re: Farewell Glaciers

Denny said;

"Both pictures are of the Matterhorn you fool! The second picture was taken from the side of the mountain that faces Italy The first picture was taken from the Swiss side of the mountain."

Soooo....the second picture was taken from the Italian side? That would be the side that faces the South, then? In the Northern hemisphere, what big yellow thing comes up in the morning and shines on (and warms) South facing objects, before dipping under the South Western horizon?.... More

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Posted By William Smart - Sat, Jan 23 2010 at 11:31 AM EST

Not the Matterhorn!

It should be obvious that the so-called pictures of the Matterhorn don't show the same mountain. One has to wonder what other cheating is going on.

Oh, look, in the news today a breaking dam of problems in the IPCC report of 2007. The whole section on glaciers (Himalayan) is laced with alarmist mendacity, at least 5 more lies exposed today.

  • reply
Posted By Tom in Pasadena - Sat, Jan 23 2010 at 3:20 AM EST

That's NOT the Matterhorn!!

OK, first we heard that the Himalayan glaciers would melt in 25 yrs. Wrong. Now you show "then and now" pix of the "Matterhorn." Except that the "now" pic is not the Matterhorn, as any idiot who's been to Disneyland (or looks at the 1960 pic) can see. What does that make you?

  • reply
Posted By Stephan - Sun, Jan 24 2010 at 2:44 AM EST

Disney education?

Of course both of the pictures show the Matterhorn. They do not, however, show the same side - the first is the famous "Disney" view from Zermatt (about NE), the second is the view from the top of the Kleines Matterhorn (SE). That limits the usefulness of the images for comparing glaciers, or snow cover as does the fact that we do not know in which season the images were, taken. It does not, however, make this different mountains.

  • reply
Posted By Mount kilimanjaro - Fri, Jan 22 2010 at 11:44 PM EST

concern

I was aware of the facts that the glaciers of the world are fast melting.But I am amazed to know the rate of melting.The pictures are evident of this fact.
Mount kilimanjaro

  • reply
Posted By pete mccullers - Fri, Jan 22 2010 at 8:45 PM EST

top 7 disappearing glaciers

it seems to me from all i've read that glacier disappearance has more to do with increased sunspot activity than carbon emmissions. In this report some glacier erosion was happening in the 19th century. I read a report from NASA which said all the planets are experiencing global warming. Reports on sunspot activity parallels the rise in glacier decay. I realize that carbon emissions aren't helping either but great strides have been made in emission reduction also and if we keep striving to.... More

  • reply
Posted By Stuart Thompson - Fri, Jan 22 2010 at 5:32 PM EST

Farewell Glaciers

It amazes me that people can deny any effects of global warming given the evidence we are presented with. I don't believe we can yet substantiate the claims of impending doom or disaster, however the observation of change is undeniable.

It is sad to watch these landmarks enter the history books and to wonder where we will be in another fifty years.

  • reply

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