Window glass: Silent bird killer?

Windows take a toll on birds -- killing up to 1 billion a year in North America. Conservancy bird expert Dave Mehlman gives tips on how you can help stop this deadly problem.

Photo: readerwalker/Flickr
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Birds just do not get the concept of “glass.” We’ve all surely had the experience of having a bird fly into a window at our home, office or school, usually with unfortunate consequences for the bird. But have you ever stopped to think about how widespread this phenomenon is and how many birds it might be killing annually?
 
  
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Dr. Daniel Klem Jr. of Muhlenberg College is one person who has thought about this problem and done much to bring it to the attention of bird conservationists in the United States and elsewhere. He has compiled an extensive amount of information, available at his Birds and Windows website.
 
Estimates are that between 100 million and 1 billion individual birds are killed annually by collisions with windows in the United States alone — I see no immediate reason why these figures would be erroneous. Klem has documented more than 270 different species of birds killed at windows in the United States and almost 800 species worldwide; the former represents more than 25 percent of the species known to occur in North America north of Mexico.
 
Potentially any bird species that occurs in urban, suburban or rural environments could be affected, regardless of age, sex or conservation status. Species occurring in wetlands, oceans or in areas far from human habitation are less at risk. Some of the more commonly killed species, as shown in Klem’s earlier work, are American robin, dark-eyed junco, cedar waxwing, ovenbird and Swainson’s thrush.
 
What can be done about this phenomenon? If there’s one thing to which “act locally” applies, this is it — we can all take action at our homes, offices and schools to reduce and eliminate this major problem.
 
It's not always easy and may involve some sacrifice of views out the window, but it’s worth it in terms of reducing this deadly menace to birds. Here are several things you can do to deal with window collisions:
  1. Move bird feeders, bird baths and perches to within 3 feet of your window — you’ll see the birds better and they can’t fly fast enough to get hurt.
  2. Collisions are caused by birds trying to fly through glass or because they see reflections from the outside — so do what you can to break up or eliminate this by placing decals or strings on the outside of your windows, separated by no more than 4 inches vertically and 2 inches horizontally.
  3. Use screens, films or other coverings on your windows that eliminate reflections — or use bird-safe glass.
  4. If constructing new windows, consider angling them 20 to 40 degrees from vertical.
  5. When installing new landscaping, consider placing trees, shrubs, water features, and other bird attractants well away from windows.
 
One new and ongoing effort to address this problem that I find very intriguing is a proposal to include “bird safety” in future iterations of building certification in the U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) system. Good references on the subject of bird collisions with windows are maintained by windowcollisions.info, American Bird Conservancy and the Birds and Buildings Forum. Please consider implementing some of these actions and let me know how they work out.
 
— Text by Dave Mehlman, Cool Green Science Blog
 
 
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Comments

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bird window collisions



Unfortunately, in 1 wk, there were 4 birds killed from collisions at my windows even tho I had some suncatchers affixed. I now have sheer curtains on all windows. It is is so sad to have these birds killed from window crashes.

Bob



That should be 1,000,000,000/year.

Bob



1,000,000,000/day = 2,739,726/day = 114,155/hour = 1,902/minute = 32/second (all calculations rounded), and this is just in the US. WTF?!?

Another Fraudulent Enviro Scam



The bird window death numbers don't compute. It would come to about 3 a year per person in the U.S. alone! I am 50 and only recall witnessing a couple of these in half a century, and the same can be said for my relatives. I would have noticed if that many bird corpses were lying about. Also, I read the article that was claimed as the source of the numbers. No where in that article did it provide any scientific, research based information to back up those numbers. All it kept doing was using.... More

Fallacious!



The argument from personal incredulity is a pathetic rebuttal.

Boy, but people can be stoopid



I'm reading the standard American response in a lot of comments: "I've never heard of this or I don't understand it, so it can't be true."

The numbers are not inflated. There are chrome and glass buildings all over America and they are a graveyard for birds, since they so perfectly reflect the sky. This is why a lot of new buildings have special glass that reflects a bright mesh pattern that is highly visible to birds.

Where the numbers came from



Where those numbers came from:

http://www.fws.gov/birds/mortality-fact-sheet.pdf

Something to consider:

.... More

I've seen it.



In 1973, I was a college student in the Boston area. I was walking around early in the morning, and came to the Prudential building. It had shops on the ground level (outside) with glass walls all around as windbreaks. There was an old man with a broom, sweeping up piles of dead and dying birds. He told me that it happened every night during migration season.

It happens.

Trillions of termites



Callous homeowners kill trillions of termites per year. Ants, too. Why is a bird's life, or human's life, more important than termites?

A life is a life, and one baby termite life is the same as one human baby life. What would you do if trillions of human babies were killed each year?

omfg



i hope you're being sarcastic cause if you're not i'm gonna have to kill a whole lot of babies...

from a whiner...



"It seems like the majority of commenters didn't feel it necessary to follow up on the source given:"...

I read the source. "The one 100 million to 1 billion toll IS BASED THE THE ASSUMPTION that 1-10 birds are killed at are killed at one building each year".

Must be global warming.

It's true



Collisions with glass comprise the second biggest man-made threat to birds in the U.S. after habitat loss. Just because you don't see dead bird by your windows doesn't mean your pane isn't causing premature avian death. Birds that have run into windows are often eaten by scavengers or, if the collision occurs in a city, they're swept out of the way by street cleaning crews. Here's some more reading on the subject; do note that it's from a bit over a year ago: .... More

How Many!!??



Aren't there around 300 million people in America? So wouldn't that mean that every single one of them would have over three birds a year killed at a window close to them? A family of four would have 14 birds EVERY year killed at a window on their home? What kind of idiot compiles these statistics? Certainly not a math major. Worse, who gives these people credibility?

Really?



All this time I thought it was the wind turbines generating electricity that were killing the birds. Sounds like another environmentalist wacko who won't be happy until we are all living like it's 1800. If a bird is too stupid to avoid a window, then Darwin was right...

I am solving your glass/bird problem...



I shot thirty starlings today, protecting all the home owners glass and insurance rates!!!

Sorry about the blood on your car, dude.

Window glass: Silent bird killer?



I love the line "I see no immediate reason why these figures would be erroneous."

To say that windows are possibly killing more birds than both hunters and cats is just wanton misinformation. Sure there's a source linked, but his numbers are just estimates. What are they based on? Oh yeah, other estimates... and his own personal vendetta against windows. This is just another example of American fear-mongering and blatant stupidity. "I see no immediate reason why these figures would be.... More

Reminds me of a song



Reminds me of a song ....by Pitbull, "You're So Full of Shiat".

Funny ....



It seems like the majority of commenters didn't feel it necessary to follow up on the source given:

http://aco.muhlenberg.edu/Bird-Glass-Overview-D-Klem-Jr-2008.pdf

citation needed



Where did he get those numbers, right out of his behind?

Math school



This guy obviously learned math at the school of Numbers I Just Pulled Out Of My A**. This might be believable if there were dump trucks of dead birds being piled up with nowhere to put them. I thought science was supposed to be objective.

A stunning conclusion



Oddly, at the age of 46, in my entire life I have yet to see a single bird actually killed by a window collision - barring windshields, of course. I've lived in rural, suburban and urban settings. I have witnessed a grand total of *perhaps* 6 window v bird instances in that 46 years, and in every one of them the bird simply flew away afterward, albeit a bit less enthusiastically. Since Mr. Klem and the author of this piece of reporting seem so convinced, I would certainly like to see how Klem.... More

Where you get your numbers?



I'm not ankle deep in dead birds here in a major city. OK so there are some birds that fly into glass. Boo hoo. Who counted all these dead birds? And how many of the dead birds are simply pigeons that had been poisoned? I walk down city streets among tall buildings and I don't see a bird on the sidewalk or street. WTF kind of idiot writes this stuff? And WHO TF is the idiot that gives this any publicity at all, even on the internet? How about I write an article about Martians.... More

I see no reason



Estimates are that this writer is a retarded douchebag — I see no immediate reason why this estimate would be erroneous.

OH GOD EVERYONE RUN FOR YOUR LIVES



THERE ARE DEAD BIRDS EVERYWHERE JUST MASSIVE PILES OH MY GOD THE HORROR THERE IS BIRD BLOOD RUNNING IN THE GUTTERS THE PESTILENCE BROUGHT ON BY THESE BILLIONS OF DYING BIRDS IS SURE TO INFECT US ALL THIS IS THE NEW BLACK DEATH.

you



you are a ****

Egad



I had no clue that a computer operating system could be so destructive.

I blame Bill Gates.

billion???



The billion number is completely asinine not to mention the incredibly wide range of "100 million and 1 billion." a 1 to 10 ratio? let's say the # is true...that would be a billion more birds in the air if we try to save some with these tips...how many more plane crashes via jet engines, how much more bird crap on newly washed cars...

Around the time of the equinoxes



It has been my observation most of the birds that hit my picture window do so around the time of the vernal or autumnal equinox. Maybe it has something to do with the angle of the sun at this of the year. My picture window faces the north and doesn't usually have shades down the way that the other windows do.

Lots of birds.



That would be 32 fatal birdstrikes per second, or 3 annual birds killed for every resident of the U.S.

Clear



Sounds like an open and shut case to me.

birdageddon



A billion bird-kills a year in North America? How is that even possible??

Sounds paneful



.

Seriously?



A billion birds! LOL That would be....well no math skills here but that would be like hundreds of birds hitting windows every *second* ....that would be like a scene out of Hitchcock with literally stacks of birds that we'd have to push aside from our doors to get to work.

dudes.

a little number crunching



by my calculation, that would be more like 30 or so birds killed every second

another idea



Or we could use plasma windows and simply turn them off in good weather and let the birds fly in and out. This would give them time to realise they made a mistake and would sort of be like living in a planatarium.

comment



All the more reason to reduce chemical exposure and just not bother cleaning the windows, if you ask me ;) Windex is the enemy here, methinks.

true



good thinking re: the glass cleaners ... LOL I guess we can open the windows if we want to see outside. BTW a bit of vinegar works well if you prefer to keep the windows shut.

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