Can houseplants save your life?

Study shows ornamental indoor plants can effectively remove harmful chemicals from indoor air.

By Katherine ButlerThu, Nov 05 2009 at 7:39 PM EST
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Photo: monikomad/Flickr
 
A recent study from the University of Georgia shows that some decorative indoor plants have the power to effectively remove all harmful volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, from the air. VOCs are chemicals such as benzene, xylene and octane. These are known to cause cancer and other health problems — disease which the World Health Organization reports kill more than 1.6 million people each year. 
 
If that doesn’t alarm you, consider this: VOCs are emitted by paint, varnishes, adhesives, furnishings, clothing, solvents, building materials, tap water and more. People spend 90 percent or more of their time inside. Indoor air has been reported to be as much as 12 times more polluted than outdoor air in some areas. 
 
 
  
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Stanley J. Kays of the Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia, was the lead researcher on this study published in HortScience. As Kay explained, “The VOCs tested in this study can adversely affect indoor air quality and have a potential to seriously compromise the health of exposed individuals.” Kay’s team tested 28 common indoor plants for their “phytoremediation," or their ability to remove five volatile indoor pollutants. 
 
This study concluded that simply introducing plants into indoor spaces has the potential to significantly improve the quality of indoor air. And further, they improve our psychological health by reducing stress and boosting task performance.
 
And what are the plants to you want to consider? The purple waffle plant, English ivy and the asparagus fern are cited in the study as high-performing plants. If you have allergies, then an English ivy will work well. After 12 hours in a room, it can remove up to 78 percent of airborne mold and 94 percent of airborne feces. 
 
Other resources also point out the good qualities of houseplants. The Areca Palm is considered an efficient air humidifier, as this plant releases large amounts of water into the air while removing chemical toxins. A six-foot palm apparently lets loose up to one liter of water a day. 
 
Further, the Gerbera daisy is one of the most effective plants in removing Trichloroethylene concentrations from the air. Trichloroethylene is a “commercial product that has a wide variety of industrial uses. It is used in some printing inks, paints, lacquers, varnishes and adhesives.”
 
The Peace Lily is great for removing benzene concentrations in the air. Benzene is a commonly used solvent found in gasoline, inks, oils, paint, plastic and rubber. It is also used in the manufacture of detergents, explosives, pharmaceuticals and dyes. 
 
And finally, the common green spider plant is one of the top plants to remove concentrations of formaldehyde in the air. And why is this good? Formaldehyde can be found throughout your house — it's in foam insulation, particle board or pressed-wood products, not to mention that grocery bags, waxed paper, facial tissue and paper towels, are all treated with formaldehyde resins.
 
MNN homepage photo: rsaraiva/iStockPhoto 

 

 
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anonymous
Bill 11/10/2009 13:53 PM

The plants may keep me healthy, but if I forget to water them they are so DEAD. Solved it with using only self-watering containers for all my plants, indoor and out..you can see my results http://www.organicgardenworks.com/

anonymous
JP 11/09/2009 15:02 PM

I love hearing about what the different types of plants can do for you. I have read all kinds of great things about various indoor plants and their health benefits. I wonder if the ANDREA filter would boost the benefits even more?

.... More

anonymous
Deborah Aldridge 11/08/2009 08:49 AM

I've been reading that Pothos is very cleansing as well. It's so easy to grow indoors, it's almost ridiculous. I swear, it grows in the dark.

anonymous
Sara 11/06/2009 20:04 PM

wow...i had one of these as a kid and i have been looking all over for them
thanks for the post..i will use it for the holidays

anonymous
Tiffany 11/06/2009 19:56 PM

I am growing a plant that seems to go into a yoga position when it is tickled. It's called the TickleMe Plant. The leaves instantly close and even the branches droop.
See the video...this is real. http://www.ticklemeplant.com
It was easy to grow and also makes a very unique gift

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