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Matt Hickman

Revenge of the low-flow toilets

San Francisco's love of low-flow toilets has not been without consequence — most notably a pungent summertime stench. Now, the city plans to use bleach to combat the odor.

Wed, Mar 02 2011 at 12:54 PM EST
 96

A low-flow toilet. Photo: John Blyberg/Flickr
You really have to hand it to San Francisco for taking low-impact living seriously. Whether it’s enacting ironclad recycling laws, banning plastic shopping bags, making it financially less cumbersome for home owners to embark on energy-saving home improvement projects or, as I mentioned yesterday, permitting the non-potable indoor use of captured rainwater, the City by the Bay has long been ahead of the eco-curve.
 
Home and business owners around San Francisco have also been proactive in installing low-flow toilets (a city-funded rebate program has certainly helped things along) to help conserve water. According to Tyrone Jue, a spokesman for the city Public Utilities Commission, SanFran's low-flow toilet boom has cut the city’s annual water consumption by 20 million gallons.
 
But as reported by the San Francisco Chronicle, not all is well in low-flow toilet land. The profusion of water-saving potties in Frisco has resulted in a “multimillion-dollar plumbing stink” with sludge backing up inside sewer pipes and emitting a “rotten egg stench” in certain areas of the city. Ahhh … there’s nothing like the delightful smell of human waste on a warm summer day.
 
Over the past five years, the city has spent a whopping $10 million in sewer system and sewage plant upgrades to tame the stink. And, according to the Chronicle, the city has just spent even more, investing in a $14 million, three-year supply of a certain odor-combating chemical: bleach. The city plans to use highly concentrated sodium hypochlorite to alleviate the stench and disinfect the city’s treated water before it’s pumped into the San Francisco Bay. The Chronicle does the math: “That translates into 8.5 million pounds of bleach either being poured down city drains or into the drinking water supply every year.”
 
While I applaud San Francisco’s efforts in looking out for health of both Mother Nature and its residents, this is one instance of the city’s somewhat aggressive tactics backfiring in a big way. 
 
Adam Lowry, eco-blogger, chemical engineer, and co-founder/"Chief Greenskeeper" of green cleaning product line Method and Michael Braungart, a chemist and co-author of "Cradle to Cradle/Remaking the Way We Make Things,” suggest an alternative to bleach in an op-ed piece published in the Chronicle:
 
Hydrogen peroxide, that common chemical used in your home to disinfect cuts and scrapes or put to work when you add ‘oxy’ powder to your laundry to whiten whites, is equally effective and produces none of the downstream issues of chlorine bleach. It is being used cost effectively today to treat sewage odor in many places in the United States, such as Boston and Miami, as well as internationally in Germany and France.
 
An even better choice would to use a pro-biotic solution, that is, enzymes or bacteria that would simply ‘eat’ the smell then degrade harmlessly. Used correctly, they could even be used to prevent the problem from occurring again by restoring the healthy balance of microbes in our sewer system.
 
Using sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach, is the equivalent of using a sledgehammer to crack an egg; it's the wrong tool, and it will cause irreversible collateral damage.
 
Lowry and Braungart go on to write:
 
Officials claim that the stink has been made worse by the increase in the number of installed low-flow toilets, which reduce the amount of water in the sewage system that otherwise would dilute the smell. It is a tragic irony that the city's plan to address a nuisance created by positive conservation efforts is to pollute our water system with toxic chemicals.
 
Such a toxic shock to our system would render our sewage eternally dependent on chemicals to treat this problem, not to mention damage our system by corroding our sewage pipes. A redesign of our system is needed.
 
Why are we using 19th century chemistry to combat a 21st century problem? Is San Francisco not in the cradle of clean tech innovation? Other cities are already using better solutions today, and they are simple and cost effective.
 
San Francisco residents: what are your thoughts? Do you, like Lowry and Braungart, think there's a better way to combat the smell caused by the city's water-saving toilets? Have you even noticed the stench during the summer? For those of you interested in signing a Don't Bleach Our Bay petition, head on over to the Method website. 
 
Via [San Francisco Chronicle]
 
Also on MNN: 
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  • Calculate your water footprint
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Related Topics: Home improvement, Toxins & Chemicals, Water Conservation

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anonymous
Ron George 03/09/2011 16:47 PM

Water Conservation Efforts are Unwittingly Leading to “Dry Drains”
By: Ron George, CPD, President, Ron George Design & Consulting Services.
Many experts agree there are a multitude of factors contributing to water shortages in many areas of the world. These factors include: Global warming, Increases in population, Lack of proper water utility infrastructure, Wasteful practices and Under priced water. We will never run out of water because water is constantly here in the.... More

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anonymous
Bill Simpson 03/09/2011 02:50 AM

Eventually, these low flow toilets will cost society a fortune, both in tax money, and in energy waste. In a couple of decades, as the muck builds up from slow flow rates down there, millions of miles of pipes will become blocked. It will take trillions of gallons of water and millions of gallons of diesel fuel to constantly clean them out. Meanwhile, toxic chemicals will do great damage, as they are substituted for nice clean water in many places. The gas that is coming out of the sewers is.... More

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anonymous
Ed 03/09/2011 00:16 AM

These low flush toilets dont make sense in areas that dont have a water shortage. I been pooping outside at night to save money. Many times I poop in a neighbors yard who ownes a dog. They always think their dog did it. I laugh when I watch them pick it up when they clean the yard from dog crap. Sometimes look in my neighbors windows while pooping at night.

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anonymous
John Hadl 03/08/2011 21:26 PM

Offer a rebate to citizens to replace low-flush toilets with 4-gallons-per-flush toilets and solve the problem and nix the chemicals. Much cheaper! And add an auto-flush device to existing 1.6 gallon toilets to flush them every 3 hours!

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anonymous
Chris 03/08/2011 21:13 PM

As attested by many stories of uninformed, misguided, and fatal or near-fatal RV-toilet-cleaning stories, it is a VERY BAD IDEA to try to unclog/clean sewage facilities with bleach. Said facilities may contain urine, which decomposes to form chemicals including ammonia, and bleach contains chlorine. Combine them and you get chlorine gas, an extremely corrosive substance whose effects are much worse than "a bad smell." Like, eating the membranes off your eyes and the linings of your lungs and.... More

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anonymous
Rick 03/08/2011 20:22 PM

Go back to toilets that flush normal and quit playing with what works. It's a No-Brainer. Geezus.

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anonymous
Rick 03/08/2011 20:22 PM

Go back to toilets that flush normal and quit playing with what works. It's a No-Brainer. Geezus.

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anonymous
Steve 03/08/2011 17:23 PM

I dont live in SF i live in Pa.I have an low flo toilet it seems to work ok for me,but i was aware of the problems that come with them,so once a day i run my water wasting washing machine to flush out my sewer.I also have an water saving shower head and an water saving washer. two washing machines one to save water and one to flush out my sewer.I have to say the best way to save water is to pee outside,do it all the time 40 years of saving water equals $$$$$.

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anonymous
Bob 03/08/2011 16:24 PM

I suggest we flush our toilets a minimum of 3 times for each use.

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anonymous
J 03/08/2011 16:10 PM

Research your MAP rating. Builders like to install cheap toilets that have a 350 MAP rating. Those tend to clog on anything. If you find a toilet with a 1000 MAP rating. You will almost never have to flush more than once.

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anonymous
pandering liberal 03/08/2011 14:52 PM

Another way to tackle the problem is to leverage the power of social network ( yes, is the same tool that allow the people of the Middle East to send their beloved dictators packing, but utilize here to remedy our sewer problem) to aggregrate our flushing activities, yes, by synchronize our flushes we'll able to send our smelly by products efficiently down the sewer. We may lost our right to brag that our city does not smell like Paris in the morning, but it a little thing to lose in the grand.... More

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anonymous
pandering liberal 03/08/2011 12:51 PM

Installing metered toilet in private and public place, 25c per flush, heavy usage will incur penalty (no flush for 30 days). The best revenue enhancing scheme ever devise.

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anonymous
Dan 03/08/2011 13:20 PM

You know... metered toilet will just mean this place will be more like france... people will be cheap wont spend the 25 cents and pinch one off in the alley... Stop trying to influence society with taxes or policy.

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anonymous
Crazy Earl 03/08/2011 16:15 PM

Stop trying to build roads and fight Arabs and take my mother to the hospital!

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anonymous
AC 03/08/2011 12:46 PM

No flow toilets are useless, and fail to conserve water. I suspect they actually use more water than the conventional toilets they replace: instead of one flush, the no-flow toilets need ten.

Another stupid idea we would all be better off without. The only winners are the developers - who get to lie about new home water usage, and thus build more homes (without needing to provide the supporting infrastructure - like new reservoirs, and adequate upgrades to water distribution.... More

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anonymous
Victor K 03/08/2011 12:34 PM

The real solution starts with a high-flow flush of the fools occupying the State house in Sacramento, who have been draining this once-beautiful state into it's pitiful condition. And hopefully, on the way down the drain, they can take their Gov Moonbeam with them.

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anonymous
Bill Wood 03/08/2011 12:31 PM

I've used low flow toilets. They do stink. And most of them require multiple flushes to clear, so there is no net saving in water. So typical of the dumb socialist mindset in SF Supervisors ... they forget the law of unintended consequences can never be repealed.

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anonymous
Dan Lee 03/08/2011 13:01 PM

My toilet flushed just fine before I complained about paying huge sewer charges for water I used on the lawn. They wouldn't adjust the charges but they insisted on putting in a low flow for me, against my will. Now I have a dead lawn and a toilet I have to flush more than once for solid waste. I had no opinion of the water company until that event. Now I assume it is run by a one size fits all idiot.

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anonymous
bob parker 03/08/2011 12:49 PM

While it may be 'inconvenient' to flush twice for solid waste (remember how most of the world handles body waste), I doubt you need to for urine only use. For most that is the majority of the flushes, and can save water if your other point is taken into account (too many not thinking about the whole system and unintended consequences).

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anonymous
Dan Lee 03/08/2011 13:52 PM

... is a product engineered to work with a particular amount of water jerry rigged so that it doesn't work properly anymore. If the city has decided everybody has to change their toilets to something engineered to work with less water, and make all the owners and landlords change out the toilets, I'll buy stock in Kohler and cover the cost, as my landlady has religious prohibitions against paying for anything. I'm not sure what the rest of the world's handling of body waste has to do with.... More

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anonymous
hilljohnny 03/08/2011 12:01 PM

in S.F. the cost of water is about a penny. saving 20 million gallons equals $200,000. correcting the problem (government interference) by going back to full flush toilets would be the cheapest solution.

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anonymous
Stanley Kerns 03/08/2011 11:18 AM

You don't have to be a rocket scientist to figure out that the motivation behind lo flo toilets is freeing up water for builders and developers--the very idea that flushing waste with LESS water benefits the environment is laughable--the sad part is we have so many people conditioned to believe what ever they are told that the horrid idea actually gained backing--

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anonymous
sammy davis jr 03/08/2011 10:34 AM

Leave it to the TreeHuggers to stink up the place

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anonymous
Jaguar6cy 03/08/2011 10:10 AM

I believe low flow plumbing was invented by Al Gore. He had probably invested in Porcelain manufacturing before mandating his low flow "improvement". Al is very good at investing first before he promotes a new concept.

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anonymous
tidy bowl 03/07/2011 19:09 PM

Would someone mind seconding that other great innovation of waterless urinals? Pricey, proprietary cartridges that must be replaced every 30 days compounded with the salt deposits that build up and require the entire unit to be removed from the wall so the crust can be scraped. I wonder what we save after investing the energy to manufacture and then discarding nasty, condensed urine filled plastic(yea petroleum!) cartridges? Oh yeah, even when they do work, they stink!

$$$THINK.... More

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anonymous
tidy bowl 03/07/2011 19:08 PM

Would someone mind seconding that other great innovation of waterless urinals? Pricey, proprietary cartridges that must be replaced every 30 days compounded with the salt deposits that build up and require the entire unit to be removed from the wall so the crust can be scraped. I wonder what we save after investing the energy to manufacture and then discarding nasty, condensed urine filled plastic(yea petroleum!) cartridges? Oh yeah, even when they do work, they stink!

$$$THINK.... More

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anonymous
Mr.Pib 03/07/2011 17:13 PM

Every time I visit San Fran, it ain't the sewers that smell, it's the sidewalks that the homeless use as a bathroom that stink. Maybe they should be spraying that bleach around the entire town, not just dumping it in the sewers.

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anonymous
J. Harbin Kleinschrodt. 03/07/2011 08:06 AM

The oxygen stuff used to whiten laundry, is Sodium Percarbonate, not Hydrogen Peroxide, and the solution to San Francisco's water problems, is to connect the city's supply lines to the Ocean, and use and influent pump to draw in water several times a year, and to simply flush the lines towards the treatment centers. Then add the peroxide.

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anonymous
Dr. Dave 03/08/2011 12:26 PM

Sodium Percarbonate is the annhydrous mixed salt of Sodium Carbonate and Hydrogen Peroxide....quit talking about things you don't know. The peroxide will do exactly what he said it would do and the carbonate anion will act as a mild buffer. It's actually a really good idea

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anonymous
chris 03/08/2011 11:37 AM

Good idea. Maybe someone else knows why this wouldn't be done (saltwater causing problems with processing?). It sounds like an EXCELLENT use for ocean water, which is abundant resource but can't be used for anything without massive treatment.

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anonymous
Frederico Antunes 03/07/2011 07:33 AM

Centrifugue the sewage to 93/94% because that is water , then press the semi solid waste and use it in various ways, such as to produce gas, fertilizer and even solid burnable material. The water can be treated by bacteria and swamps - which in itself cleans it again for drinkable eater.

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anonymous
MudBug Eddy 03/06/2011 20:57 PM

First off, unless you're WWII vet who returned home from the South Pacific through the Golden Gate, you have no right to use the term "Frisco" ...and "SanFran"? Nobody with any class uses that moniker. Show a little respect. Secondly, this is a waaayyyyyy over-reported story. I spend a lot of time in The City and frankly, it pretty much smells like just about any other city to me. Okay, not as bad as say, New York or LA or Denver or New Orleans, but pretty much like most any urban setting:.... More

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anonymous
WheresPatton 03/08/2011 13:40 PM

SAN FRAN SAN FRAN SAN FRAN SAN FRAN!

REALLY? You're that pompous?

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anonymous
Gordon Wagner 03/08/2011 12:23 PM

I'm from LA. I appreciate that Frisco hates being referred to as Frisco. Therefore I never miss an opportunity to refer to Frisco as Frisco.

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anonymous
Anonymous 03/08/2011 09:43 AM

The rest of the nation often uses the terms SanFran or Frisco. I'm sure there are many abbreviated terms that you use as well. For example, you wrote LA, did you mean all of Louisiana or Los Angeles?

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anonymous
foolschool 03/08/2011 12:36 PM

LA stands for "Lower Alabama", you poor left coast nutjobs....

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anonymous
mapper33 03/06/2011 20:55 PM

You need the low flow toilet with the air-jet booster. It mixes air with the water and propels the water so you don't just get a flush, you get a "bursting-jet of water and air" which is much more powerful than your standard low-flow toilet.

That - or head for Canada ! They still have standard flows up North !

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anonymous
WheresPatton 03/08/2011 13:47 PM

Booster? I thought we were talking Solid Rocket Boosters. Now there is something that I would pay to subsidize. Solid Rocket Boosted Low Flow toilets! What's not to love! I think I see MythBusters doing an episode on that quite soon.

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anonymous
fred 03/06/2011 20:41 PM

Maybe God's judgement on a sinful lifestyle

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anonymous
Left Coast 03/06/2011 20:06 PM

Only civil engineers know how much water it takes to move a turd 5 miles in a 12 inch pipe. You folks in San Fran got what you deserve Liberals!

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anonymous
Anonymous 03/06/2011 20:47 PM

Liberal? You do know that San Francisco is the most conservative city in the US? Right? If not, you should do the research. One street out of the whole city is liberal and the whole city gets the blame.

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anonymous
Sanfran Sicko 03/08/2011 17:13 PM

Are you kidding or just crazy as the libs? San Fran Sicko or wacko keeps voting in the SUPER libs.Even Savage is a lot of crazy clamoring for attention every day; and he is supposed to be the conservative.
There is just as much water today as there was a million years ago, so why exactly are we conserving?

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anonymous
Huh? 03/08/2011 16:10 PM

Or maybe Feinstein.

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anonymous
Nyuk 03/08/2011 16:08 PM

One steet is liberal? Ridiculous. Show us even one street that is not ultra-liberal.

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anonymous
freecam 03/06/2011 19:25 PM

I like the alternative to "Going to San Francisco". But my real comment is the use of rain water to solve our water problems. I live in a city where there is plenty of rain but none of it is used in the household even though its delivered for free. Everyone should be using rainwater for their toilets. It would also help divert it from storm sewers during a downpour. Only a small fraction of the water we consume is actually ingested and most people buy bottled water anyway. Lets start using.... More

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anonymous
windyspirit 03/06/2011 19:16 PM

It's a ****** sitution
That has hit upon our nation

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anonymous
sanjosemike 03/06/2011 18:07 PM

Nobody who sees the results of crazy environmentalism is surprised by this. No studies were done to look at unforeseen consequences. Same with anthropogenic global warming. There is no indication that humans are responsible for GW, or even if it's actually occurring. This situation is amusing. I'm glad it's not MY tax money going in to try to fix it.

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recycleme247
recycleme247 03/07/2011 13:42 PM

Humans may not be "responsible" for GW but most of us are not helping to limit it for damn shure !! Cows produce a s**tload of GHG but, believe it or not, they can't help it! People around my area think I'm crazy just for recycleing alone. I for one would rather error on the side of crazy environmentalism!!!!

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anonymous
Ed R 03/06/2011 19:36 PM

I absolutely agree with you. The problem is that most environmental activists came to their conclusions and took action without a smidgen of science and technology in their backgrounds. They didn't do any analysis of consequences or examine alternatives. But they adore ACTION so they took it. Now, they have to grapple with the smell. Any systems engineer could have told them what would happen with 'low-flow'. I encountered it all though my last vacation - having to flush two or three.... More

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anonymous
berribrand 03/08/2011 16:51 PM

Well, for some aspects, it's difficult to determine what the future impacts would be from making environmentally conscience choices. Hindsight is 20-20. But foresight is usually far from 20-20, even with the best science and the most thorough studies. Sometimes it takes several imperfect actions and imperfect steps to get to a better place. We should not let the fear of action lead us to inaction.

I think saving and conserving water is always a good thing. But in this case, there is an.... More

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