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    What's this?
Green remodeling: Windows, roofing, ceilings and more
In part four of our four-part series, we explore windows, caulking, frameworks, insulation, roofing and ceilings

By

PlentyMag.com
Fri, Apr 10 2009 at 2:59 PM
 4

Related Topics:

Green Building

STRUCTURE: WALLS & CEILINGS

Drywall (aka sheetrock) comes from destructive gypsum mining; its manufacture produces 16 pounds of greenhouse gases per sheet, while plywood and other composite woods can off-gas formaldehyde.
- Plywood from Columbia Forest Products makes great panelling and cabinetry. Its FSC-labeled Purebond is formaldehyde-free and has a va­riety of finish choices.
- To make greener drop ceilings, Ecophon, a Sweden-based manufacturer, uses recovered household glass and recycled glass wool.
- A better drywall, made from 100% recycled content, is sold at Green Depot. And a recyclable Ecorock, to debut in late 2008, will be made with 85% post-industrial recycled content. seriousmaterials.com
 

STRUCTURE: ROOFING

Conventional asphalt shingles are made of petroleum, and they are notoriously difficult to recycle, not the most durable option, and absorb heat. Many are opting to paint their roofs white or choose materials that reflect more heat.
- Nu-Shake highly durable polymer shingle panels from Armorlite Roofing look like cedar or slate but are eight times light­er, use fewer nails, and are 100% recyclable and Energy Star com­pliant for their heat reflectivity.  
- Classic Metal Roofing Systems claims their Aluminum Roofs help reduce attic heat by up to 34%, saving up to 20% on energy costs. Made from 95% post-consumer recycled aluminum, the roofs hang tight in high winds. 
 
TIP: Consider adding photovoltaic panels for solar energy or just to heat your water; check out eere.energy.gov/solar for info. Solar roof shingles for homes are now on the market at uni-solar.com and powerlight.com. 
 

STRUCTURE: INSULATION

“It may not be sexy, but one of the smartest things for home owners in terms of long-term investment is green insulation,” says Green Depot’s Beatty, pointing out that standard pink fiberglass has formaldehyde. You can breathe easier with the no-VOC products below.
 
- Beatty recommends either Cel-Pak, a cellulose insulaton made from recycled paper that is blown into walls (nationalfiber.com), or Bonded Logic’s recycled denim insulation, which Adrian Grenier, star of HBO’s Entourage and Planet Green’s Alter Eco, chose for his Brooklyn green pad. bondedlogic.com
 
 

STRUCTURE: FRAMEWORK

Demand for wood to build homes has meant widespread deforestation and the introduction of composites, such as plywood and particleboard, which can emit formaldehyde. Using wood more efficiently can reduce the amount needed, slashing framing and sheathing costs, says Alex Wilson, founder of BuildingGreen and author of Your Green Home (New Society, 2006). FSC-approved, low-VOC wood products are now stocked by many stores. “For wrapping the house, we’ve got FSC plywood or oriented strandboard sheathing,” says Frank Banks, a building consultant with Green Depot. FSC-labeled redwood and TemPlus framing lumber is sold at Home Depot. FD Sterritt Lumber Co ships FSC-approved lumber and plywood nationwide. 
 
- For a non-wood option, consider Superstud recycled steel (up to 80% post-industrial material). “No insect, mold, or mildew worries,” Banks says. greendepot.com
- For decking, FSC-labeled cedar and tropical hardwoods are sold at ecohaus.com. For more materials, including recycled plastic composites, see buildinggreen.com and certifiedwood.com.
 

STRUCTURE: WINDOWS

Windows with multiple panes, filled with a low-conductivity gas for insulation, keep a home cooler in summer and warmer in winter. For cold climates, BuildingGreen’s Alex Wilson recommends triple-glazed windows, the “standard practice in Sweden for more than 30 years.”
 
- Weather Shield’s Zo-e-shield 7 triple-glazed windows can produce energy savings of 15-30%. $740 for a standard casement window.
- While they add 10% to 15% in cost, low-e (emissivity) coatings reduce heat loss by up to 50%, according to the Department of Energy. Or you can cover existing windows with low-e films, which deflect up to 70% of incoming solar heat and 99% of UV radiation. At $2.25 to $2.50 per square foot, the payback period is two to three years, and the films last 15 to 20 years. SnapTint will cut the PVC-free film to size and provide instructions.
- Solar screens, or shades, can reduce cooling loads in summer and glare in winter. Hunter Douglas sells PVC-free, recyclable Greenscape fabric screens. 
 

STRUCTURE: CAULK

Sealing cracks can save energy, but choose low-VOC products so you don’t hem in toxins. 
- Try sealant from OSI GreenSeries, Titebond’s Greenchoice, or AFM Safecoat caulk. ecohaus.com
 
Story by Brita Belli, Brian Clark Howard, and Tracy Tullis. This article originally appeared in Plenty in December 2008.
 
Copyright Environ Press 2008
 

Continue reading this series

Green remodeling Part 1: Intro and Kitchens
Green remodeling Part 2: Walls
Green remodeling Part 3: Floors
Green remodeling Part 4: Structure

 

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Comments: 4
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anonymous
Phillip Hollocher Jul 26 2012 at 12:43 PM

It's true that solar film can really help to keep spaces cooler, while protecting those inside from harmful UV rays!

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anonymous
Guest Apr 16 2009 at 12:59 PM
Thanks for mentioning Classic Metal Roofs! We're proud of our energy-efficient, environmentally-friendly, sustainable roofing. We believe it really is the only sound alternative for your home. I did want to make a few clarifications to your post though. -- Our aluminum roofs are made from 98% post-consumer recycled metal and is 100% recyclable. -- Our roofs are Energy Star Partners which means they qualify for the 2009 Stimulus tax credit. -- We are recognized by the Metal Construction Association's
.... More
Metal Roofing Panel Certification Program. That means we use only the best metal and paint systems on our roofs. We're one of only five manufacturers who are certified by the MCA. Lastly, the website link you have is not working properly. The correct address to learn more about Classic Metal Roofs is www.classicmetalroofingsystems.com. Thanks again for taking the time to recognize our roofs! Todd R.
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anonymous
John Daingerfield Apr 13 2009 at 9:35 AM
Importing drop ceilings from Sweden are more green than locally produced drywall? Everyone is in agreement that Urea formaldehyde should not be used. Everyone, including the California Air Resources board agrees that Phenol formaldehyde is safe. You do a disservice to all when you don't differentiate between the two. Every panel product manufactured to the American Plywood Association specifications, http://www.apawood.org/, is not permitted to contain urea formaldehyde. APA stamped goods are
.... More
safe. Some imported particle board and fibre board do contain urea. They should not be used. This is more of an issue with furniture, cabinetry, and ready to assemble furniture than with construction panels. No domestically produced insulation contains urea. Those marketing their insulation as more green are the ones guilty of green washing.
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anonymous
Bion Howard Apr 12 2009 at 5:03 AM
This series was a break from some of the overly technical stuff related to environmental building commonly on line. But home owners and buyers need to know one more thing. It is very important, especially if you are planning to buy a new "green" home, or contracting for an extensive remodel using environmental design, to retain a professional who can verify the project contains what has been advertised. Like Kermit said "it's not easy being green", so don't necessarily count on the design, materials
.... More
and systems all working together. You must demand integrated design really gets done, to boost functionality and provide optimal value both to you as the "green investor" and to the planet. That is right -- you are investing in earth-friendly approaches and deserve in turn to get real value -- NOT green wash. Seek out programs like NAHB Green, LEED for Homes and other qualified programs. They add tremendous value and confidence to your purchase ~ Bion
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